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2014 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 [17]2015. \u062e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637[18].<\/p>\n \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u064f\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a-\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n ***<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n [1] Dimitar Bechev, ‘Russia and Turkey – What Does Their Partnership Mean for the EU?’, European Policy Centre, 13 February 2015.<\/p>\n [2] \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u060c 7 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016.[3] \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 (\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2014)\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631: Turkey, Russia to seek new ways to deepen economic ties despite disagreements in Syria, Ukraine, Hurriyet Daily News, 1 December 2014.[4] Selin Girit, ‘Turkey faces big losses as Russia sanctions bite’, BBC, 2 January 2016.[5] ‘Turkish economy risks losing $9 billion over Russia crisis: Deputy PM’, Hurriyet Daily News, 7 December 2015.[6] \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c 28 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016.[7] \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10.25% \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 2015 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a. \u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c 29 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016.[8] ‘Russia halts Turkish Stream project over downed jet’, RT, 3 December 2015.[9] ‘Russia’s Gazprom says exports up 3.4% in January’, Hurriyet Daily News, 2 February 2016.[10] ‘Turkey Hunts for Alternatives to Russian Energy’, EurasiaNet, 27 January 2016.[11] Mansur Mirovalev, ‘Russians pay the price of new anti-Turkish measures’, Al Jazeera, 28 December 2015.[12] \u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0627.\u0631\u0648\u060c 10 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016.[13] \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c 27 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016.[14] \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u060c 27 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2016. \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621) \u062a\u0636\u0645 64 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644. \u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c 1 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015.<\/p>\n<\/div> \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0630\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0633\u0648 24 \u0625\u0645\u00bb \u0641\u064a 24 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2015 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[],"asf_pub_region":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/563"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=563"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24955,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/563\/revisions\/24955"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=563"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=563"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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