{"id":10602,"date":"2018-07-30T16:01:19","date_gmt":"2018-07-30T13:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=10602"},"modified":"2020-08-25T12:53:53","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T09:53:53","slug":"yemen-krizine-genel-bakis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2018\/07\/30\/yemen-krizine-genel-bakis\/","title":{"rendered":"Yemen Krizine Genel Bak\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Al Sharq Strategic Research<\/a>      <\/i> 30 Temmuz 2018<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Uzman G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a> \/ \/ Devlet & Devlet-D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Akt\u00f6rler<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u015eubat 2011\u2019in ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda protestolar\u0131n patlak vermesinin hemen ard\u0131ndan d\u00f6nemin Yemen Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali Abdullah Salih, toplum i\u00e7erisinde beliren gerilimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 giri\u015fimde bulunmu\u015ftu. Ancak Yemen elitleri i\u00e7erisindeki iki grup \u2013bunlar; Salih a\u015fireti ve Ahmar a\u015firetiydi- aras\u0131ndaki uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ciddi boyutlara varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 (Bunlardan Ahmarlar, Yemen Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetlerinde son derece \u00f6nemli ve etkili bir\u00e7ok birimi kontrol etmekteydi).<\/p>\n

26 \u015eubat 2011\u2019e gelindi\u011finde \u00fclkedeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck iki Yemenli a\u015firetin bir araya geldi\u011fi konfederasyonun liderlerinden Ha\u015fid ve Bakil (Salih a\u015fireti ile girdi\u011fi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda Ahmar a\u015firetinin yan\u0131nda olmu\u015flard\u0131), muhalefetin taraf\u0131nda saf tutacaklar\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015flard\u0131. \u00d6te yandan Mart ay\u0131nda, a\u015firet konfederasyonunun liderlerinden biri ve \u00fclkenin kuzeyindeki askeri b\u00f6lgenin ve Birinci Silahl\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn (\u00fclkedeki en etkili b\u00f6l\u00fcklerden biri) komutan\u0131 olan Ha\u015fid Ali Muhsin el-Ahmar, iktidar partisi olan Genel Halk Kongresi\u2019nden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 il\u00e2n etmi\u015fti.   <\/span><\/p>\n

O d\u00f6nem Yemen\u2019deki g\u00f6rece daha \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca partisi olan ve daha \u00e7ok \u201cel-Islah\u201d olarak da an\u0131lan Yemen Reform Toplulu\u011fu\u2019nun hem Yemen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fleri ile hem de Selefiler ve Ahmar a\u015firetiyle yak\u0131n ba\u011flar\u0131 bulunmaktayd\u0131. Tahmin edilebilece\u011fi \u00fczere bu parti de Ali Abdullah Salih\u2019i ala\u015fa\u011f\u0131 etme giri\u015fimlerinde Ahmar a\u015firetine destek vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

23 Kas\u0131m 2011 tarihinde Arap Bahar\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan Yemen krizini sona erdirmek maksad\u0131yla Riyad\u2019da, \u00fczerinde anla\u015fmaya var\u0131lan bir pl\u00e2n imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu pl\u00e2n, 33 y\u0131ll\u0131k Ali Abdullah Salih d\u00f6nemini sona erdirmi\u015ftir. Ali Salih\u2019in g\u00f6revden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra Abdurabbu Mansur Hadi, 21 \u015eubat 2012\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen se\u00e7imlerin sonucu esas al\u0131narak devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koltu\u011funa ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndan bu yana Yemen\u2019de iktidar, a\u015famalar halinde Ahmar ailesine ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Aile, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren Ha\u015fid ve a\u015firet konfederasyonu lideri Abdullah el-Ahmar\u2019\u0131n o\u011fullar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilmekteydi. Ahmar ailesi ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u00fclkenin ger\u00e7ek lideri olmaya ba\u015flayan Abdurabbu Mansur Hadi ile de gayr\u0131 resmi bir koalisyon i\u00e7erisinde hareket etmekteydi. Bu koalisyonun temel m\u00fcttefiki \u0130slamc\u0131 el-Islah Partisi ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki bakiyeden referansla ideolojik anlamda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Yemen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fleriydi.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u015eubat 2011\u2019in ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda protestolar\u0131n patlak vermesinin hemen ard\u0131ndan d\u00f6nemin Yemen Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali Abdullah Salih, toplum i\u00e7erisinde beliren gerilimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 giri\u015fimde bulunmu\u015ftu. Ancak Yemen elitleri i\u00e7erisindeki iki grup \u2013bunlar; Salih a\u015fireti ve Ahmar a\u015firetiydi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9816,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[361],"tags":[9816],"asf_pub_issue":[10307],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10602"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10602"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24760,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10602\/revisions\/24760"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10602"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=10602"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=10602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}