{"id":15164,"date":"2020-05-01T15:56:40","date_gmt":"2020-05-01T12:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=15164"},"modified":"2022-04-04T14:27:23","modified_gmt":"2022-04-04T11:27:23","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/2020\/05\/01\/%d8%aa%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\t\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 PDF\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n\n

\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/strong>[<\/a>1]<\/a> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647[2]<\/a>. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627[4]<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629\/\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0637\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642: 1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629. 2) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f. 3) \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e  \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644[5]<\/a>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0626\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0646\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 -\u0647\u0646\u0627- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a>  \u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Adam Tooze, \u201cWhy Central Banks need to step up on Global Warming\u201d, Foreign Policy, July 20, 2019, https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2019\/07\/20\/why-central-banks-need-to-step-up-on-global-warming\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Robinson Meyer, \u201cThe Zombie Diseases of Climate Change\u201d, The Atlantic, November 06, 2017, https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2017\/11\/the-zombie-diseases-of-climate-change\/544274\/<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>  \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>  \u201cWhat Is Human Security\u201d, United Nations Trust Fund for Human Security, https:\/\/www.un.org\/humansecurity\/what-is-human-security\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":149,"featured_media":15009,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[85],"tags":[397,17861,17984,18043,18071,18072,18073,18074,18147,18148,18149,18150,18151,18152],"asf_pub_issue":[10304,10306],"asf_pub_region":[10320],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15164"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/149"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15164"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31293,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15164\/revisions\/31293"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15164"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=15164"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=15164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}