{"id":25301,"date":"2020-07-20T12:57:59","date_gmt":"2020-07-20T09:57:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=25301"},"modified":"2020-09-11T16:17:19","modified_gmt":"2020-09-11T13:17:19","slug":"koronavirus-krizine-karsi-hukumetlerin-attigi-adimlar-misir-turkiye-ve-suudi-arabistana-dair-karsilastirmali-bir-analiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2020\/07\/20\/koronavirus-krizine-karsi-hukumetlerin-attigi-adimlar-misir-turkiye-ve-suudi-arabistana-dair-karsilastirmali-bir-analiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Koronavir\u00fcs Krizine Kar\u015f\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin Att\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ad\u0131mlar: M\u0131s\u0131r, T\u00fcrkiye ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019a Dair Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Bir Analiz"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Ahmed Mohsen<\/a>      <\/i> 20 Temmuz 2020<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Uzman G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a> \/ \/ Y\u00f6neti\u015fim ve Demokrasi<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Bu yaz\u0131 \u0130ngilizce\u2019den terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015ftir. <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Giri\u015f<\/strong>: H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmedeki rol\u00fc, di\u011fer \u00f6nemli etkenlerle beraber her \u00fclkede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 belirlemektedir.[i]<\/a> Bu analizde h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin son y\u0131llarda sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne yapt\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelerin h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin koronavir\u00fcs kriziyle m\u00fccadele kapasitesini ne \u015fekilde etkiledi\u011fi ve gelecekte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek benzer krizlerle m\u00fccadele becerilerini nas\u0131l etkileyebilece\u011fini mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.  <\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde k\u0131sa vadeli devlet m\u00fcdahalesinden daha fazlas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in m\u00fcdahalelerin uzun vadeli ve hedef odakl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ancak h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelerin \u015fekillenmesinde baz\u0131 etkenler \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda, ilgili devletin daha \u00f6nceki salg\u0131nlarla m\u00fccadele tecr\u00fcbesinin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve politik ekonomisi de yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu analizde, Orta Do\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika\u2019da yer alan \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke (M\u0131s\u0131r, Suudi Arabistan ve T\u00fcrkiye) kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r. Bu analizde, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin bu kriz kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak, politik ekonominin ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki benzer deneyimlerin, \u00fclkelerin koronovir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l m\u00fccadele etti\u011fini belirlemede \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda rejim tipi, sosyo-ekonomik yap\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 roller bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Nitekim, bu roller ilgili \u00fclkelerin, kriz y\u00f6netim kapasitelerini ve koronavir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 att\u0131klar\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131 etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kriz hala t\u00fcm boyutlar\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin att\u0131klar\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n objektif bir de\u011ferlendirmesini yapmak hen\u00fcz erkendir. Fakat, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin verdikleri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n izinin s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve bunlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, koronavir\u00fcs krizinin y\u00f6netimi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uygulanabilecek en iyi politikalar ve stratejilere dair somut delillere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 bir strateji olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Geleneksel olarak h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne m\u00fcdahalesi \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fekilde olmaktad\u0131r: Finanse etmek, d\u00fczenleme yapmak ve hizmet sa\u011flamak. Hem toplum hem de \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r, sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerinin in\u015fa edilmesine \u00e7e\u015fitli katk\u0131larda bulunmaktad\u0131r.  \u00d6te yandan, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne m\u00fcdahale etmesi her hal\u00fck\u00e2rda gerekli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu m\u00fcdahalenin boyutu ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilmektedir.[ii]<\/a><\/p>\n

[i]<\/a> Hannah Beech ve di\u011ferleri, \u201cThe Covid-19 Riddle: Why Does the Virus Wallop Some Places and Spare Others?\u201d The New York Times<\/em>, 3 May\u0131s 2020, https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/03\/world\/asia\/coronavirus-spread-where-why.html<\/a>.<\/a><\/p>\n

[ii] Heinz Rothgang, Mirella Cacace, Simone Grimmeisen ve Claus Wendt. \u201cThe Changing Role of the State in Healthcare Systems,\u201d European Review<\/em> 13, no. S1 (17 Mart 2005): 187\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1062798705000256<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmedeki rol\u00fc, di\u011fer \u00f6nemli etkenlerle beraber her \u00fclkede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 belirlemektedir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":198,"featured_media":16779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[361],"tags":[9816],"asf_pub_issue":[10301],"asf_pub_region":[10321,10323],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25301"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/198"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25301"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25332,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25301\/revisions\/25332"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25301"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=25301"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=25301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}