{"id":26131,"date":"2020-07-10T10:11:05","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T07:11:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=26131"},"modified":"2020-10-21T10:13:55","modified_gmt":"2020-10-21T07:13:55","slug":"ikinci-bir-sans-arayisi-besir-sonrasi-sudanda-islamcilarin-ikilemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2020\/07\/10\/ikinci-bir-sans-arayisi-besir-sonrasi-sudanda-islamcilarin-ikilemi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 B\u0130R \u015eANS ARAYI\u015eI: BE\u015e\u0130R SONRASI SUDAN\u2019DA \u0130SLAMCILARIN \u0130K\u0130LEM\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Mohammad Affan<\/a> \"\" Rawan Hamoud<\/a>      <\/i> 10 Temmuz 2020<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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PDF \u0130ndir<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Rapor<\/a> \/ \/ Siyasal \u0130slami Hareketler<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Giri\u015f<\/p>\n

Sudan\u2019\u0131n 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadarki siyasi tarihi farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellik ve dinamikleri olan iki a\u015famaya ayr\u0131labilir: \u0130lk a\u015fama 1956\u2019dan 1989 askeri darbesine, ikinci a\u015fama ise \u00d6mer El-Be\u015fir\u2019in Haziran 1989\u2019da ba\u015flayan iktidar\u0131n\u0131n halk ayaklanmalar\u0131 sonucu sona erdi\u011fi Nisan 2019\u2019a kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u0130lk a\u015fama birbirinin yerini alan sivil ve askeri d\u00f6nemlere tan\u0131k oldu ama askeri diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k bir bask\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131 (Tablo 1). Ekim 1964 ve Nisan 1985\u2019te askeri rejimlere son veren iki halk ayaklanmas\u0131, fel\u00e7 edici siyasi m\u00fccadeleler ve yetersizlik y\u00fcz\u00fcnden h\u0131zla \u00e7\u00f6ken k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc sivil h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin kurulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Tablo 1: Sudan\u2019da H\u00fck\u00fcmet Bi\u00e7imleri<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1956 – 1958<\/td>\nDBP\u2019den \u0130smail Ezheri ve U\u00dcP\u2019den Abdullah Halil\u2019in ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kurulan sivil h\u00fck\u00fcmetler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1958 – 1964<\/td>\nT\u00fcmgeneral \u0130brahim Abbud liderli\u011finde kurulan askeri y\u00f6netim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1964 – 1969<\/td>\nU\u00dcP \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kurulan sivil h\u00fck\u00fcmetler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1969 – 1985<\/td>\nAlbay Cafer Nimeyri\u2019nin askeri rejimi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1986 – 1985<\/td>\nGeneral Abdurrahman Sivar Dahab liderli\u011findeki ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1986 – 1989<\/td>\nU\u00dcP\u2019den Sad\u0131k Mehdi liderli\u011findeki sivil h\u00fck\u00fcmetler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1989 – 2019<\/td>\n\u00d6mer El-Be\u015fir liderli\u011findeki askeri rejim<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>
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Sudan\u2019\u0131n 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmas\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadarki siyasi tarihi farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellik ve dinamikleri olan iki a\u015famaya ayr\u0131labilir: \u0130lk a\u015fama 1956\u2019dan 1989 askeri darbesine, ikinci a\u015fama ise \u00d6mer El-Be\u015fir\u2019in Haziran 1989\u2019da ba\u015flayan iktidar\u0131n\u0131n halk ayaklanmalar\u0131 sonucu sona erdi\u011fi Nisan 2019\u2019a kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u0130lk a\u015fama birbirinin yerini alan sivil ve askeri d\u00f6nemlere tan\u0131k oldu ama askeri diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k bir bask\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131 (Tablo 1). Ekim 1964 ve Nisan 1985\u2019te askeri rejimlere son veren iki halk ayaklanmas\u0131, fel\u00e7 edici siyasi m\u00fccadeleler ve yetersizlik y\u00fcz\u00fcnden h\u0131zla \u00e7\u00f6ken k\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc sivil h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin kurulmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":16678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[363],"tags":[15434],"asf_pub_issue":[10303],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26131"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26131"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26132,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26131\/revisions\/26132"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26131"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=26131"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=26131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}