{"id":3305,"date":"2016-08-09T11:57:44","date_gmt":"2016-08-09T08:57:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sharqforum.org\/?p=3305"},"modified":"2020-08-28T13:10:47","modified_gmt":"2020-08-28T10:10:47","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/2016\/08\/09\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u0646 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062f\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b – \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a. \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0628 2003 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1997 \u06481999 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0631\u0635  \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \/ \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \/ \u0622\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 – \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b – \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 (\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \/ \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

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<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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