{"id":11004,"date":"2019-06-01T13:35:06","date_gmt":"2019-06-01T10:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=11004"},"modified":"2020-08-26T18:32:57","modified_gmt":"2020-08-26T15:32:57","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%ad-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/2019\/06\/01\/%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%ad-%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a>      <\/i> 01 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>

\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\t\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PDF\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> \/ \/ \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/span>: \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629” – \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 (\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0635\u0629 consociationalism\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0641\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 -\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644- \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628 \u0643\u064f\u0648\u0646\u0652\u0641\u0650\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628- \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646- \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f.\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629” – \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":157,"featured_media":10905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[2541],"tags":[397],"asf_pub_issue":[10312],"asf_pub_region":[10320],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11004"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/157"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11004"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24868,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11004\/revisions\/24868"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11004"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=11004"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=11004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}