{"id":461,"date":"2016-01-26T19:39:36","date_gmt":"2016-01-26T19:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/capulet.com.tr\/sharqforum\/?p=461&lang=ar"},"modified":"2020-08-27T14:45:37","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T11:45:37","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/2016\/01\/26\/%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061f!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0649 “\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0631\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 (\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0627)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631Mattei Dogan<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1918 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1938 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627  – \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627 – \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0640Henry E. Hale<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 Revolution Cascades<\/span>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 Henry<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a 1848\u060c \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 1989\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a 2011. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0640”\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644  Cascade Reaction<\/span>” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621 Agents<\/span> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 “\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 Power of Example<\/span>“\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 “\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629” \u0623\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 “\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062d \u2013 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u2013 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 (\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0644” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629” \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 .. \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645” \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 Roger Owen<\/span> \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 State<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a Regime<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629Government<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u2013 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u2013 “\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 “\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 “\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629”\u061f<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640”\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a) \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a (\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 Non-state actors<\/span> (\u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 Pre-state actors<\/span>) \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c  \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u060c .. (\u0641\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 .. \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 .. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.”<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a – \u0642\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0635\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":462,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[63],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[],"asf_pub_region":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=461"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24942,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/461\/revisions\/24942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=461"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=461"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}