Geli\u015fmeler h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam ederken koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda istikrars\u0131z bir durumda olan Orta Do\u011fu\u2019ya etkisini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmek zor. Ayr\u0131ca, salg\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki her bir devlete farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde etki ederken genellemelerde bulunmak da g\u00fc\u00e7. \u0130ran gibi baz\u0131 \u00f6rneklerde on binlerce hastan\u0131n oldu\u011fu ulusal bir felaket durumu var. Ancak di\u011fer \u00f6rneklerde enfekte olmu\u015f ki\u015fi say\u0131lar\u0131 \u015fu an \u00e7ok daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. <\/p>\n
2019 y\u0131l\u0131 K\u0131r\u0131lgan Devletler \u0130ndeksi\u2019nde Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki devletlerin \u00e7o\u011fu, vatanda\u015flar\u0131na kamu hizmetlerini temin etme noktas\u0131nda ciddi orandaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeli kapasiteleri nedeniyle ya \u201cuyar\u0131\u201d ya da \u201calarm\u201d seviyesinde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu sebeple, salg\u0131n bir tarafta Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki devletlerin kapasitelerine y\u00f6nelik bir meydan okuma te\u015fkil ederken, \u00f6te taraftan bu devletlerin me\u015fruiyetlerine y\u00f6nelik bir risk de yaratmaktad\u0131r. Sadece vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yeterli \u00f6nlemlerin nas\u0131l al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 ve salg\u0131ndan etkilenen vatanda\u015flara yeterli sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin nas\u0131l sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil, ayr\u0131ca salg\u0131n\u0131 takiben ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 ekonomik durgunlu\u011fun nas\u0131l idare edilece\u011fi de \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Baz\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi zay\u0131f performans, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tahmin edilemez oldu\u011fu yeni bir politik huzursuzluk ve g\u00f6steri dalgas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu dalgalar, b\u00f6lge \u00e7ap\u0131nda ve d\u00fczensiz bir \u015fekilde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te taraftan, salg\u0131n krizi b\u00f6lgede kemikle\u015fmi\u015f olan otoriterli\u011fi ve devlet\u00e7ili\u011fi daha da derinle\u015ftirebilir. Artan korkular ve varolu\u015fsal tehditler, devletlerin g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisinde bulunmas\u0131 ve n\u00fcfuzunu geni\u015fletmesi i\u00e7in iyi gerek\u00e7eler sunmakta. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 tarz\u0131 \u00f6nlemler ve dijital izleme teknolojileri, b\u00f6lgedeki halklar\u0131n d\u00fczenin korunmas\u0131 ve devletin i\u015flevselli\u011fini artt\u0131rma gerek\u00e7esiyle kabul etmek zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni ger\u00e7eklikler h\u00e2line gelebilir. Liberal demokratik rejimlerin salg\u0131n krizi s\u0131ras\u0131nda tuhaf derecede yetersiz g\u00f6z\u00fckmesiyle birlikte m\u00fcdahaleci, y\u00fcksek derecede merkeziyet\u00e7i ve yapay zeka teknolojilerinden destek alan devlet modeli \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcrecin kazanan\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu etmenler dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, salg\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki otoriter rejimlere nas\u0131l etki edece\u011fi belirsizli\u011fini koruyor. Bu, krizin her bir tekil \u00f6rnekte ne denli sert ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131na ve siyasi rejimlerin krizi ne denli etkili bir \u015fekilde idare edece\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da kriz h\u00e2l\u00e2 idare edilebilir seviyede ve teyit edilen vaka say\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6rece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Bu durum k\u0131smen h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan koruyucu \u00f6nlemlerin etkinli\u011fini g\u00f6sterirken, k\u0131smen de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeterince te\u015fhis edilememesi ile a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kapasitesi (sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131 Gayr\u0131 Safi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131la\u2019n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca %5,3\u2019\u00fc iken her 10.000 vatanda\u015fa 7,9 doktor ve 16 hastane yata\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor) ve M\u0131s\u0131r ekonomisinin zay\u0131f durumu (turizmin temel bir gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 sebebiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak y\u00fcksek seviyede i\u015fsizlik) g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, salg\u0131n krizinin kontrol edilememesi h\u00e2linde bunun ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde istikrar\u0131 bozucu bir etki yapmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Geli\u015fmeler h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam ederken koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda istikrars\u0131z bir durumda olan Orta Do\u011fu\u2019ya etkisini \u00f6ng\u00f6rmek zor. Ayr\u0131ca, salg\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki her bir devlete farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde etki ederken genellemelerde bulunmak da g\u00fc\u00e7. \u0130ran gibi baz\u0131 \u00f6rneklerde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":26962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[364],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10313,10317,10319],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14883"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14883"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14883\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14884,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14883\/revisions\/14884"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14883"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=14883"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=14883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}