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\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n[i]<\/sup><\/a> \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Perspektif Online \u0641\u064a 10 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2024. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627: https:\/\/www.perspektif.online\/bolgesel-radarda-suriye-nerede-duruyor\/<\/a><\/p>\n[ii]<\/sup><\/a> Gaza daily deaths exceed all other major conflicts in 21st century: Oxfam, Al Jazeera, 11 January 2024, https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/1\/11\/gaza-daily-deaths-exceed-all-other-major-conflicts-in-21st-century-oxfam<\/a><\/p>\n[iii]<\/sup><\/a> In pictures: Netherlands event honours 8,000 Gaza children killed by Israel, TRT World, 21 December 2023, https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/middle-east\/in-pictures-netherlands-event-honours-8000-gaza-children-killed-by-israel-16327128<\/a><\/p>\n[iv]<\/sup><\/a> Meghann Myers, US troops in Iraq and Syria have faced over 100 attacks since October, Military Times, 22 December 2023, https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2023\/12\/21\/us-troops-in-iraq-and-syria-have-faced-over-100-attacks-since-october\/<\/a><\/p>\n[v]<\/sup><\/a> Laura Lamberti, Rockets from Syria target Israeli positions in Golan Heights, Rudaw, 11 October 2023, https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/11102023<\/a><\/p>\n[vi]<\/sup><\/a> Emanuel Fabian and TOI Staff, Eilat school was hit by drone fired from Syria, IDF says as it strikes back, Times of Israel, 10 November 2023, https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/idf-strikes-syria-in-response-to-drone-attack-on-eilat-school\/<\/a><\/p>\n[vii]<\/sup><\/a> Syria says Israel strike puts Damascus airport out of service, Reuters, 26 November 2023, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/flights-diverted-latakia-aleppo-damascus-airport-al-watan-2023-11-26\/<\/a><\/p>\n[viii]<\/sup><\/a> Ahmad Gouda, Syria’s Aleppo international Airport comes under 2nd Israeli missile attack, Anadolu Agency, 15 October 2023, https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/middle-east\/syrias-aleppo-international-airport-comes-under-2nd-israeli-missile-attack\/3020599<\/a><\/p>\n[ix]<\/sup><\/a> Israeli air strike in Syria kills senior Iranian Revolutionary Guards member, Arab News, 26 December 2023, https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2431976\/middle-east<\/a><\/p>\n[x]<\/sup><\/a> Adil Al-Salmi, Tehran Declares \u2018Countdown\u2019 to Retaliation for Killing of Mousavi, Asharq Al-Awsat, 27 December 2023, https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/world\/4753256-tehran-declares-%E2%80%98countdown%E2%80%99-retaliation-killing-mousavi<\/a><\/p>\n[xi]<\/sup><\/a> Awad Al Rajoub, PROFILE – Saleh al-Arouri, Hamas deputy leader assassinated by Israel in Lebanon, Anadolu Agency, 2 January 2024, https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/middle-east\/profile-saleh-al-arouri-hamas-deputy-leader-assassinated-by-israel-in-lebanon\/3098622<\/a><\/p>\n[xii]<\/sup><\/a> Julian Bechocha, Two dead in suspected US airstrike on PMF base in Baghdad, Rudaw, 4 January 2024, https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/iraq\/040120241<\/a><\/p>\n[xiii]<\/sup><\/a> Total Registered Syrian Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 31 December 2023, https:\/\/data2.unhcr.org\/en\/situations\/syria\/location\/36<\/a><\/p>\n[xiv]<\/sup><\/a> Ibrahim Hamidi, Secret Jordanian Document Proposes \u2018Change in Behavior\u2019 of Syrian Regime, Asharq Al-Awsat, 2 October 2021, https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/home\/article\/3221771\/secret-jordanian-document-proposes-%E2%80%98change-behavior%E2%80%99-syrian-regime<\/a><\/p>\n[xv]<\/sup><\/a> Osama Al Sharif, Why Jordan is pushing to normalize ties with the Syrian regime, The New Arab, 5 August 2021, https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/analysis\/why-jordan-pushing-normalise-ties-syrias-assad<\/a><\/p>\n[xvi]<\/sup><\/a> Jordan shoots down drug-laden drone from Syria in ninth incident this year, Al Jazeera, 5 September 2023, https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/9\/5\/jordan-shoots-down-drug-laden-drone-from-syria-in-ninth-incident-this-year<\/a><\/p>\n[xvii]<\/sup><\/a> Yolande Knell, Captagon: Jordan’s undeclared war against Syria drug traffickers, BBC, 18 April 2022, https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-61040359<\/a><\/p>\n[xviii]<\/sup><\/a> Jordanian Soldiers Wounded While Thwarting Smuggling of Weapons and Drugs from Syria, The Syrian Observer, 19 December 2023, https:\/\/syrianobserver.com\/news\/86770\/jordanian-soldiers-wounded-while-thwarting-smuggling-of-weapons-and-drugs-from-syria.html<\/a><\/p>\n[xix]<\/sup><\/a> An airstrike likely carried out by Jordan\u2019s air force targets drug dealers in Syria, reports say, Associated Press, 19 December 2023, https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/jordan-syria-smugglers-captagon-airstrike-sweida-ad04317e67d53e439ce2b05f8b2fcb1c<\/a><\/p>\n[xx]<\/sup><\/a> E\u015fref Musa and Mehmet Burak Karacao\u011flu, More than 60 civilians killed, 43 public facilities targeted in October attacks in Syria\u2019s Idlib, Anadolu Agency, 1 November 2023, https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/middle-east\/more-than-60-civilians-killed-43-public-facilities-targeted-in-october-attacks-in-syria-s-idlib\/3040571<\/a><\/p>\n[xxi]<\/sup><\/a> T\u00fcrk F-16\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130dlib\u2019e giri\u015f sebebi belli oldu, SavunmaSanayiST 11 January 2024, https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/turk-f-16larinin-idlibe-giris-sebebi-belli-oldu\/<\/a><\/p>\n[xxii]<\/sup><\/a> Saeed Abdulrazek, T\u00fcrkiye Brings in New Reinforcements to Syria\u2019s Idlib, Asharq Al-Awsat, 9 January 2024, https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/arab-world\/4777966-t%C3%BCrkiye-brings-new-reinforcements-syria%E2%80%99s-idlib<\/a><\/p>\n[xxiii]<\/sup><\/a> Syria Military Brief: North-West Syria \u2013 September 2023, Etana Syria, September 2023, https:\/\/etanasyria.org\/syria-military-brief-north-west-syria-september\/<\/a><\/p>\n[xxiv]<\/sup><\/a> Abu Ahmad Zakour leaves Tahrir al-Sham, disavows its actions, Enab Baladi, 15 December 2023, https:\/\/english.enabbaladi.net\/archives\/2023\/12\/abu-ahmad-zakour-leaves-tahrir-al-sham-disavows-its-actions\/<\/a><\/p>\n[xxv]<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627:
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https:\/\/www.perspektif.online\/bolgesel-radarda-suriye-nerede-duruyor\/<\/a><\/p>\n[ii]<\/sup><\/a> Gaza daily deaths exceed all other major conflicts in 21st century: Oxfam, Al Jazeera, 11 January 2024, https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/1\/11\/gaza-daily-deaths-exceed-all-other-major-conflicts-in-21st-century-oxfam<\/a><\/p>\n[iii]<\/sup><\/a> In pictures: Netherlands event honours 8,000 Gaza children killed by Israel, TRT World, 21 December 2023, https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/middle-east\/in-pictures-netherlands-event-honours-8000-gaza-children-killed-by-israel-16327128<\/a><\/p>\n[iv]<\/sup><\/a> Meghann Myers, US troops in Iraq and Syria have faced over 100 attacks since October, Military Times, 22 December 2023, https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2023\/12\/21\/us-troops-in-iraq-and-syria-have-faced-over-100-attacks-since-october\/<\/a><\/p>\n[v]<\/sup><\/a> Laura Lamberti, Rockets from Syria target Israeli positions in Golan Heights, Rudaw, 11 October 2023, https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/11102023<\/a><\/p>\n[vi]<\/sup><\/a> Emanuel Fabian and TOI Staff, Eilat school was hit by drone fired from Syria, IDF says as it strikes back, Times of Israel, 10 November 2023, https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/idf-strikes-syria-in-response-to-drone-attack-on-eilat-school\/<\/a><\/p>\n[vii]<\/sup><\/a> Syria says Israel strike puts Damascus airport out of service, Reuters, 26 November 2023, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/flights-diverted-latakia-aleppo-damascus-airport-al-watan-2023-11-26\/<\/a><\/p>\n[viii]<\/sup><\/a> Ahmad Gouda, Syria’s Aleppo international Airport comes under 2nd Israeli missile attack, Anadolu Agency, 15 October 2023, https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/middle-east\/syrias-aleppo-international-airport-comes-under-2nd-israeli-missile-attack\/3020599<\/a><\/p>\n[ix]<\/sup><\/a> Israeli air strike in Syria kills senior Iranian Revolutionary Guards member, Arab News, 26 December 2023, https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2431976\/middle-east<\/a><\/p>\n[x]<\/sup><\/a> Adil Al-Salmi, Tehran Declares \u2018Countdown\u2019 to Retaliation for Killing of Mousavi, Asharq Al-Awsat, 27 December 2023, https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/world\/4753256-tehran-declares-%E2%80%98countdown%E2%80%99-retaliation-killing-mousavi<\/a><\/p>\n[xi]<\/sup><\/a> Awad Al Rajoub, PROFILE – Saleh al-Arouri, Hamas deputy leader assassinated by Israel in Lebanon, Anadolu Agency, 2 January 2024, https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/middle-east\/profile-saleh-al-arouri-hamas-deputy-leader-assassinated-by-israel-in-lebanon\/3098622<\/a><\/p>\n[xii]<\/sup><\/a> Julian Bechocha, Two dead in suspected US airstrike on PMF base in Baghdad, Rudaw, 4 January 2024, https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/iraq\/040120241<\/a><\/p>\n[xiii]<\/sup><\/a> Total Registered Syrian Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 31 December 2023, https:\/\/data2.unhcr.org\/en\/situations\/syria\/location\/36<\/a><\/p>\n[xiv]<\/sup><\/a> Ibrahim Hamidi, Secret Jordanian Document Proposes \u2018Change in Behavior\u2019 of Syrian Regime, Asharq Al-Awsat, 2 October 2021, https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/home\/article\/3221771\/secret-jordanian-document-proposes-%E2%80%98change-behavior%E2%80%99-syrian-regime<\/a><\/p>\n[xv]<\/sup><\/a> Osama Al Sharif, Why Jordan is pushing to normalize ties with the Syrian regime, The New Arab, 5 August 2021, https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/analysis\/why-jordan-pushing-normalise-ties-syrias-assad<\/a><\/p>\n[xvi]<\/sup><\/a> Jordan shoots down drug-laden drone from Syria in ninth incident this year, Al Jazeera, 5 September 2023, https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/9\/5\/jordan-shoots-down-drug-laden-drone-from-syria-in-ninth-incident-this-year<\/a><\/p>\n[xvii]<\/sup><\/a> Yolande Knell, Captagon: Jordan’s undeclared war against Syria drug traffickers, BBC, 18 April 2022, https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-61040359<\/a><\/p>\n[xviii]<\/sup><\/a> Jordanian Soldiers Wounded While Thwarting Smuggling of Weapons and Drugs from Syria, The Syrian Observer, 19 December 2023, https:\/\/syrianobserver.com\/news\/86770\/jordanian-soldiers-wounded-while-thwarting-smuggling-of-weapons-and-drugs-from-syria.html<\/a><\/p>\n[xix]<\/sup><\/a> An airstrike likely carried out by Jordan\u2019s air force targets drug dealers in Syria, reports say, Associated Press, 19 December 2023, https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/jordan-syria-smugglers-captagon-airstrike-sweida-ad04317e67d53e439ce2b05f8b2fcb1c<\/a><\/p>\n[xx]<\/sup><\/a> E\u015fref Musa and Mehmet Burak Karacao\u011flu, More than 60 civilians killed, 43 public facilities targeted in October attacks in Syria\u2019s Idlib, Anadolu Agency, 1 November 2023, https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/middle-east\/more-than-60-civilians-killed-43-public-facilities-targeted-in-october-attacks-in-syria-s-idlib\/3040571<\/a><\/p>\n[xxi]<\/sup><\/a> T\u00fcrk F-16\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130dlib\u2019e giri\u015f sebebi belli oldu, SavunmaSanayiST 11 January 2024, https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/turk-f-16larinin-idlibe-giris-sebebi-belli-oldu\/<\/a><\/p>\n[xxii]<\/sup><\/a> Saeed Abdulrazek, T\u00fcrkiye Brings in New Reinforcements to Syria\u2019s Idlib, Asharq Al-Awsat, 9 January 2024, https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/arab-world\/4777966-t%C3%BCrkiye-brings-new-reinforcements-syria%E2%80%99s-idlib<\/a><\/p>\n[xxiii]<\/sup><\/a> Syria Military Brief: North-West Syria \u2013 September 2023, Etana Syria, September 2023, https:\/\/etanasyria.org\/syria-military-brief-north-west-syria-september\/<\/a><\/p>\n[xxiv]<\/sup><\/a> Abu Ahmad Zakour leaves Tahrir al-Sham, disavows its actions, Enab Baladi, 15 December 2023, https:\/\/english.enabbaladi.net\/archives\/2023\/12\/abu-ahmad-zakour-leaves-tahrir-al-sham-disavows-its-actions\/<\/a><\/p>\n[xxv]<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627:
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https:\/\/www.perspektif.online\/bolgesel-radarda-suriye-nerede-duruyor\/<\/a><\/p>\n [ii]<\/sup><\/a> Gaza daily deaths exceed all other major conflicts in 21st century: Oxfam, Al Jazeera, 11 January 2024, https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/1\/11\/gaza-daily-deaths-exceed-all-other-major-conflicts-in-21st-century-oxfam<\/a><\/p>\n [iii]<\/sup><\/a> In pictures: Netherlands event honours 8,000 Gaza children killed by Israel, TRT World, 21 December 2023, https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/middle-east\/in-pictures-netherlands-event-honours-8000-gaza-children-killed-by-israel-16327128<\/a><\/p>\n [iv]<\/sup><\/a> Meghann Myers, US troops in Iraq and Syria have faced over 100 attacks since October, Military Times, 22 December 2023, https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/your-military\/2023\/12\/21\/us-troops-in-iraq-and-syria-have-faced-over-100-attacks-since-october\/<\/a><\/p>\n [v]<\/sup><\/a> Laura Lamberti, Rockets from Syria target Israeli positions in Golan Heights, Rudaw, 11 October 2023, https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/11102023<\/a><\/p>\n [vi]<\/sup><\/a> Emanuel Fabian and TOI Staff, Eilat school was hit by drone fired from Syria, IDF says as it strikes back, Times of Israel, 10 November 2023, https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/idf-strikes-syria-in-response-to-drone-attack-on-eilat-school\/<\/a><\/p>\n [vii]<\/sup><\/a> Syria says Israel strike puts Damascus airport out of service, Reuters, 26 November 2023, https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/flights-diverted-latakia-aleppo-damascus-airport-al-watan-2023-11-26\/<\/a><\/p>\n [viii]<\/sup><\/a> Ahmad Gouda, Syria’s Aleppo international Airport comes under 2nd Israeli missile attack, Anadolu Agency, 15 October 2023, https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/middle-east\/syrias-aleppo-international-airport-comes-under-2nd-israeli-missile-attack\/3020599<\/a><\/p>\n [ix]<\/sup><\/a> Israeli air strike in Syria kills senior Iranian Revolutionary Guards member, Arab News, 26 December 2023, https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/2431976\/middle-east<\/a><\/p>\n [x]<\/sup><\/a> Adil Al-Salmi, Tehran Declares \u2018Countdown\u2019 to Retaliation for Killing of Mousavi, Asharq Al-Awsat, 27 December 2023, https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/world\/4753256-tehran-declares-%E2%80%98countdown%E2%80%99-retaliation-killing-mousavi<\/a><\/p>\n [xi]<\/sup><\/a> Awad Al Rajoub, PROFILE – Saleh al-Arouri, Hamas deputy leader assassinated by Israel in Lebanon, Anadolu Agency, 2 January 2024, https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/middle-east\/profile-saleh-al-arouri-hamas-deputy-leader-assassinated-by-israel-in-lebanon\/3098622<\/a><\/p>\n [xii]<\/sup><\/a> Julian Bechocha, Two dead in suspected US airstrike on PMF base in Baghdad, Rudaw, 4 January 2024, https:\/\/www.rudaw.net\/english\/middleeast\/iraq\/040120241<\/a><\/p>\n [xiii]<\/sup><\/a> Total Registered Syrian Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 31 December 2023, https:\/\/data2.unhcr.org\/en\/situations\/syria\/location\/36<\/a><\/p>\n [xiv]<\/sup><\/a> Ibrahim Hamidi, Secret Jordanian Document Proposes \u2018Change in Behavior\u2019 of Syrian Regime, Asharq Al-Awsat, 2 October 2021, https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/home\/article\/3221771\/secret-jordanian-document-proposes-%E2%80%98change-behavior%E2%80%99-syrian-regime<\/a><\/p>\n [xv]<\/sup><\/a> Osama Al Sharif, Why Jordan is pushing to normalize ties with the Syrian regime, The New Arab, 5 August 2021, https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/analysis\/why-jordan-pushing-normalise-ties-syrias-assad<\/a><\/p>\n [xvi]<\/sup><\/a> Jordan shoots down drug-laden drone from Syria in ninth incident this year, Al Jazeera, 5 September 2023, https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/9\/5\/jordan-shoots-down-drug-laden-drone-from-syria-in-ninth-incident-this-year<\/a><\/p>\n [xvii]<\/sup><\/a> Yolande Knell, Captagon: Jordan’s undeclared war against Syria drug traffickers, BBC, 18 April 2022, https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-61040359<\/a><\/p>\n [xviii]<\/sup><\/a> Jordanian Soldiers Wounded While Thwarting Smuggling of Weapons and Drugs from Syria, The Syrian Observer, 19 December 2023, https:\/\/syrianobserver.com\/news\/86770\/jordanian-soldiers-wounded-while-thwarting-smuggling-of-weapons-and-drugs-from-syria.html<\/a><\/p>\n [xix]<\/sup><\/a> An airstrike likely carried out by Jordan\u2019s air force targets drug dealers in Syria, reports say, Associated Press, 19 December 2023, https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/jordan-syria-smugglers-captagon-airstrike-sweida-ad04317e67d53e439ce2b05f8b2fcb1c<\/a><\/p>\n [xx]<\/sup><\/a> E\u015fref Musa and Mehmet Burak Karacao\u011flu, More than 60 civilians killed, 43 public facilities targeted in October attacks in Syria\u2019s Idlib, Anadolu Agency, 1 November 2023, https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/en\/middle-east\/more-than-60-civilians-killed-43-public-facilities-targeted-in-october-attacks-in-syria-s-idlib\/3040571<\/a><\/p>\n [xxi]<\/sup><\/a> T\u00fcrk F-16\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130dlib\u2019e giri\u015f sebebi belli oldu, SavunmaSanayiST 11 January 2024, https:\/\/www.savunmasanayist.com\/turk-f-16larinin-idlibe-giris-sebebi-belli-oldu\/<\/a><\/p>\n [xxii]<\/sup><\/a> Saeed Abdulrazek, T\u00fcrkiye Brings in New Reinforcements to Syria\u2019s Idlib, Asharq Al-Awsat, 9 January 2024, https:\/\/english.aawsat.com\/arab-world\/4777966-t%C3%BCrkiye-brings-new-reinforcements-syria%E2%80%99s-idlib<\/a><\/p>\n [xxiii]<\/sup><\/a> Syria Military Brief: North-West Syria \u2013 September 2023, Etana Syria, September 2023, https:\/\/etanasyria.org\/syria-military-brief-north-west-syria-september\/<\/a><\/p>\n [xxiv]<\/sup><\/a> Abu Ahmad Zakour leaves Tahrir al-Sham, disavows its actions, Enab Baladi, 15 December 2023, https:\/\/english.enabbaladi.net\/archives\/2023\/12\/abu-ahmad-zakour-leaves-tahrir-al-sham-disavows-its-actions\/<\/a><\/p>\n [xxv]<\/sup><\/a> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627: \n