{"id":458,"date":"2016-02-17T19:37:37","date_gmt":"2016-02-17T19:37:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/capulet.com.tr\/sharqforum\/?p=458&lang=ar"},"modified":"2020-08-27T15:42:43","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T12:42:43","slug":"%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/2016\/02\/17\/%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div>

 <\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629[i]<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629. [ii]<\/span><\/a> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 ” \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a” \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2254 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 3\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 3 \u0633\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629[iii]<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a- \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644  \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a[iv]<\/span><\/a>  \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n

  \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0622\u0634\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631[v]<\/span><\/a>  \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 ” \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636” \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649  \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 ” \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629”[vi]<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a”: \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0636\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/em> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a “\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a” \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0626\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629.<\/span>[vii]<\/span><\/a>\u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 (\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643[viii]<\/a><\/span> ) \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627[ix]<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a-\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629[x]<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a[xi]<\/span><\/a>. \u0641\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644[xii]<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. [xiii]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u201c\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644” ” \u0641\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645”[xiv]<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. [xv]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627: \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/em>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u060c  \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627[xvi]<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627[xvii]<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f ( \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627  \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629  \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 ” \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 (\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635) \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a”.[xviii]<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637[xix]<\/span><\/a> \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629) \u0644\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644  \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2017 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n

[i]<\/span><\/a>)<\/span>\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0632\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c “\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627”\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0646\u060cRAND<\/span>http:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/perspectives\/PE182.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[ii]<\/span><\/a>) <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642: \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”\u060chttps:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/turkey\/2015-11-29\/divide-and-conquer-syria-and-iraq<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[iii]<\/span><\/a>)<\/span>\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c “\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631Business Insider<\/span><\/p>\n

 http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/john-kerry-syria-russia-iran-peace-talks-2016-1<\/a><\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

,<\/span> http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-mideast-crisis-syria-usa-idUSKCN0V52L0<\/a><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 : ” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[iv]<\/span><\/a>)<\/span>\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634”\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632, MilitaryTimes<\/span>http:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/story\/military\/war-on-is\/2016\/01\/14\/pentagon-strategy-islamic-state-iraq-syria\/78269180\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[v]<\/span><\/a>) <\/span>\u0622\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0627\u060c “\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 Defense News<\/span>http:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/story\/defense\/policy-budget\/policy\/2015\/12\/01\/carter-gulf-allies-jets-turkey-europe-isis\/76616400\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[vi]<\/span><\/a>)<\/span>“\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a The Wall Street Journal,<\/span><\/p>\n

 http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/washwire\/2015\/11\/17\/gen-joe-dunford-u-s-has-asked-allies-to-increase-pressure-on-islamic-state\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[vii]<\/span><\/a>)<\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c ” \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2016\/01\/arab-spring-coming-egypt-160124051544977.html<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

“\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f” \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064aABC News<\/span>http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/International\/wireStory\/german-tank-pulling-egypt-restrictions-36393285<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[viii]<\/span><\/a>)<\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0633\u064a\u062f\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641”\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u060c<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1232221<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[ix]<\/span><\/a>)<\/span>\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060chttp:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/politics\/2016\/01\/14\/iranian-leader-threatens-neighbors-with-shiite-cells-1452713736<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[x]<\/span>)<\/span> “\u0646\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648: \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a”\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0633\u060c<\/p>\n

 http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/israel-news\/.premium-1.697871<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644”\u060c \u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 http:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/new-mossad-chief-iran-deal-significantly-increases-threat-to-israel\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[xi]<\/span>)<\/span> “\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0645\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649”<\/p>\n

 http:\/\/www.dispatch.com\/content\/stories\/editorials\/2016\/01\/25\/1-iran-deal-has-more-problems-than-prisoner-swap.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[xii]<\/span>)<\/span>\u062c\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062f\u060c ” \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 “\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0633\u062ahttp:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2016\/01\/11\/russia-is-arming-hezbollah-say-two-of-the-group-s-field-commanders.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[xiii]<\/span>)<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637  \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a: \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632  \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0622\u0631\u062a\u0633\u060c<\/p>\n

 http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/israel-news\/.premium-1.698015<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[xiv]<\/span>) <\/span> “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a”\u060c http:\/\/www.memritv.org\/clip\/en\/5285.htm<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[xv]<\/span><\/a>) \u201cNetanyahu: T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130li\u015fkilerden Umutluyum\u201d, Sabah,<\/span><\/p>\n

 http:\/\/www.sabah.com.tr\/dunya\/2016\/01\/22\/netanyahu-turkiye-ile-iliskilerden-umutluyum<\/a><\/span>\u201d Erdo\u011fan: T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130srail\u2019in birbirine ihtiyac\u0131 var\u201d, D\u00fcnya B\u00fclteni,<\/span>http:\/\/www.dunyabulteni.net\/haber\/350668\/erdogan-turkiye-ile-israilin-birbirine-ihtiyaci-var<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[xvi]<\/span>)<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0631\u0634\u060c ” \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c http:\/\/www.lrb.co.uk\/v38\/n01\/seymour-m-hersh\/military-to-military<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[xvii]<\/span>) <\/span> \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c ” \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0644: \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a”\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u060c<\/p>\n

http:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2015\/12\/18\/hagel-the-white-house-tried-to-destroy-me\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646\u060c ” \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646”\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0648<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.bloombergview.com\/articles\/2015-12-22\/assad-is-reaching-out-to-washington-insiders<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[xviii]<\/span>) <\/span> \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u060c ” \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627”\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c<\/p>\n

 http:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/politics\/uk\/2015\/12\/no-one-knows-what-theyre-doing-syria-standing-back-not-option<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

[xix]<\/span>)<\/span> ” \u062a\u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2016\/01\/west-wary-iran-warms-china-sanctions-160124054336143.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

” \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0646 21 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644”\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645http:\/\/english.ahram.org.eg\/NewsContent\/1\/64\/183547\/Egypt\/Politics-\/Egypt,-China-sign–investment-deals-to-foster-mutu.aspx<\/a><\/span>;<\/span><\/p>\n

[xix]<\/span>) <\/span>\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631\u060c “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u060c http:\/\/www.dawn.com\/news\/1232255\/govt-to-take-parliamentarians-into-confidence-over-talks-with-s-arabia<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[],"asf_pub_region":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=458"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24951,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions\/24951"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}