{"id":31348,"date":"2022-03-31T14:58:35","date_gmt":"2022-03-31T11:58:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=31348"},"modified":"2022-04-19T11:29:20","modified_gmt":"2022-04-19T08:29:20","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/2022\/03\/31\/%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/span><\/a><\/div>

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/b> \u00ab<\/b><\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0641\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/b> <\/b>\u0645\u0627<\/b> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 <\/b>\u00bb<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0631\u062a –<\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0631– <\/span>\u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/span>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629. <\/span>\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0650\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0651\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <\/span>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/b> <\/b>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b> <\/b><\/span>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u0632\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u202d \u202c\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u202d \u202c\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u202d \u202c\u0645\u0646\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c\u202d \u202c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0639\u0644\u0649\u202d \u202c\u0639\u062f\u062f\u202d \u202c\u0645\u0646\u202d \u202c\u0648\u0631\u0634\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c\u202d \u202c\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u202d \u202c\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u202d: \u202c<\/p>\n

\u0661- \u202c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u202d \u202c\u0641\u064a\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u202d \u202c<\/p>\n

\u0662- \u202c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u202d \u202c\u0641\u064a\u202d \u202c\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u202d \u202c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u202d \u202c\u0639\u0644\u0649\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0663- \u202c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u202d \u202c\u0641\u064a\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u202d \u202c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0631\u062a -\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0650\u0631- \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064f\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064f\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":29043,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[86],"tags":[17663,17664,17716,17717,18325],"asf_pub_issue":[],"asf_pub_region":[10320,17596],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31348"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31348"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31797,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31348\/revisions\/31797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31348"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=31348"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=31348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}