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Mohammed Sinan Siyech<\/a> <\/i> 01 May\u0131s 2020<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Rapor<\/a> \/ \/ B\u00d6LGESEL G\u00dcVENL\u0130K<\/a>, Devlet & Devlet-D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Akt\u00f6rler<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/span>[i]<\/a><\/p>\n\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, son y\u0131llarda hem d\u00fcnya genelinde hem de Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika (MENA) b\u00f6lgesinde daha \u00e7ok ilgilenilen bir fenomen olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke; bug\u00fcn daha y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, kurakl\u0131klar, tar\u0131msal verimlilikte ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, sel, hortum ve kas\u0131rga gibi do\u011fal afetlerde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir art\u0131\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n
Bu yan\u0131yla iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, d\u00fcnya genelindeki di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok sorunu oldu\u011fundan daha k\u00f6t\u00fc k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda tali bir etkiye de sahip. \u00d6rne\u011fin son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda finansal erimeyi tetikleyebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.[ii]<\/a> Hatta iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, daha uzun yaz mevsimleri ve daha y\u00fcksek ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131klar nedeniyle daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir oranda erimekte olan donmu\u015f topraklarda \u015fimdiye dek muhafaza edilmi\u015f olan \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl patojenlerin sal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma potansiyeline de sahip.[iii]<\/a><\/p>\nBu makale, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin MENA b\u00f6lgesinde isyan, ter\u00f6rizm ve radikalizmi kapsayan bir kategori olarak devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 akt\u00f6rler olgusu \u00fczerindeki bahse konu tali etki durumunu inceliyor.[iv]<\/a> Makale, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin mevcut sosyo-ekonomik \u00e7evrede farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla bo\u011fu\u015fan bu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye musallat olmu\u015f olan \u00e7e\u015fitli sorunlar\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fini savunuyor. Sonu\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda makale, isyanc\u0131 ve ter\u00f6rist gruplar\u0131n kendilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin do\u011furdu\u011fu bu ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n sundu\u011fu \u00e7e\u015fitli f\u0131rsatlardan nemaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\nBu makale, \u015fu \u015fekilde b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u0130lk olarak isyanc\u0131\/ter\u00f6rist gruplar\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin do\u011furdu\u011fu sorunlar sayesinde g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fi eski \u00f6rnekler \u00fczerinden iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile ter\u00f6rizm ili\u015fkisini kuramsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu anlamda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile ter\u00f6rizm\/isyan aras\u0131ndaki kesi\u015fimi g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famal\u0131 bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunuyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u011flamlar\u0131nda bir t\u00fcr kuvvet \u00e7arpan\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rerek ter\u00f6r gruplar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi bunu \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fekilde yap\u0131yor; 1) g\u0131da, su ve enerjide k\u0131tl\u0131klara sebep olup d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu insanlar\u0131n isyanc\u0131 gruplara kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor, 2) felaketlere yol a\u00e7arak ter\u00f6rist gruplar\u0131n, insani yard\u0131m sa\u011flamas\u0131na ve ayn\u0131 zamanda askeri kaynaklar\u0131n isyanla m\u00fccadele operasyonlar\u0131 yerine felaket sonras\u0131 senaryolara kayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan da faydalanmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131yor ve 3) d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc tetikleyerek devlet kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131sal k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara neden oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de kamu direncini zay\u0131flat\u0131p ter\u00f6r gruplar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ortamlar\u0131na davetiye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu ba\u011flant\u0131lar do\u011frudan de\u011fil, kapsay\u0131c\u0131 niteliktedir. Bu sebeple \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, bu t\u00fcr ba\u011flant\u0131lara \u00f6rnekler sunarken ayn\u0131 zamanda MENA b\u00f6lgesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00f6rneklere ve Afrika ile G\u00fcney ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019daki iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve \u00e7evresel etkilerin ter\u00f6rist\/isyanc\u0131 gruplar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine neden oldu\u011fu kesimlere odaklanan raporlara dayan\u0131yor. MENA b\u00f6lgesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 bu \u015fekilde \u00f6rneklendirmek hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu tarz ba\u011flant\u0131lara zaten tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f olan b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7in bir g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ancak esas itibariyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, MENA b\u00f6lgesine odaklan\u0131larak Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131 El-Kaidesi ve bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Yemen\u2019deki iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sorunlar\u0131ndan nas\u0131l faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunulacakt\u0131r. Son olarak da Orta Do\u011fu i\u00e7in ilgili politika \u00f6nerileri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015flarken, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelenin bir insan g\u00fcvenli\u011fi meselesi oldu\u011funu kaydetmek gerekir. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi\u2019nin tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere insan g\u00fcvenli\u011fi; insanlar\u0131n korku, yokluk ve onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 muamelelere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcr olabilmesi i\u00e7in elzem olan bir hakt\u0131r. Bu tan\u0131m, kavram\u0131 geleneksel devlet g\u00fcvenli\u011fi yerine \u00e7ok daha insan odakl\u0131 bir boyutta ele al\u0131yor.[v]<\/a> Bu kavram, normal \u015fartlarda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan korunma ve bar\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na gelirken yoksulluk, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve bunun di\u011fer boyutlar\u0131na da at\u0131fta bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu makalenin de g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00fczere iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebep oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok do\u011frudan ve tali etki, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman insan g\u00fcvenli\u011finin olumsuz anlamda etkilenmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\nAncak, asl\u0131nda bir insan g\u00fcvenli\u011fi meselesi olan devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerle m\u00fccadele olgusu da geleneksel g\u00fcvenli\u011fe indirgeniyor. Bu sebeple makale, MENA b\u00f6lgesindeki h\u00fck\u00fcmetler i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli politika \u00f6nerileri sunarken, devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 akt\u00f6rler bizzat h\u00fck\u00fcmetin itibar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fi i\u00e7in de devlet g\u00fcvenli\u011fine insan g\u00fcvenli\u011finden daha \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verilmesini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruyor. Bu noktada makalede, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gibi bir fenomenin ter\u00f6rizm ve isyan \u00fczerindeki etkileriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131 talihsiz olsa da umudumuz bunun problemle dolayl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir katk\u0131 sunmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
[i]<\/sup><\/a>Yazar bu makalenin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesine yard\u0131m ettikleri i\u00e7in Sinan Hatahet ve Parvathi Anantha\u2019ya te\u015fekk\u00fcr\u00fc bor\u00e7 bilir.<\/p>\n[ii]<\/sup><\/a> Adam Tooze, \u201cWhy Central Banks need to step up on Global Warming\u201d, Foreign Policy, 20 Temmuz 2019, https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2019\/07\/20\/why-central-banks-need-to-step-up-on-global-warming\/<\/a><\/p>\n[iii]<\/sup><\/a> Robinson Meyer, \u201cThe Zombie Diseases of Climate Change\u201d, The Atlantic, , 6 Kas\u0131m 2017, https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2017\/11\/the-zombie-diseases-of-climate-change\/544274\/<\/a><\/p>\n[iv]<\/sup><\/a> Buradan itibaren makale; devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 akt\u00f6r, ter\u00f6rist ve isyanc\u0131 kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 bir nevi e\u015f anlamda kullanacakt\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da anlat\u0131lan Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131 El-Kaidesi (AYEK) vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda bu grup isyan \u00e7izgisi etraf\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in isyanc\u0131 bir grup olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n[v]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cWhat Is Human Security\u201d, United Nations Trust Fund for Human Security, https:\/\/www.un.org\/humansecurity\/what-is-human-security\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, son y\u0131llarda hem d\u00fcnya genelinde hem de Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika (MENA) b\u00f6lgesinde daha \u00e7ok ilgilenilen bir fenomen olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":149,"featured_media":15010,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[363],"tags":[5076,9816],"asf_pub_issue":[10305,10307],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15174"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/149"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15174"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24647,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15174\/revisions\/24647"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15174"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=15174"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=15174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div> Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/span>[i]<\/a><\/p>\n \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, son y\u0131llarda hem d\u00fcnya genelinde hem de Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika (MENA) b\u00f6lgesinde daha \u00e7ok ilgilenilen bir fenomen olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke; bug\u00fcn daha y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, kurakl\u0131klar, tar\u0131msal verimlilikte ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, sel, hortum ve kas\u0131rga gibi do\u011fal afetlerde g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir art\u0131\u015fla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n Bu yan\u0131yla iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, d\u00fcnya genelindeki di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok sorunu oldu\u011fundan daha k\u00f6t\u00fc k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda tali bir etkiye de sahip. \u00d6rne\u011fin son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda finansal erimeyi tetikleyebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.[ii]<\/a> Hatta iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, daha uzun yaz mevsimleri ve daha y\u00fcksek ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131klar nedeniyle daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir oranda erimekte olan donmu\u015f topraklarda \u015fimdiye dek muhafaza edilmi\u015f olan \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl patojenlerin sal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rma potansiyeline de sahip.[iii]<\/a><\/p>\n Bu makale, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin MENA b\u00f6lgesinde isyan, ter\u00f6rizm ve radikalizmi kapsayan bir kategori olarak devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 akt\u00f6rler olgusu \u00fczerindeki bahse konu tali etki durumunu inceliyor.[iv]<\/a> Makale, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin mevcut sosyo-ekonomik \u00e7evrede farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla bo\u011fu\u015fan bu \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye musallat olmu\u015f olan \u00e7e\u015fitli sorunlar\u0131 k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde derinle\u015ftirdi\u011fini savunuyor. Sonu\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda makale, isyanc\u0131 ve ter\u00f6rist gruplar\u0131n kendilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin do\u011furdu\u011fu bu ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n sundu\u011fu \u00e7e\u015fitli f\u0131rsatlardan nemaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n Bu makale, \u015fu \u015fekilde b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u0130lk olarak isyanc\u0131\/ter\u00f6rist gruplar\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin do\u011furdu\u011fu sorunlar sayesinde g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fi eski \u00f6rnekler \u00fczerinden iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile ter\u00f6rizm ili\u015fkisini kuramsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu anlamda iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile ter\u00f6rizm\/isyan aras\u0131ndaki kesi\u015fimi g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famal\u0131 bir \u00e7er\u00e7eve sunuyor.<\/p>\n \u00d6zellikle de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ba\u011flamlar\u0131nda bir t\u00fcr kuvvet \u00e7arpan\u0131 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rerek ter\u00f6r gruplar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi bunu \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fekilde yap\u0131yor; 1) g\u0131da, su ve enerjide k\u0131tl\u0131klara sebep olup d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f vatanda\u015flar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu insanlar\u0131n isyanc\u0131 gruplara kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor, 2) felaketlere yol a\u00e7arak ter\u00f6rist gruplar\u0131n, insani yard\u0131m sa\u011flamas\u0131na ve ayn\u0131 zamanda askeri kaynaklar\u0131n isyanla m\u00fccadele operasyonlar\u0131 yerine felaket sonras\u0131 senaryolara kayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan da faydalanmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131yor ve 3) d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc tetikleyerek devlet kaynaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131sal k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara neden oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de kamu direncini zay\u0131flat\u0131p ter\u00f6r gruplar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendi\u011fi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ortamlar\u0131na davetiye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n S\u00f6z konusu ba\u011flant\u0131lar do\u011frudan de\u011fil, kapsay\u0131c\u0131 niteliktedir. Bu sebeple \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, bu t\u00fcr ba\u011flant\u0131lara \u00f6rnekler sunarken ayn\u0131 zamanda MENA b\u00f6lgesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00f6rneklere ve Afrika ile G\u00fcney ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019daki iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve \u00e7evresel etkilerin ter\u00f6rist\/isyanc\u0131 gruplar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine neden oldu\u011fu kesimlere odaklanan raporlara dayan\u0131yor. MENA b\u00f6lgesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 bu \u015fekilde \u00f6rneklendirmek hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu tarz ba\u011flant\u0131lara zaten tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f olan b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7in bir g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ancak esas itibariyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, MENA b\u00f6lgesine odaklan\u0131larak Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131 El-Kaidesi ve bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn Yemen\u2019deki iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sorunlar\u0131ndan nas\u0131l faydaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunulacakt\u0131r. Son olarak da Orta Do\u011fu i\u00e7in ilgili politika \u00f6nerileri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ba\u015flarken, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelenin bir insan g\u00fcvenli\u011fi meselesi oldu\u011funu kaydetmek gerekir. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi\u2019nin tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere insan g\u00fcvenli\u011fi; insanlar\u0131n korku, yokluk ve onur k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 muamelelere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcr olabilmesi i\u00e7in elzem olan bir hakt\u0131r. Bu tan\u0131m, kavram\u0131 geleneksel devlet g\u00fcvenli\u011fi yerine \u00e7ok daha insan odakl\u0131 bir boyutta ele al\u0131yor.[v]<\/a> Bu kavram, normal \u015fartlarda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan korunma ve bar\u0131\u015f anlam\u0131na gelirken yoksulluk, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve bunun di\u011fer boyutlar\u0131na da at\u0131fta bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu makalenin de g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00fczere iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebep oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok do\u011frudan ve tali etki, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman insan g\u00fcvenli\u011finin olumsuz anlamda etkilenmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ancak, asl\u0131nda bir insan g\u00fcvenli\u011fi meselesi olan devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerle m\u00fccadele olgusu da geleneksel g\u00fcvenli\u011fe indirgeniyor. Bu sebeple makale, MENA b\u00f6lgesindeki h\u00fck\u00fcmetler i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli politika \u00f6nerileri sunarken, devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 akt\u00f6rler bizzat h\u00fck\u00fcmetin itibar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit etti\u011fi i\u00e7in de devlet g\u00fcvenli\u011fine insan g\u00fcvenli\u011finden daha \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verilmesini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruyor. Bu noktada makalede, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gibi bir fenomenin ter\u00f6rizm ve isyan \u00fczerindeki etkileriyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131 talihsiz olsa da umudumuz bunun problemle dolayl\u0131 m\u00fccadeleye k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir katk\u0131 sunmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n [i]<\/sup><\/a>Yazar bu makalenin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesine yard\u0131m ettikleri i\u00e7in Sinan Hatahet ve Parvathi Anantha\u2019ya te\u015fekk\u00fcr\u00fc bor\u00e7 bilir.<\/p>\n [ii]<\/sup><\/a> Adam Tooze, \u201cWhy Central Banks need to step up on Global Warming\u201d, Foreign Policy, 20 Temmuz 2019, https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2019\/07\/20\/why-central-banks-need-to-step-up-on-global-warming\/<\/a><\/p>\n [iii]<\/sup><\/a> Robinson Meyer, \u201cThe Zombie Diseases of Climate Change\u201d, The Atlantic, , 6 Kas\u0131m 2017, https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/science\/archive\/2017\/11\/the-zombie-diseases-of-climate-change\/544274\/<\/a><\/p>\n [iv]<\/sup><\/a> Buradan itibaren makale; devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 silahl\u0131 akt\u00f6r, ter\u00f6rist ve isyanc\u0131 kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 bir nevi e\u015f anlamda kullanacakt\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da anlat\u0131lan Arap Yar\u0131madas\u0131 El-Kaidesi (AYEK) vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda bu grup isyan \u00e7izgisi etraf\u0131nda \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in isyanc\u0131 bir grup olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n [v]<\/sup><\/a> \u201cWhat Is Human Security\u201d, United Nations Trust Fund for Human Security, https:\/\/www.un.org\/humansecurity\/what-is-human-security\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div> \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, son y\u0131llarda hem d\u00fcnya genelinde hem de Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika (MENA) b\u00f6lgesinde daha \u00e7ok ilgilenilen bir fenomen olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6lgedeki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":149,"featured_media":15010,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[363],"tags":[5076,9816],"asf_pub_issue":[10305,10307],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15174"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/149"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15174"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24647,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15174\/revisions\/24647"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15174"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=15174"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=15174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Rapor<\/a> \/ \/ B\u00d6LGESEL G\u00dcVENL\u0130K<\/a>, Devlet & Devlet-D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Akt\u00f6rler<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>