{"id":25699,"date":"2020-08-26T14:20:35","date_gmt":"2020-08-26T11:20:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=25699"},"modified":"2020-09-29T12:48:20","modified_gmt":"2020-09-29T09:48:20","slug":"pazarlik-siyasetinin-iflasi-ve-tunusun-demokratiklesme-krizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2020\/08\/26\/pazarlik-siyasetinin-iflasi-ve-tunusun-demokratiklesme-krizi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pazarl\u0131k Siyasetinin \u0130flas\u0131 ve Tunus\u2019un Demokratikle\u015fme Krizi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Larbi Sadiki<\/a>      <\/i> 26 A\u011fustos 2020<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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PDF olarak indir<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Analiz<\/a> \/ \/ Y\u00f6neti\u015fim ve Demokrasi<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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(Bu yaz\u0131 \u0130ngilizce orijinal versiyonundan \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir.)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6zet<\/strong>: Tunuslular uzunca bir s\u00fcredir devam eden belirsizlik bulutlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonbahar\u0131ndaki se\u00e7imlerden bu yana \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor. Bu makale, siyasi parti ve politikac\u0131lar\u0131n pazarl\u0131k politikas\u0131nda veya politika yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan diyalog ve m\u00fczakere de\u011fer ve pratiklerinin uygulanmas\u0131ndaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ra\u015fid Gannu\u015fi, Kays Said, Abir Musi ve Nebil Karuyi gibi \u00f6nde gelen siyaset\u00e7ilerin durumu, \u00fclkenin demokratikle\u015fmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki baz\u0131 engelleri g\u00f6steriyor. Siyasi partiler i\u00e7indeki ve aras\u0131ndaki uyumsuzluk partileri zay\u0131flat\u0131p \u00e7ok ba\u015fl\u0131 bir siyasi sistemdeki \u2018\u00fc\u00e7 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k\u2019 aras\u0131ndaki dengeyi bozuyor. Siyasi elitlerin COVID-19 pandemisinin ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkede daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen vahim ve bozuk sosyo-ekonomik durumu ihmal etmesi \u00fclke demokrasisinin t\u00f6kezlemesinin sebeplerinden biri konumundad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fsizlik, suya eri\u015fim, kamu hizmet altyap\u0131s\u0131, harka g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, \u015fi\u015fen kamu bor\u00e7lar\u0131, bo\u015f kasalar ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen bir ekonomi acil ve yarat\u0131c\u0131 politika \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri gerektirmektedir. Ancak bu noktada politika yap\u0131m s\u00fcreci ekseriyetle geri planda kal\u0131yor. Bu politik \u00e7\u0131kmaz \u015fartlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k sistemine gidi\u015fin ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 yar\u0131-parlamenter sistemdeki \u201cparlamento\u201dya dair soru i\u015faretlerinin y\u00fckselmesine neden oluyor. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ve atanm\u0131\u015f Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n siyasi partileri bir kenara atma giri\u015fimleri se\u00e7im me\u015fruiyetinin g\u00f6rmezden gelindi\u011fini ak\u0131llara getiriyor. Fakat siyasi partiler bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bizzat kendi savunmas\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n aktif mimarlar\u0131 oldular. Siyasi elitlerin bitmek bilmeyen siyasi koltuk aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 se\u00e7menlerin acil ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti. Oysa asgari d\u00fczeyde vakar sahibi olmak Tunus\u2019un demokratikle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in ikincil de\u011fil merkezi \u00f6neme sahiptir. Aral\u0131ks\u0131z protesto eylemleri ve se\u00e7menlerin belirgin ilgisizli\u011fi siyasi elitlerin raydan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fruluyor. Tunus\u2019un siyasi kavgalara de\u011fil daha fazla ve daha iyi politika yap\u0131m\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Tunuslular uzunca bir s\u00fcredir devam eden belirsizlik bulutlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonbahar\u0131ndaki se\u00e7imlerden bu yana \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyor<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":203,"featured_media":24841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[362],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10301],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25699"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/203"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25699"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25710,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25699\/revisions\/25710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25699"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=25699"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=25699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}