{"id":10551,"date":"2017-09-26T15:42:51","date_gmt":"2017-09-26T12:42:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=10551"},"modified":"2020-08-25T14:10:14","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T11:10:14","slug":"suriyede-demografik-muhendislik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2017\/09\/26\/suriyede-demografik-muhendislik\/","title":{"rendered":"Suriye\u2019de Demografik M\u00fchendislik"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Sinan Hatahet<\/a> \"\" Ayman Aldassouky<\/a>      <\/i> 26 Eyl\u00fcl 2017<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Rapor<\/a> \/ \/ B\u00d6LGESEL G\u00dcVENL\u0130K<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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  • Baas Partisi liderleri; k\u00f6kl\u00fc siyasi kurumlar\u0131n yoklu\u011funda, otoritelerini peki\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in mezhepsel aidiyetlere, ideolojik temay\u00fcllere ve militer uygulamalara ba\u015fvurmu\u015f ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir ulusal Suriyeli kimli\u011fini olu\u015fturmaktan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn mertebe ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Haf\u0131z Esad, yerel topluluklar\u0131 manip\u00fcle ederken kendisini bu topluluklar\u0131n fiili bir hamisi gibi konumland\u0131rarak mezhep\u00e7i ayr\u0131l\u0131klardan faydalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Benzer bir \u015fekilde, b\u00f6lgedeki d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya da rakiplerinin ilgisini farkl\u0131 y\u00f6nlere \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerdeki etnik ve dini \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Demografik krizler, 2011\u2019deki ayaklanmalardan \u00f6nce ve k\u0131smen Be\u015far Esad y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131ndaki otoriter modernle\u015fme ve ekonomik liberalle\u015fme projelerinin bir sonucu olarak, 2009\u2019da ya\u015fanan k\u0131tl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/li>\n
  • Demografik verilerin ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fczere Suriye\u2019de ba\u015f g\u00f6steren \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n Suriye n\u00fcfusu \u00fczerinde y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir etkisi olmu\u015ftur: Suriye\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 2,5 iken 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu say\u0131 y\u00fczde 0,3\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00d6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 ise son 5 y\u0131lda ikiye katlanm\u0131\u015f ve ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde toplam n\u00fcfus, 21 milyondan 14 milyona d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
  • 2011 ve 2016 y\u0131llar\u0131na ait demografik verilerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 bir okumas\u0131, Suriye n\u00fcfusu i\u00e7erisinde halihaz\u0131rda devam eden sava\u015ftan en \u00e7ok etkilenen grubun S\u00fcnni Araplar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Nitekim S\u00fcnni Araplar, m\u00fcltecilerin y\u00fczde 70\u2019ini ve \u00fclke i\u00e7erisinde yerinden edilen topluluklar\u0131n da \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu anlamda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) organlar\u0131n\u0131n verileri de S\u00fcnni Araplar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerin sava\u015fta en \u00e7ok zarar\u0131 g\u00f6ren yerler oldu\u011funu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Suriye rejimi, muhalif topluluklara kar\u015f\u0131 toplu cezaland\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemleri geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve \u015eam, Humus, k\u0131y\u0131 kesimleri ve Halep gibi stratejik b\u00f6lgelerdeki sivilleri geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 uygulamalarla zorla yerinden etmi\u015ftir. Bu b\u00f6lgelerde, Rus ordusu ile \u0130ran Devrim Muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n da dahliyle hedef g\u00f6zetmeden ve ayr\u0131m yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n hava bombard\u0131manlar\u0131 ve top at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, sivil hareketlere y\u00f6nelik g\u00fcvenlik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 getirilmi\u015f, muhalifleri destekleyen topluluklar abluka alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve ku\u015fatma alt\u0131ndaki topluluklar\u0131n tahliyesi i\u00e7in de BM nezdinde haz\u0131rlanan antla\u015fmalara ba\u015fvurulmu\u015ftur. Sahadan aktar\u0131lan ilk raporlar, son 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrede en az 400,000 sivil yerle\u015fimcinin rejim g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan yerinden edildi\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r ki bu say\u0131 sava\u015f alanlar\u0131ndan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak ka\u00e7an sivilleri kapsamamaktad\u0131r.   <\/span><\/li>\n
  • Suriye\u2019de Irak ve \u015eam \u0130slam Devleti (I\u015e\u0130D) S\u00fcnni Arap muhalif gruplara ve K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u015flemi\u015ftir. Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc I\u015e\u0130D, Deyrezzor b\u00f6lgesinde kendisine biat etmeyen Arap a\u015firetlerini cezaland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve K\u00fcrtleri Rakka, Haseke ve Halep b\u00f6lgelerinden zorla \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in s\u00f6ylem repertuvar\u0131, insanlar\u0131 etnik aidiyetlerine g\u00f6re de\u011fil fakat \u0130slam dinine ve Halifelik y\u00f6netimine sadakatleri temelinde ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n Suriye\u2019de Irak \u015eam \u0130slam Devleti (I\u015e\u0130D) ve Halk Savunma Birlikleri (YPG) aras\u0131ndaki sava\u015f\u0131n seyri uluslararas\u0131 koalisyonun m\u00fcdahalesinden sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f ve I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in spesifik olarak K\u00fcrtleri hedef alan sald\u0131r\u0131lar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n
  • \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (HRW) ve Suriye \u0130nsan haklar\u0131 A\u011f\u0131 (SNHR), YPG\u2019nin Rakka b\u00f6lgesindeki Tel Abyad\u2019da ve Haseke\u2019deki El Khabour Vadisi\u2019nde Araplara ve T\u00fcrkmenlere kar\u015f\u0131 etnik temizlik ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fine dair kan\u0131tlar bulmu\u015ftur. Kam\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve El Khabour Vadisi\u2019ndeki K\u00fcrt olmayan etnik gruplara kar\u015f\u0131 benzer eylemlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren ba\u015fkaca raporlar da mevcuttur. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra YPG ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 Asayi\u015f Polisi; ter\u00f6rizm su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla illegal ve keyfi tutuklamalar yapmakla, muhaliflerin \u00f6zel m\u00fclklerine el koymak ve zarar vermekle ve muhalifleri uluslararas\u0131 koalisyonun hava sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ile tehdit etmekle su\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak ampirik veriler YPG\u2019nin zorla yerinden etme politikas\u0131n\u0131n co\u011frafi a\u00e7\u0131dan s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve YPG\u2019nin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na hizmet edecek \u015fekilde yaln\u0131zca stratejik mevkilerde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>
    <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Baas Partisi liderleri; k\u00f6kl\u00fc siyasi kurumlar\u0131n yoklu\u011funda, otoritelerini peki\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in mezhepsel aidiyetlere, ideolojik temay\u00fcllere ve militer uygulamalara ba\u015fvurmu\u015f ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir ulusal Suriyeli kimli\u011fini olu\u015fturmaktan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn mertebe ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":61,"featured_media":10577,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[363],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10305],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10551"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/61"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10551"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24782,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10551\/revisions\/24782"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10551"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=10551"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=10551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}