{"id":26454,"date":"2020-10-28T15:18:58","date_gmt":"2020-10-28T12:18:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=26454"},"modified":"2020-11-26T15:55:10","modified_gmt":"2020-11-26T12:55:10","slug":"pydnin-donusum-mucadelesi-bir-mesruiyet-kazanma-yontemi-olarak-yerellesme-egilimi-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2020\/10\/28\/pydnin-donusum-mucadelesi-bir-mesruiyet-kazanma-yontemi-olarak-yerellesme-egilimi-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"PYD\u2019nin D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm M\u00fccadelesi: Bir Me\u015fruiyet Kazanma Y\u00f6ntemi Olarak Yerelle\u015fme E\u011filimi Mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Mehmet Emin Cengiz<\/a>      <\/i> 28 Ekim 2020<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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PDF \u0130ndir <\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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Analiz<\/a> \/ \/ B\u00d6LGESEL G\u00dcVENL\u0130K<\/a>, Devlet & Devlet-D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Akt\u00f6rler<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u00d6zet:<\/strong> Demokratik Birlik Partisi (PYD), Arap Bahar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi Suriye sava\u015f\u0131ndan en karl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan taraflardan biri oldu. Parti, kuruldu\u011fu 2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2011 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Suriye siyaset sahnesinde \u00f6nemli bir akt\u00f6r olma \u015fans\u0131 bulamad\u0131. Ancak Suriye sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n patlak vermesi ve Irak ve \u015eam \u0130slam Devleti’nin (I\u015e\u0130D) y\u00fckseli\u015fi, PYD ve onun asker\u00ee kanad\u0131 Halk Savunma Birlikleri (YPG) i\u00e7in yeni bir sayfa a\u00e7t\u0131. \u00d6zellikle, 2014\u2019teki Kobani Sava\u015f\u0131, PYD a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ABD ile ili\u015fkilerinde bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 oldu. PYD\u2019nin K\u00fcrdistan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi (PKK) ile \u00e7ok yak\u0131n ili\u015fkisinden dolay\u0131 Washington, me\u015fruiyet kayg\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle PYD\u2019yi kendisini daha yerel bir yap\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeye zorlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece parti, zamanla K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusu ve Suriye toplumunun farkl\u0131 kesimlerinin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde siyasal ve toplumsal me\u015fruiyet kazanma ve \u00fclkenin farkl\u0131 tabakalar\u0131ndan olabildi\u011fince \u00e7ok destek toplama giri\u015fimlerine ba\u015flad\u0131. PYD, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yoluyla uluslararas\u0131 akt\u00f6rlere hitap etmeyi de ama\u00e7lad\u0131. Me\u015fruiyet kazanma \u00e7abalar\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda parti, farkl\u0131 etnisite ve dinleri i\u00e7eren idari ve asker\u00ee yap\u0131lar olu\u015fturdu. PYD\/YPG, yerelle\u015fme (veya Suriyelile\u015fme) giri\u015fimleriyle me\u015fruiyet sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, toplumsal ve siyasal me\u015fruiyet kazanma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu hedefe do\u011fru pragmatik ad\u0131mlar att\u0131. Yine de partinin yerelle\u015fme giri\u015fimi tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f durumda ve mezk\u00fbr proje h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda muhtelif meydan okumalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Demokratik Birlik Partisi (PYD), Arap Bahar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi Suriye sava\u015f\u0131ndan en karl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan taraflardan biri oldu. Parti, kuruldu\u011fu 2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2011 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Suriye siyaset sahnesinde \u00f6nemli bir akt\u00f6r olma \u015fans\u0131 bulamad\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":26220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[362],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10305,10307],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26454"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26454"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26555,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26454\/revisions\/26555"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26454"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=26454"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=26454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}