{"id":10090,"date":"2017-03-28T19:27:20","date_gmt":"2017-03-28T16:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=10090"},"modified":"2020-08-25T14:15:53","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T11:15:53","slug":"rotalar-degisiyor-goc-devam-ediyor-ab-politikalarinin-goc-rotalari-uzerindeki-etkileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2017\/03\/28\/rotalar-degisiyor-goc-devam-ediyor-ab-politikalarinin-goc-rotalari-uzerindeki-etkileri\/","title":{"rendered":"Rotalar De\u011fi\u015fiyor, G\u00f6\u00e7 Devam Ediyor: AB Politikalar\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6\u00e7 Rotalar\u0131 \u00dczerindeki Etkileri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" M\u00fcge Dalk\u0131ran<\/a> \"\" Antonios Alexandridis<\/a>      <\/i> 28 Mart 2017<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Rapor<\/a> \/ \/ D\u00fcnya Siyaseti<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Y\u00f6netici \u00d6zeti<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) 1990\u2019lardan bu yana g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc kontrol alt\u0131na almay\u0131 ve etkili bir s\u0131n\u0131r izleme sistemi kurmay\u0131 hedefleyen ortak politikalar \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Fakat her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l daha fazla insan; silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri, yoksulluk yahut ekonomik ko\u015fullar gibi bir\u00e7ok nedenden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Avrupa s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yasal yollarla bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme f\u0131rsat\u0131 varken \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir durum s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fil ve ne yaz\u0131k ki bu insanlar Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in canlar\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atmak zorunda kalmaktalard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

AB devletleri, Kas\u0131m 1997\u2019de g\u00f6\u00e7, iltica ve vize meselelerinde i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklar\u0131na dair bir anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131lar ve bu anla\u015fma May\u0131s 1999\u2019daki Amsterdam Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. \u00d6te yandan 2000\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Libya\u2019dan \u0130talya\u2019ya yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e ayyuka \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131yla g\u00f6\u00e7 olgusu, AB devletlerinin siyasi anlamda g\u00fcndemlerine dahil ettikleri temel bir konu h\u00e2line geldi. Fakat Suriye i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131na kadar as\u0131l endi\u015fe, botlar yard\u0131m\u0131yla yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollara ba\u015fvurarak Avrupa\u2019ya gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin say\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fildi. Yak\u0131n bir zamana kadar, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin sadece %10\u2019u AB \u00fclkelerine deniz yoluyla ula\u015fmay\u0131 denerken geriye kalanlar sahte belgeler kullanarak hava yolu, araba, otob\u00fcs, tren vb. ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanarak giri\u015f yapmaktayd\u0131. Bu durum, 1 milyon insan\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Yunanistan\u2019a ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 2015\u2019ten bu yana dramatik bir bi\u00e7imde de\u011fi\u015fti. AB\u2019li siyaset adamlar\u0131 esas olarak ulus-devletlerin egemenli\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ihlali olan bu duruma kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l koruyacaklar\u0131n\u0131n endi\u015fesini ta\u015f\u0131rlarken medyan\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7eken ise G\u00fcney Avrupa\u2019daki \u00fclkelere ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken y\u00fczlercesi bo\u011fulan \u201cbot m\u00fcltecileri\u201d (Boat People) oldu. Nitekim 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana 33,000 insan\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) 1990\u2019lardan bu yana g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc kontrol alt\u0131na almay\u0131 ve etkili bir s\u0131n\u0131r izleme sistemi kurmay\u0131 hedefleyen ortak politikalar \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Fakat her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l daha fazla insan; silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri, yoksulluk yahut ekonomik<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":10094,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[363],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10317],"asf_pub_region":[10325],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10090"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10090"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24789,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10090\/revisions\/24789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10090"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=10090"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=10090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}