{"id":25486,"date":"2020-07-10T16:57:43","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T13:57:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=25486"},"modified":"2022-03-27T12:48:56","modified_gmt":"2022-03-27T09:48:56","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/2020\/07\/10\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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    \n
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  2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d” \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 48 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2018 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 “\u0628\u062f\u0631”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 “\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 15 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0640 “\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n
  3. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631”:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\/\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a (2014-2018)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 42 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646”:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a (2005-2014)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 25 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631” \u0648\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 “\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/a> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/li>\n
  5. \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a”:<\/strong> \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0651\u064e\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a 19 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/li>\n
  6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a:<\/strong> \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064d.<\/p>\n

    \n

    [i]<\/a> Hassan Ahmed. (2020, Mar 7). Iraqi protesters stand firm, say corruption worse than coronavirus. Available at: https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/03\/2020\/iraq-protests-coronavirus.html#ixzz6McAGp58r<\/a><\/p>\n

    [ii]<\/a> Farhad Alaaldin. (2020, Feb 13). Iraq\u2019s establishment parties must back Allawi\u2019s new cabinet. Available at: https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/opinion\/13022020<\/a><\/p>\n

    [iii]<\/a> Harith Hasan. (2019, Nov 14). The Subtle Power of Sistani. Available at: https:\/\/carnegie-mec.org\/diwan\/80346<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>

    <\/div><\/div><\/div>
    <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064c \u062d\u0627\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2019 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":16165,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[85],"tags":[15101,17724,17830,18010,18011,18012,18013,18014,18015,18016,18017],"asf_pub_issue":[10302],"asf_pub_region":[10320],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25486"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25486"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25486\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31243,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25486\/revisions\/31243"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25486"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25486"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25486"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=25486"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=25486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}