Irak K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin (IKB) Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymani ve Ebu Mehdi el-M\u00fchendis suikastlar\u0131na ve genel olarak s\u00fcregiden ve h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda IKB topraklar\u0131na s\u0131\u00e7ram\u0131\u015f olan ABD-\u0130ran askeri gerilimine y\u00f6nelik resmi tutumu, temkinli bir tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k politikas\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fcp s\u00fck\u00fbnet \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmak \u015feklinde oldu. Bununla birlikte IKB, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n Ba\u011fdat\u2019taki yerel akt\u00f6rlerine y\u00f6nelik de dikkatli bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergiledi. IKB\u2019nin olaylar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki alg\u0131s\u0131 ve tepkisini \u015fekillendiren korku ve belirsizlik hem K\u00fcrt partilerinin Ba\u011fdat\u2019taki azalan n\u00fcfuzunu hem de Erbil\u2019in tek tarafl\u0131 olarak referandum yap\u0131p aktif ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kampanyas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesinin ters tepti\u011fi 2017 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumunun ac\u0131 deneyimlerini yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Bu tutumu daha iyi anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iki fakt\u00f6r var:<\/p>\n
Birincisi, referandumdan sonra IKB m\u00fcesses nizam\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle de h\u00e2kim K\u00fcrdistan Demokrat Partisi (KDP), Ba\u011fdat ile masaya oturman\u0131n K\u00fcrt siyasi olu\u015fumunun bekas\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati oldu\u011fu sonucuna vard\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7indir ki IKB\u2019li yetkililer ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz iki y\u0131lda Ba\u011fdat\u2019taki siyasi akt\u00f6rlerle ili\u015fkileri onarmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ciddi yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131lar. B\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle bu politika devam edecek \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc IKB, kendi b\u00fct\u00e7esi ve Ba\u011fdat ile Erbil aras\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler konular\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n ve \u00f6zellikle de iktidardaki \u015eii partilerin deste\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 duyuyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci \u00f6nemli husus ise K\u00fcrt y\u00f6netiminin Washington ile Tahran aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n d\u00fczeyi ve do\u011fas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik alg\u0131s\u0131. \u0130ki taraf da 2003\u2019ten beri IKB siyasetine derinden m\u00fcdahil oldu ve aralar\u0131ndaki rekabetin do\u011frudan s\u0131cak sava\u015fa vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 alg\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle Erbil taraf tutmay\u0131 derin riskleri olan bir siyasi hesap olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Yine de ABD ile \u0130ran aras\u0131nda se\u00e7im yapmak zorunda kalan IKB siyasi partileri b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle IKB\u2019nin fiili varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in ABD\u2019nin yan\u0131nda yer alacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Irak K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin (IKB) Kas\u0131m S\u00fcleymani ve Ebu Mehdi el-M\u00fchendis suikastlar\u0131na ve genel olarak s\u00fcregiden ve h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda IKB topraklar\u0131na s\u0131\u00e7ram\u0131\u015f olan ABD-\u0130ran askeri gerilimine y\u00f6nelik resmi tutumu, temkinli bir tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k politikas\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fcp s\u00fck\u00fbnet \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":26947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[364],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10313,10317,10319],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14595"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14595"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14596,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14595\/revisions\/14596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14595"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=14595"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=14595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}