{"id":25637,"date":"2020-07-10T12:40:41","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T09:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=25637"},"modified":"2020-09-25T14:09:30","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T11:09:30","slug":"arap-dunyasindaki-kamusal-saglik-sistemleri-covid-19-cikmazi-ve-gelecege-dair-beklentiler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2020\/07\/10\/arap-dunyasindaki-kamusal-saglik-sistemleri-covid-19-cikmazi-ve-gelecege-dair-beklentiler\/","title":{"rendered":"Arap D\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki Kamusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sistemleri: COVID-19 \u00c7\u0131kmaz\u0131 ve Gelece\u011fe Dair Beklentiler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Omar Asfour<\/a> \"\" Samer Jabbour<\/a>      <\/i> 10 Temmuz 2020<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Uzman G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a> \/ \/ Y\u00f6neti\u015fim ve Demokrasi<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u00d6zet<\/strong>: Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ayn\u0131 tarihi, dili ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc payla\u015fan \u00fclkelerden ve topluluklardan olu\u015fuyor. Arap \u00fclkeleri ayn\u0131 zamanda, kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde etkileyen \u00e7e\u015fitli siyasal ve sosyo-ekonomik \u015fartlara sahip heterojen yap\u0131lara sahip. Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki kamusal sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemleri zay\u0131f ve salg\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 da k\u0131r\u0131lgan. COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131  Arap \u00fclkelerini orant\u0131s\u0131z bir boyutta etkiledi. \u00c7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerin salg\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemlerin h\u0131zl\u0131 ve olumsuz sosyo-ekonomik neticeleri \u015fimdiden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu salg\u0131n Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki kamusal sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerinin zay\u0131fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6stergeleri yetersiz ve bu alanda al\u0131nan kararlar tutars\u0131z ve uyumsuz. Toplumun ve devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerin karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ise olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. Kamusal sa\u011fl\u0131k akt\u00f6rleri insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00f6rece zay\u0131f kesimleri korumada ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu. COVID-19 kaynakl\u0131 acil sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri ile COVID-19\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlerin uzun vadede yine sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00fczerinde neden olaca\u011f\u0131 etki aras\u0131nda bir denge kurulmas\u0131 konusunda da ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olundu. COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131, Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda g\u00fcvenilebilir kamusal sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemlerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lman\u0131n gereklili\u011fini ve faydalar\u0131n\u0131 idrak etmek i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat sunuyor. <\/p>\n

Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Haziran 2020\u2019nin sonuna gelindi\u011finde, COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n 190\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerindeki \u00fclkeden 10 milyondan fazla insana bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yar\u0131m milyondan fazla insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebep oldu\u011fu teyit edildi. T\u00fcm Arap \u00fclkeleri kendi topraklar\u0131nda COVID-19 vakalar\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. Arap devletlerinde toplamda 500.000\u2019den fazla teyit edilmi\u015f vaka varken, bunlar\u0131n 400.000\u2019i Suudi Arabistan, Katar, Kuveyt, Umman ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri\u2019nde (BAE) ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Vaka ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 b\u00f6lge \u00e7ap\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131l\u0131k arz ediyor. Katar\u2019da her 100.000 ki\u015fiden 1600\u2019\u00fc enfekte olmu\u015f durumdayken, Suriye ve Yemen gibi \u00fclkelerde ayn\u0131 say\u0131 5\u2019in alt\u0131nda olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Di\u011fer yandan, Yemen y\u00fczde 27 gibi bir \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 bildirirken, bu oran Cezayir ve Sudan\u2019da y\u00fczde 7; Irak, M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye ve Tunus\u2019ta y\u00fczde 4; L\u00fcbnan, Libya ve Fas\u2019ta y\u00fczde 2; Suudi Arabistan ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn\u2019de y\u00fczde 0.8 ve Katar\u2019da y\u00fczde 0,12.[i]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>

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Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ayn\u0131 tarihi, dili ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc payla\u015fan \u00fclkelerden ve topluluklardan olu\u015fuyor. Arap \u00fclkeleri ayn\u0131 zamanda<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":193,"featured_media":16147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[361],"tags":[9816],"asf_pub_issue":[10301],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25637"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/193"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25637"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25646,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25637\/revisions\/25646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25637"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=25637"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=25637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}