{"id":10047,"date":"2018-08-17T16:29:41","date_gmt":"2018-08-17T13:29:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=10047"},"modified":"2020-08-11T13:49:23","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T10:49:23","slug":"arap-isyanlari-sonrasi-donemde-siyasi-egilimler-degisen-bolgesel-duzen-sizlikde-siyasal-islamin-donusumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2018\/08\/17\/arap-isyanlari-sonrasi-donemde-siyasi-egilimler-degisen-bolgesel-duzen-sizlikde-siyasal-islamin-donusumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Arap \u0130syanlar\u0131 Sonras\u0131 D\u00f6nemde Siyasi E\u011filimler: De\u011fi\u015fen B\u00f6lgesel D\u00fczen(-sizlik)de Siyasal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Al Sharq Strategic Research<\/a>      <\/i> 17 A\u011fustos 2018<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Konferans Notlar\u0131<\/a> \/ \/ B\u00d6LGESEL D\u00dcZEN<\/a>, D\u00fcnya Siyaseti<\/a>, B\u00f6lgesel Politika<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Siyasal \u0130slam -hem bir ideoloji hem de bir toplumsal hareket olarak- Arap \u0130syanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimlere tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015ftir. Arap \u0130syanlar\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki temel siyasal dinamikleri k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f ve devlet yap\u0131lar\u0131, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketler de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm sosyo-politik hareketler \u00fczerinde kal\u0131c\u0131 etkiler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. On y\u0131llar boyunca b\u00f6lgedeki tek adam rejimlerinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 siyasal kat\u0131l\u0131m imk\u00e2n\u0131, bask\u0131, marjinalle\u015ftirme, zaman zaman sisteme d\u00e2hil etme ve s\u0131n\u0131rlama stratejilerinin ard\u0131ndan siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketler, kendilerini Arap \u0130syanlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamen farkl\u0131 bir ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin i\u00e7erisinde bulmu\u015ftur. Baz\u0131 durumlarda, demokratikle\u015fme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte b\u00f6lgedeki siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketler, tarihlerinde ilk defa \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kma ve uluslararas\u0131 d\u00fczeyde kabul g\u00f6rme imk\u00e2n\u0131na kavu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Di\u011fer durumlarda ise devlet-d\u0131\u015f\u0131 akt\u00f6rler olarak konumlanm\u0131\u015f olan siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketler; karma\u015f\u0131k ve genel itibariyle h\u0131zla de\u011fi\u015fen b\u00f6lgesel ittifaklar taraf\u0131ndan beslenen uzun s\u00fcreli i\u00e7 sava\u015flar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak uzun s\u00fcredir d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f bir dizi siyasal akt\u00f6r\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketlerin, b\u00f6lgedeki \u00fclkelerin i\u00e7 politika sahnelerine entegrasyonu kal\u0131c\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc mevzubahis \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011funda Arap \u0130syanlar\u0131, devlet kurumlar\u0131nda yer al\u0131p eski rejimlere sad\u0131k olan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde dokunulamam\u0131\u015f a\u011flar taraf\u0131ndan etkisiz h\u00e2le getirilmi\u015ftir. Siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketler, siyasal g\u00fc\u00e7 dengelerinde pay\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerin bir\u00e7o\u011funda, ayaklanmalara \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck eden ve ideolojik olarak \u00e7e\u015fitlilik arz eden bir\u00e7ok siyasal ve toplumsal hareketi hedef alan muazzam bir bask\u0131ya maruz kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Genel olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Arap \u0130syanlar\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketlerin sisteme d\u00e2hil edilme \/ sistemden d\u0131\u015flanma dinamiklerini de k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bu dramatik geli\u015fmeler bug\u00fcn ideolojik, yap\u0131sal ve jeopolitik a\u00e7\u0131dan siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketler \u00fczerinde geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 etkiler do\u011furmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131\u015fma, radikalle\u015fme, depolitizasyon ve \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yeniden yap\u0131lanma e\u011filimleri Arap \u0130syanlar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6zlenen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler olup, siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketler de bu olanlardan nasibini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Al Sharq Forum\u2019un d\u00fczenlemi\u015f oldu\u011fu bu at\u00f6lye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n hedefi, Arap \u0130syanlar\u0131 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketlerin ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli siyasi, yap\u0131sal ve ideolojik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri inceleyip de\u011ferlendirmek ve \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k fenomeni ile siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketlerin yak\u0131n gelecekteki ak\u0131betine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmak amac\u0131yla b\u00f6lgedeki akademisyenleri, siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketlerin liderlerini ve politikac\u0131lar\u0131 bir araya getirmektir. Bu rapor, s\u00f6z konusu akt\u00f6rlerden olu\u015fan kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen at\u00f6lye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 esas almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Siyasal \u0130slam -hem bir ideoloji hem de bir toplumsal hareket olarak- Arap \u0130syanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimlere tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015ftir. Arap \u0130syanlar\u0131, Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019daki temel siyasal dinamikleri k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f ve devlet yap\u0131lar\u0131, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile siyasal \u0130slamc\u0131 hareketler de d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm sosyo-politik hareketler \u00fczerinde kal\u0131c\u0131 etkiler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[365],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10313,10317,10319],"asf_pub_region":[10321,10323],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10047"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10047"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18261,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10047\/revisions\/18261"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10047"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=10047"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=10047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}