{"id":14913,"date":"2020-03-04T15:23:30","date_gmt":"2020-03-04T12:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=14913"},"modified":"2020-08-11T13:07:20","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T10:07:20","slug":"amerikanin-filistin-meselesine-sundugu-projelere-dair-analitik-bir-okuma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2020\/03\/04\/amerikanin-filistin-meselesine-sundugu-projelere-dair-analitik-bir-okuma\/","title":{"rendered":"Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Filistin Meselesine Sundu\u011fu Projelere Dair Analitik Bir Okuma"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Feras Ali Qawasmeh<\/a>      <\/i> 04 Mart 2020<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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B\u00f6lgesel Politika<\/a>, Analiz<\/a> \/ \/ D\u00fcnya Siyaseti<\/a>, B\u00f6lgesel Politika<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u00d6zet: <\/strong><\/span>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Arap-\u0130srail \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in sunulan 20 Amerikan projesinin analitik bir okumas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Projelerin sunulmas\u0131yla ba\u015flayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, bu projelerin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerinin derinlemesine bir \u015fekilde ele al\u0131nmas\u0131yla devam etmektedir. Daha sonra Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Anla\u015fmas\u0131 analitik bir okumaya tabi tutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, Amerikan projelerinin Filistinlilerin haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik meselelerde a\u015famal\u0131 olarak olumsuzluklar i\u00e7erdi\u011fini ortaya koyarken, bu projelerin en \u00f6nemli belirleyicisinin de \u0130srail devletinin dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fiili politikalar ile ABD’deki Siyonist lobisinin bask\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan bir di\u011feri de sunulan projelerin i\u00e7eri\u011fine ili\u015fkin Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Parti ve Demokrat Parti aras\u0131nda temel bir fark g\u00f6zlenmedi\u011fi, ancak farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n ba\u015fkandan ba\u015fkana \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler arz etti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, s\u00f6z konusu projelerin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturma stratejisinden, a\u015famalar halinde esas hedeflerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmek istendi\u011fi bir takti\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi durumu da ele al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ve Filistinlilerin bu projelere ili\u015fkin tutumu da mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re; Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve Filistinliler ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki bu projeleri ilk olarak reddetmekte, sonra yeni ger\u00e7eklerin dayat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kabul s\u00fcrecine ge\u00e7mekte ve devam\u0131nda eski ger\u00e7ekleri dayanak olarak talep edip, yeni ger\u00e7ekleri reddetmektedir. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm projelerini reddetme tutumunun bir kay\u0131p olu\u015fturdu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r ancak kabul edilmesi daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kayba yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. T\u0131pk\u0131 Oslo sonu\u00e7lar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi.<\/p>\n

Filistin Kurtulu\u015f \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn (FK\u00d6) \u00e7e\u015fitli projeleri kabul etmesi veya reddetmesindeki belirleyici fakt\u00f6rleri incelerken, ilk belirleyici unsurun Filistinlilerin kendilerini temsil eden bir Filistin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda kendi kaderlerini tayin etme hakk\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Filistinlilere m\u00fczakere olana\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde; m\u00fclteciler, vatan ve Kud\u00fcs gibi di\u011fer meseleler ikincil bir konumda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tarihsel bir okuma, herhangi bir projenin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca taraflar\u0131n do\u011frudan bir mutabakata varmas\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini teyit etmektedir. Nitekim Filistinliler ve \u0130srailliler, bu durumu Oslo hari\u00e7 hi\u00e7bir projede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirememi\u015ftir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n en \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00f6zelli\u011finin Filistin taraf\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131n gasp edilmesi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Anla\u015fman\u0131n iki b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015ftu\u011funu g\u00f6steren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm, Filistin reddinden etkilenmeyen stat\u00fckonun me\u015fruiyeti ile ili\u015fkili, ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm ise gelecekteki yeni ger\u00e7eklerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r ki bu durumun her iki taraf\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 olmadan elde edilmesi zordur. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma, \u0130srail’in \u015fimdiye kadar elde ettiklerine istinaden yeni ihlaller dayataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek sona ermektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Arap-\u0130srail \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in sunulan 20 Amerikan projesinin analitik bir okumas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":183,"featured_media":14727,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[355,362],"tags":[5076],"asf_pub_issue":[10317,10319],"asf_pub_region":[10321,10333],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14913"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/183"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14913"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18233,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14913\/revisions\/18233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14913"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=14913"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=14913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}