{"id":10106,"date":"2018-05-25T10:42:45","date_gmt":"2018-05-25T07:42:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=10106"},"modified":"2020-08-25T12:52:16","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T09:52:16","slug":"yuksek-muzakere-komitesi-ve-suriye-muzakere-komitesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2018\/05\/25\/yuksek-muzakere-komitesi-ve-suriye-muzakere-komitesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u00fcksek M\u00fczakere Komitesi ve Suriye M\u00fczakere Komitesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Mohamed Hosam Hafez<\/a>      <\/i> 25 May\u0131s 2018<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Analiz<\/a> \/ \/ B\u00d6LGESEL D\u00dcZEN<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u00d6zet<\/strong><\/span>: Bir \u201cGe\u00e7ici Y\u00f6netim\u201d taraf\u0131ndan idare edilecek bir politik ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in Suriye\u2019de kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131. Suriye muhalefeti, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Cenevre M\u00fczakereleri\u2019nde bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 benimsemi\u015f ve uluslararas\u0131 alanda geni\u015f bir destek bulmu\u015ftur. \u201cSuriye Halk\u0131n\u0131n Dostlar\u0131\u201d giri\u015fiminin \u00e7ekirdek grubunu olu\u015fturan devletler, ilk a\u015famada ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin idaresinin, bir ge\u00e7ici y\u00f6netime devredilmesini ve bu y\u00f6netime geni\u015f idari yetkiler verilmesini savunmu\u015ftur. Ancak Suriye\u2019de I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n do\u011frudan m\u00fcdahalesi neticesinde muhalefetin sahada zay\u0131flamas\u0131, taleplerde de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda, uluslararas\u0131 toplum, Suriye\u2019deki politik ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in anayasal reform ve se\u00e7im iste\u011fini esas alan \u00e7ok daha esnek bir \u00e7er\u00e7evede talepler ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Suriye muhalefeti de Suriye\u2019de bir politik ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in kendi talep \u00e7er\u00e7evesini \u00fcretememi\u015f ve 2017-2018 m\u00fczakerelerinde uluslararas\u0131 toplumda ya\u015fanan bu \u201cde\u011fi\u015fimi\u201d benimsemi\u015ftir. Bu makale, bu dinamiklerin arkas\u0131nda yatan sebepleri detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele almakta ve muhalefetin ilerleyebilmesi i\u00e7in alternatif bir yol \u00f6nermektedir.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 toplumun, Suriye sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sona erdirecek bir uzla\u015fmaya ula\u015fmaya y\u00f6nelik s\u00fcrekli artan iste\u011fi, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Cenevre Bildirisi ile ba\u015flayan politik s\u00fcre\u00e7te yeni dinamikler olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Daha \u00f6nce Suriye\u2019deki ayaklanmay\u0131 ve devrim hareketini destekleyen uluslararas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel akt\u00f6rler, Suriye\u2019nin gelecekte politik uzla\u015fma zeminine ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan, y\u00f6netim \u00e7er\u00e7evesi olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 temel hukuki prensiplerden a\u015fama a\u015fama vazge\u00e7mi\u015flerdir. Uluslararas\u0131 alanda ya\u015fanan bu de\u011fi\u015fimin Suriye devriminin koruyucusu oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Y\u00fcksek M\u00fczakere Komitesi (YMK -daha sonra Suriye M\u00fczakere Komitesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131) \u00fczerinde de \u00f6nemli etkileri olmu\u015ftur. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Suriye muhalefetinin m\u00fczakerecileri, Suriye ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki taleplerin neredeyse hi\u00e7birine ula\u015famayacak bir uzla\u015fmay\u0131 kabul etmek durumunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kendisini, istikrars\u0131z ve de\u011fi\u015fken yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne almaks\u0131z\u0131n, uluslararas\u0131 politik yakla\u015f\u0131ma adapte eden Suriye muhalefeti, bir\u00e7ok durumda Birlemi\u015f Milletler (BM) ve di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 organlarca yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f belgelere ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f ve genelde kendi dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmay\u0131 haiz olamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, muhalefetin uluslararas\u0131 hukuka ve normlara ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumlu bir i\u015farettir. Ancak, bu esnek tav\u0131r ayn\u0131 zamanda muhalefetin \u00f6nceki yedi y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde edinmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gereken strateji, teknik bilgi ve kabiliyetin eksikli\u011fini de ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131, yak\u0131n zamanda Suriye muhalefetinin, BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nin 2254 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131 yerine Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sponsorlu\u011fundaki anayasal reform ve ulusal se\u00e7imler form\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l benimsedi\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Bir \u201cGe\u00e7ici Y\u00f6netim\u201d taraf\u0131ndan idare edilecek bir politik ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in Suriye\u2019de kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturmaktayd\u0131. Suriye muhalefeti, 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Cenevre M\u00fczakereleri\u2019nde bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 benimsemi\u015f ve uluslararas\u0131 alanda geni\u015f bir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":114,"featured_media":10108,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[362],"tags":[9816],"asf_pub_issue":[10313],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10106"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10106"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24762,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10106\/revisions\/24762"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10106"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=10106"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=10106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}