{"id":10050,"date":"2016-09-20T16:33:30","date_gmt":"2016-09-20T13:33:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=10050"},"modified":"2022-02-03T11:48:05","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T08:48:05","slug":"ennahdanin-dini-ve-siyasi-faaliyetleri-birbirinden-ayristirmasi-tarihi-bir-degisim-mi-yoksa-riskli-bir-manevra-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2016\/09\/20\/ennahdanin-dini-ve-siyasi-faaliyetleri-birbirinden-ayristirmasi-tarihi-bir-degisim-mi-yoksa-riskli-bir-manevra-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ennahda\u2019n\u0131n Dini ve Siyasi Faaliyetleri Birbirinden Ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131: Tarihi Bir De\u011fi\u015fim mi Yoksa Riskli Bir Manevra m\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Intissar Kherigi<\/a>      <\/i> 20 Eyl\u00fcl 2016<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Rapor<\/a> \/ \/ Y\u00f6neti\u015fim ve Demokrasi<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u00d6zet: <\/strong><\/span>Ennahda\u2019n\u0131n Tunus\u2019un d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan ve bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeden 1,185 delegenin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi 10. Ulusal Kongresi, Tunus\u2019un politik takvimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilgiyle beklenen tarihi bir toplant\u0131yd\u0131. G\u00f6zlemcilerin ilgisini \u00e7eken \u015fey ise olduk\u00e7a spesifik bir de\u011fi\u015fimdi ki bu, partinin bundan b\u00f6yle bir \u201chareket\u201d (haraka) olarak sosyal ve dini faaliyetlerini bir kenara b\u0131rak\u0131p yaln\u0131zca bir siyasi parti (hizb) olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada Hareketin lideri olan Ra\u015fid Gannu\u015fi, \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u201cTunus\u2019ta art\u0131k siyasal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n savunulamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yledi [1]<\/a>. Peki Ennahda\u2019n\u0131n kendisini bu \u0130slamc\u0131 etiketten soyutlay\u0131p \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman demokratlar\u0131n partisi\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlama hamlesi, ger\u00e7ekten radikal bir de\u011fi\u015fim mi? Bu hamle nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve Ennahda neden y\u0131llard\u0131r savundu\u011fu siyasal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 bir kenara b\u0131rakma karar\u0131 ald\u0131?<\/p>\n

Bu analiz, Ennahda\u2019n\u0131n 10. Ulusal Kongresi\u2019nde duyurdu\u011fu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin, nas\u0131l ve neden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiklerini ve partinin gelecekteki \u00e7izgisinin Tunus\u2019un siyasal manzaras\u0131ndaki yeri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ne anlama geldi\u011fini ele alacakt\u0131r. Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz Ennahda\u2019n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu karar; partinin rol\u00fcnde, kimli\u011finde ve \u00f6nceliklerinde son y\u0131llarda a\u015famalar halinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen de\u011fi\u015fimleri de tasdik etmektedir. \u00d6te yandan Tunus\u2019ta siyasal manzaran\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi realitesi, Ennahda\u2019y\u0131 yeni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara sevk ederken ona baz\u0131 f\u0131rsatlar da sunmaktad\u0131r. Fakat Ennahda y\u00f6netimi, politik ve ekonomik reformlara odaklanan bir ulusal siyasi parti olmak yolunda, din alan\u0131na dair yakla\u015f\u0131mlar sergileyen bir sosyal hareket olmaktan vazge\u00e7erek kendi taban\u0131n\u0131 da kaybetme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan da bu durum Ennahda\u2019ya Tunus\u2019un siyasal d\u00fczenine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde h\u00e2kim olabilecek kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve geni\u015f tabanl\u0131 bir siyasi parti olma f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130slamc\u0131 partilerin s\u00f6ylemlerindeki, pozisyonlar\u0131ndaki ve stratejilerindeki de\u011fi\u015fimlere hangi fakt\u00f6rlerin ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fini anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Tunus\u2019un da s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fan yap\u0131s\u0131yla Ennahda hareketi iyi bir \u00f6rnektir. Ennahda\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fi\u015fiklik hamlesiyle siyaset ve din alan\u0131n\u0131 birbirinden \u201cayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u201d, di\u011fer \u0130slami partiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00f6ylesi bir hamlenin  ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fine dair dersler i\u00e7ermektedir. Ayr\u0131ca bu hamle, farkl\u0131 aidiyetler bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u0130slami toplumlarda; demokrasi, \u00e7o\u011fulculuk ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn nas\u0131l d\u00fczenlenece\u011fi sorusuna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6netim ve din aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi kavramsalla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bir yolu olarak yeni bir \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman demokrat\u201d kavram\u0131 de ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Ennahda\u2019n\u0131n Tunus\u2019un d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan ve bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00fclkeden 1,185 delegenin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi 10. Ulusal Kongresi, Tunus\u2019un politik takvimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ilgiyle beklenen tarihi bir toplant\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":10052,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[363],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10301],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10050"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10050"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29958,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10050\/revisions\/29958"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10050"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=10050"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=10050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}