{"id":10553,"date":"2017-03-30T15:42:58","date_gmt":"2017-03-30T12:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=10553"},"modified":"2020-08-11T13:45:45","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T10:45:45","slug":"arap-bahari-sonrasinda-iktidarin-paylasilmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2017\/03\/30\/arap-bahari-sonrasinda-iktidarin-paylasilmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Arap Bahar\u0131 Sonras\u0131nda \u0130ktidar\u0131n Payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 whitecolor pub-meta-data hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling fusion-equal-height-columns\" style=\"--link_hover_color: #f5f5f5;--link_color: #ffffff;--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:2px;--awb-padding-right:6%;--awb-padding-bottom:2px;--awb-padding-left:6%;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:#901235;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content-centered\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-six text-upper\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><h6 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Open Sans Condensed&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;margin:0;font-size:1em;\"><a class=\"whitecolor\" href=\"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/author\/intissar-kherigi\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Intissar-Kherigi-150x150.png\" class=\"postauthorimg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"> Intissar Kherigi<\/a>  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span ><i class=\"fa-calendar-alt far\" data-name=\"calendar-alt\"><\/i> 30 Mart 2017<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content-centered\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-six custom-download-btn\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#000000;\"><h6 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"margin:0;\"><p>\n\t<a class=\"aligncenter download-button\" href=\"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/\/download\/10546\/?tmstv=1775616480\" rel=\"nofollow\">\n\t\t<i class=\"fa-download fas\"><\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t<!--<small>Arap-Bahar\u0131-Sonras\u0131nda-I\u0307ktidar\u0131n-Paylas\u0327\u0131lmas\u0131-Bir-C\u0327o\u0308zu\u0308m-Yo\u0308ntemi.pdf &ndash; Downloaded 760 times &ndash; 693.75 KB\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/small>-->\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-one-third fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:33.333333333333%;width:calc(33.333333333333% - ( ( 4% + 4% ) * 0.33333333333333 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content-centered\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-3 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-six text-upper\" style=\"--awb-text-color:#ffffff;--awb-margin-bottom:10px;--awb-font-size:16px;\"><h6 class=\"title-heading-center\" style=\"font-family:&quot;Open Sans Condensed&quot;;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;margin:0;font-size:1em;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/category\/yayinlar\/rapor\/\">Rapor<\/a> \/  \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/issue\/yonetisim-ve-demokras\/\">Y\u00f6neti\u015fim ve Demokrasi<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-padding-right:10%;--awb-padding-bottom:50px;--awb-padding-left:10%;--awb-background-color:#f5f5f5;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_6 1_6 fusion-one-sixth fusion-column-first\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;width:16.666666666667%;width:calc(16.666666666667% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.16666666666667 ) );margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_5_6 5_6 fusion-five-sixth fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:83.333333333333%;width:calc(83.333333333333% - ( ( 4% ) * 0.83333333333333 ) );\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><strong><span style=\"color: #8a1739;\">Y\u00f6netici \u00d6zeti:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li class=\"p1\">Arap devletleri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en merkezi devletleri aras\u0131nda kabul edilmektedir. Merkezile\u015fmi\u015f bir siyasal ve ekonomik model, iktidar\u0131 merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmette ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015fkentte toplar ki bu da devasa boyutlara varan k\u00f6yden kente g\u00f6\u00e7 ve b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131 e\u015fitsizlik gibi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furarak toplumsal entegrasyona ve istikrara zarar vermektedir. Nitekim istihdam konusunda merkezdeki devlet yap\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen merkezi bir geli\u015fme modelinin, ekonomik f\u0131rsatlardan mahrum kalm\u0131\u015f yeni jenerasyonlar\u0131n taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131lama imk\u00e2n\u0131 da yoktur.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki yerel ve b\u00f6lgesel otoriteler genel itibariyle lokal bir iktidardan yoksunlar ve yerel n\u00fcfusun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 gereken kaynaklar ile kalifiyeli elemanlara ciddi anlamda ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyorlar ki bu durum ulusal kurumlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bask\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Neticede Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131, on y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e derinle\u015fen ve esas olarak devlet-toplum ili\u015fkisinden do\u011fan krizlerden mustarip durumdad\u0131r. G\u00fcc\u00fcn merkezde, yani tek elde toplanmas\u0131yla ba\u015f g\u00f6steren s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar; yoksullu\u011fu, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6fkeyi ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 beslemektedir. Bir yanda bir\u00e7ok grup ve silahl\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct, merkezi devletin iktidar tekeliyle rekabete girerken iktidar payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n reddedilmesi de bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede pratikte bir iktidar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na ya da par\u00e7alanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Arap devletleri, toplumdaki farkl\u0131 gruplar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 bir geli\u015fmeyi sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in iktidar\u0131 ve ulusal kaynaklar\u0131 merkezden yerele do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde da\u011f\u0131tmal\u0131 ve yerel otoritelerin yerel planlama ve y\u00f6netimde daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol \u00fcstlenmesine m\u00fcsaade etmelidir.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Adem-i merkeziyet\u00e7ilik, ulus devlete ve zaten k\u0131r\u0131lgan olan mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmet sistemlerine y\u00f6nelik bir tehdit olarak alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgede adeta yok say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak zaman i\u00e7erisinde adem-i merkeziyet\u00e7ili\u011fin devleti daha \u201cesnek\u201d ve \u015foklara kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verebilir k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla devleti g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fi \u015feklindeki birtak\u0131m emareler g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu emarelerin ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fczere herhangi bir \u00fclke, siyasal birli\u011fini cebre ba\u015fvurmak (zor) suretiyle korku ile empoze etmekten yana tutum tak\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda muhtemelen sonunu h\u0131zland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc merkezi devletler, b\u00f6lgesel farkl\u0131l\u0131klara ve otonomiye y\u00f6nelik taleplere uyum sa\u011flayan devletlere nazaran daha zay\u0131f bir temele sahiptir.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Dahas\u0131 adem-i merkeziyet\u00e7ilik, yerel kaynaklar\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irerek ve kalk\u0131nma politikalar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge ve yerel birimlerin ihtiya\u00e7 ve \u00f6nceliklerine g\u00f6re dizayn ederek geli\u015fimi te\u015fvik edebilir.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">\u0130ktidar\u0131 yerel y\u00f6netimlerle payla\u015fmak daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6zerklik talebinin en az\u0131ndan bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamakla kalmaz, yerel topluluklar\u0131n kendi hayatlar\u0131na etki eden baz\u0131 meselelerde karar almalar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131larak vatanda\u015f ve devlet aras\u0131ndaki kapanmayan a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 da iyile\u015ftirebilir.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p1\">Serbest yerel se\u00e7imlerin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 otoriter bir zeminde bile adem-i merkeziyet\u00e7ilik, \u00f6rne\u011fin kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 yerel kalk\u0131nma planlama s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ile daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir toplumsal kat\u0131l\u0131m i\u00e7in potansiyel bir kanald\u0131r. Yerel y\u00f6netimler i\u00e7in daha fazla yetki talep etmek, merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmet seviyesinin toplumsal kat\u0131l\u0131ma tamamen kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fu bir zeminde vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ecek ve \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kazan\u0131mlara\u201d ula\u015facak s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir alan a\u00e7abilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arap devletleri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en merkezi devletleri aras\u0131nda kabul edilmektedir. Merkezile\u015fmi\u015f bir siyasal ve ekonomik model, iktidar\u0131 merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmette ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ba\u015fkentte toplar ki bu da devasa boyutlara varan k\u00f6yden kente g\u00f6\u00e7 ve b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131 e\u015fitsizlik gibi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furarak toplumsal entegrasyona ve istikrara zarar vermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":10554,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[363],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10301],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10553"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10553"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10553\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18258,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10553\/revisions\/18258"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10553"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10553"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10553"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=10553"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=10553"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}