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Harun Karcic<\/a> <\/i> 07 Mart 2021<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Blog<\/a> \/ \/ D\u00fcnya Siyaseti<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>(Bu metin \u0130ngilizce orijinal versiyonundan terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015ftir.)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\nSon birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda \u0130srail, Balkan b\u00f6lgesinde yo\u011fun bir faaliyet i\u00e7erisinde bulunuyor. Bunun en son \u00f6rne\u011fi \u0130srail ile n\u00fcfusunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan olu\u015fan bir \u00fclke olan Kosova aras\u0131nda bas\u0131nda \u00e7ok\u00e7a konu\u015fulan resmi diplomatik ba\u011flar\u0131n<\/a> kurulmas\u0131yd\u0131. Devam\u0131nda Kosova, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc \u0130srail\u2019in ba\u015fkenti olarak tan\u0131makla kalmay\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fini de oraya ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u0130srail Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan 117. \u00fclke oldu. Bu, iki tarafa da yarayan misli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verme hamlesiydi.<\/p>\n\u0130srail ile Kosova aras\u0131nda imzalanan son anla\u015fma yeni olsa da \u0130srail\u2019in b\u00f6lgeye ilgisi son on y\u0131lda kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla ivme kazanan bir durum. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar ve taahh\u00fctleri i\u00e7eren tabiri caizse \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir yolu and\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ama her \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u0130srail Balkanlarla neden ilgilensin?<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0130srail\u2019in perspektifinden G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki \u00e7\u0131kar ve n\u00fcfuzunu geni\u015fletmenin iki hayati nedeni var. Birincisi, bir\u00e7ok Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkesinin bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu \u0130srail\u2019e y\u00fcklemesi ve \u0130srail\u2019i Yahudi yerle\u015fimlerinin<\/a> kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmaya ve Filistin devletine imk\u00e2n tan\u0131maya istekli olmayan bir i\u015fgal g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rmesi nedeniyle \u0130srail bu duru\u015fu zay\u0131flatmak zorunda oldu\u011funun fark\u0131na vard\u0131. Bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmenin di\u011fer bir yolu Macaristan, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Bulgaristan ve giderek yak\u0131nla\u015fan H\u0131rvatistan gibi \u0130srail\u2019e sempati duyan AB \u00fcyesi eski kom\u00fcnist \u00fclkelerle ittifak kurmaktan ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n\u0130kinci neden ise \u0130srail-Filistin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llarda diplomatik \u00f6nemini kaybetmesi ve \u0130srail\u2019in kendi jeopolitik ve ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda geni\u015fletme aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olmas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir. Belki K\u0131br\u0131s ve Yunanistan\u2019dan ge\u00e7en Do\u011fu Akdeniz Koridoru \u0130srail\u2019in Balkanlardaki n\u00fcfuzu<\/a> i\u00e7in ve nihayetinde Avrupa\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131lan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00c7in, Balkan \u00fclkelerini geri \u00f6demesi kolay olan c\u00f6mert kredilerle yan\u0131na \u00e7ekiyorken; Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye burada siyasi n\u00fcfuzlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yorken, K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri gayrimenkul yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorken \u0130srail de \u00e7eper doktrinini geni\u015fletip Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun \u00f6tesinde dostlar edinmeyi hedefliyor. Bu da \u0130srail\u2019in yak\u0131n zamanda Hindistan, Orta Asya, Kafkaslar ve \u015fimdi de Balkanlarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 giri\u015fimleri a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\nAyr\u0131ca, Balkan \u00fclkeleri ileri teknoloji know-how\u2019\u0131 ile askeri i\u015f birli\u011fi ve istihbarat payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7 bir konumda. \u0130kinci k\u0131s\u0131m \u0130srail i\u00e7in esas konu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130srail son y\u0131llarda Irak ve Suriye\u2019de I\u015e\u0130D<\/a> ve El-Kaide\u2019ye kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Balkan k\u00f6kenli radikal bireyleri yak\u0131n g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda tutuyor. \u0130ki y\u0131l \u00f6nce H\u0131rvatistan \u0130srail\u2019den 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k F-16 Barak jetlerini almak i\u00e7in bir anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131 ama anla\u015fma Pentagon\u2019un son kullan\u0131c\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki itiraz\u0131 nedeniyle son dakikada geri \u00e7ekildi. Kuzey Makedonya\u2019da \u0130srailli bir \u015firket askeri helikopter pilotlar\u0131n\u0131<\/a> e\u011fitirken, Arnavutluk ile yap\u0131lan istihbarat payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, 2016\u2019da \u0130srail-Arnavutluk aras\u0131nda oynanan futbol ma\u00e7\u0131na d\u00fczenlenecek bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131<\/a> \u00f6nlemi\u015fti.<\/p>\nB\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda \u0130srailli siyaset\u00e7i ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fclke S\u0131rbistan oldu. Son yirmi y\u0131lda iki \u00fclke ikili ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p d\u0131\u015f politikadan savunma ve ticarete kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda i\u015f birli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Mesela \u0130srailliler 2000\u2019den bu yana \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu bili\u015fim teknolojileri ve g\u00fcvenlik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde olmak \u00fczere S\u0131rbistan\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyar dolar<\/a> yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131. Hatta S\u0131rbistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107 geli\u015fkin olmayan halkla ili\u015fkiler (PR) becerilerini iyile\u015ftirmesi i\u00e7in \u0130srailli bir PR uzman\u0131 Asaf Eisin<\/a>\u2019i istihdam etti ki bu becerileri o zamandan bu yana kayda de\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015fti. Bu nedenle Belgrad\u2019\u0131n, S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131may\u0131 reddetti\u011fi bir \u00fclke olan Kosova\u2019n\u0131n \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmesine d\u00f6n\u00fck ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011funu ifade etmesi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131.<\/p>\nS\u0131rbistan h\u00e2l\u00e2 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Arnavut \u00e7o\u011funluklu eyaleti Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ayr\u0131l\u0131p ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan etmesini kabullenebilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Fakat Beyaz Saray kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etti. \u0130srail\u2019in yak\u0131n zamanda Kosova\u2019y\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131 daha y\u00fcce bir hedefe (\u0130srail\u2019in ve ABD\u2019deki \u0130srail yanl\u0131s\u0131 lobinin sempatisini kazanmak) ula\u015fmak umuduyla hazmetmesi gereken ac\u0131 bir geli\u015fmeydi. S\u0131rbistanl\u0131 gazeteci, siyaset\u00e7i ve entelekt\u00fceller \u0130srail\u2019in g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc kazan\u0131p g\u00f6z\u00fcne girmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bariz iyi koordine edilmi\u015f bir kampanyaya \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyordu. Son on y\u0131ld\u0131r kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ziyaretlerini ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri ile h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 entelekt\u00fcel ve gazetecilerin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan takip eden biri olarak S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n \u0130srail ile daha yak\u0131n ba\u011flar kurma giri\u015fimlerinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ana anlat\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledim.<\/p>\n
Kosova, S\u0131rbistan halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmet, kendi sembolizmini daha geni\u015f kitlelere ihra\u00e7 etmek ve S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n toprak isteklerini d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya kar\u015f\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak istiyor. Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn Yahudilerin zihnindeki \u00f6nemine at\u0131fla S\u0131rp milliyet\u00e7ileri Kosova\u2019y\u0131 kendi \u2018Kud\u00fcs\u2019leri olarak resmediyor. Kosova\u2019y\u0131 \u201cS\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc\u201d olarak tasvir etmek sadece bu (eski) eyaleti geni\u015fletilmi\u015f S\u0131rbistan\u2019a yeniden d\u00e2hil etmeyi me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda S\u0131rp milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi i\u00e7in Kosova ile Yahudi tahayy\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc birle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu mit ihrac\u0131 meyve vermi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor: \u0130srail-S\u0131rbistan Dostluk Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 yak\u0131n zamanda \u015fu ifadelerde bulundu: \u2018Basit\u00e7e belirtmek gerekirse, Yahudiler i\u00e7in Kud\u00fcs, Yahudiye ve Samiriye neyse S\u0131rplar i\u00e7in de Kosova odur: Milletin be\u015fi\u011fi, her \u015feyin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer.<\/a>\u2019 <\/p>\nDahas\u0131, S\u0131rp milliyet\u00e7ileri Kosoval\u0131 Arnavutlar ve Bo\u015fnak M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok Amerikal\u0131 Yahudi entelekt\u00fcel, kurulu\u015f ve politikac\u0131n\u0131n sempatisine<\/a> mazhar oldu\u011funu fark etti\u011fi i\u00e7in S\u0131rbistan, y\u0131llard\u0131r Balkanlarda \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ter\u00f6rist<\/a>\u2019 \u00f6c\u00fcs\u00fcne oynay\u0131p Bosna ve Kosova\u2019y\u0131 \u2018cihat\u00e7\u0131 yuvas\u0131\u2019 olmakla su\u00e7layarak bu dostlu\u011fu bozmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. 2014 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131nda I\u015e\u0130D\u2019e kat\u0131lan Bosnal\u0131 ve Kosoval\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Belgrad i\u00e7in gizli l\u00fctuf gibi geldi: Bunu \u0130srail ile daha yak\u0131n istihbarat payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yapmak ve ortak bir \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcman radikalizmi\u2019 tehdidiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olduklar\u0131 \u015feklinde resmetmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131lar. Nitekim Balkan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Filistinlilere ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye olan sempatisi de onlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya y\u00f6nelen sadakatsiz Avrupal\u0131lar olarak g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\nSon on y\u0131lda Balkanlardaki yabanc\u0131 faaliyetlerin ama\u00e7lar\u0131 konusundaki medya tantana ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcne neden oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u0130srail\u2019in artan etkinli\u011fi de radardan ka\u00e7mad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ve Katar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00e7o\u011funluklu Bosna-Hersek ile daha yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler kurarken ba\u015f rakipleri BAE\u2019nin (ve BAE\u2019nin yeni dostu \u0130srail\u2019in artan bir dozda) S\u0131rbistan ile ili\u015fkilerini derinle\u015ftirmesi de\u011finilmesi gereken ilgin\u00e7 bir nokta.<\/p>\n
Ancak nas\u0131l ki \u0130srail\u2019in Atina ve Lefko\u015fa ile kucakla\u015fmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ile olan ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 onarmas\u0131na engel olmad\u0131, \u0130srail\u2019in S\u0131rbistan\u2019la olan dostlu\u011fu da ayn\u0131 zamanda Kosova ile i\u015fler bir ili\u015fki geli\u015ftirmesini de \u00f6nlemedi. \u0130srail Balkan devletleriyle ili\u015fkilerini peki\u015ftirip jeopolitik ve ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 bir arada geli\u015ftirerek diplomatik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc geni\u015fletmede bir cephe daha a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede artan \u0130srail etkinli\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir sonuca i\u015faret ediyor: Balkanlar ve Ortado\u011fu birbiriyle ili\u015fkili iki birim. \u0130ki b\u00f6lge aras\u0131nda jeopolitik ve g\u00fcvenlik etkile\u015fimi oldu\u011fu ve t\u0131pk\u0131 Ortado\u011fu\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi Balkanlarda da dost-d\u00fc\u015fman \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin bir gecede de\u011fi\u015febildi\u011fi a\u015fik\u00e2r.<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda \u0130srail, Balkan b\u00f6lgesinde yo\u011fun bir faaliyet i\u00e7erisinde bulunuyor. Bunun en son \u00f6rne\u011fi \u0130srail ile n\u00fcfusunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan olu\u015fan bir \u00fclke olan Kosova aras\u0131nda bas\u0131nda \u00e7ok\u00e7a konu\u015fulan resmi diplomatik ba\u011flar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yd\u0131. Devam\u0131nda Kosova, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc \u0130srail\u2019in ba\u015fkenti olarak tan\u0131makla kalmay\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fini de oraya ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":151,"featured_media":27459,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[376],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10317],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27539"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/151"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27539"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27549,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27539\/revisions\/27549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27539"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=27539"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=27539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Blog<\/a> \/ \/ D\u00fcnya Siyaseti<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>(Bu metin \u0130ngilizce orijinal versiyonundan terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015ftir.)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\nSon birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda \u0130srail, Balkan b\u00f6lgesinde yo\u011fun bir faaliyet i\u00e7erisinde bulunuyor. Bunun en son \u00f6rne\u011fi \u0130srail ile n\u00fcfusunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan olu\u015fan bir \u00fclke olan Kosova aras\u0131nda bas\u0131nda \u00e7ok\u00e7a konu\u015fulan resmi diplomatik ba\u011flar\u0131n<\/a> kurulmas\u0131yd\u0131. Devam\u0131nda Kosova, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc \u0130srail\u2019in ba\u015fkenti olarak tan\u0131makla kalmay\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fini de oraya ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u0130srail Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan 117. \u00fclke oldu. Bu, iki tarafa da yarayan misli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verme hamlesiydi.<\/p>\n\u0130srail ile Kosova aras\u0131nda imzalanan son anla\u015fma yeni olsa da \u0130srail\u2019in b\u00f6lgeye ilgisi son on y\u0131lda kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla ivme kazanan bir durum. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar ve taahh\u00fctleri i\u00e7eren tabiri caizse \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir yolu and\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ama her \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u0130srail Balkanlarla neden ilgilensin?<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0130srail\u2019in perspektifinden G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki \u00e7\u0131kar ve n\u00fcfuzunu geni\u015fletmenin iki hayati nedeni var. Birincisi, bir\u00e7ok Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkesinin bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu \u0130srail\u2019e y\u00fcklemesi ve \u0130srail\u2019i Yahudi yerle\u015fimlerinin<\/a> kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmaya ve Filistin devletine imk\u00e2n tan\u0131maya istekli olmayan bir i\u015fgal g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rmesi nedeniyle \u0130srail bu duru\u015fu zay\u0131flatmak zorunda oldu\u011funun fark\u0131na vard\u0131. Bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmenin di\u011fer bir yolu Macaristan, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Bulgaristan ve giderek yak\u0131nla\u015fan H\u0131rvatistan gibi \u0130srail\u2019e sempati duyan AB \u00fcyesi eski kom\u00fcnist \u00fclkelerle ittifak kurmaktan ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n\u0130kinci neden ise \u0130srail-Filistin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llarda diplomatik \u00f6nemini kaybetmesi ve \u0130srail\u2019in kendi jeopolitik ve ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda geni\u015fletme aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olmas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir. Belki K\u0131br\u0131s ve Yunanistan\u2019dan ge\u00e7en Do\u011fu Akdeniz Koridoru \u0130srail\u2019in Balkanlardaki n\u00fcfuzu<\/a> i\u00e7in ve nihayetinde Avrupa\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131lan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00c7in, Balkan \u00fclkelerini geri \u00f6demesi kolay olan c\u00f6mert kredilerle yan\u0131na \u00e7ekiyorken; Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye burada siyasi n\u00fcfuzlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yorken, K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri gayrimenkul yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorken \u0130srail de \u00e7eper doktrinini geni\u015fletip Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun \u00f6tesinde dostlar edinmeyi hedefliyor. Bu da \u0130srail\u2019in yak\u0131n zamanda Hindistan, Orta Asya, Kafkaslar ve \u015fimdi de Balkanlarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 giri\u015fimleri a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\nAyr\u0131ca, Balkan \u00fclkeleri ileri teknoloji know-how\u2019\u0131 ile askeri i\u015f birli\u011fi ve istihbarat payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7 bir konumda. \u0130kinci k\u0131s\u0131m \u0130srail i\u00e7in esas konu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130srail son y\u0131llarda Irak ve Suriye\u2019de I\u015e\u0130D<\/a> ve El-Kaide\u2019ye kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Balkan k\u00f6kenli radikal bireyleri yak\u0131n g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda tutuyor. \u0130ki y\u0131l \u00f6nce H\u0131rvatistan \u0130srail\u2019den 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k F-16 Barak jetlerini almak i\u00e7in bir anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131 ama anla\u015fma Pentagon\u2019un son kullan\u0131c\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki itiraz\u0131 nedeniyle son dakikada geri \u00e7ekildi. Kuzey Makedonya\u2019da \u0130srailli bir \u015firket askeri helikopter pilotlar\u0131n\u0131<\/a> e\u011fitirken, Arnavutluk ile yap\u0131lan istihbarat payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, 2016\u2019da \u0130srail-Arnavutluk aras\u0131nda oynanan futbol ma\u00e7\u0131na d\u00fczenlenecek bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131<\/a> \u00f6nlemi\u015fti.<\/p>\nB\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda \u0130srailli siyaset\u00e7i ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fclke S\u0131rbistan oldu. Son yirmi y\u0131lda iki \u00fclke ikili ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p d\u0131\u015f politikadan savunma ve ticarete kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda i\u015f birli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Mesela \u0130srailliler 2000\u2019den bu yana \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu bili\u015fim teknolojileri ve g\u00fcvenlik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde olmak \u00fczere S\u0131rbistan\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyar dolar<\/a> yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131. Hatta S\u0131rbistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107 geli\u015fkin olmayan halkla ili\u015fkiler (PR) becerilerini iyile\u015ftirmesi i\u00e7in \u0130srailli bir PR uzman\u0131 Asaf Eisin<\/a>\u2019i istihdam etti ki bu becerileri o zamandan bu yana kayda de\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015fti. Bu nedenle Belgrad\u2019\u0131n, S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131may\u0131 reddetti\u011fi bir \u00fclke olan Kosova\u2019n\u0131n \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmesine d\u00f6n\u00fck ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011funu ifade etmesi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131.<\/p>\nS\u0131rbistan h\u00e2l\u00e2 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Arnavut \u00e7o\u011funluklu eyaleti Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ayr\u0131l\u0131p ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan etmesini kabullenebilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Fakat Beyaz Saray kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etti. \u0130srail\u2019in yak\u0131n zamanda Kosova\u2019y\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131 daha y\u00fcce bir hedefe (\u0130srail\u2019in ve ABD\u2019deki \u0130srail yanl\u0131s\u0131 lobinin sempatisini kazanmak) ula\u015fmak umuduyla hazmetmesi gereken ac\u0131 bir geli\u015fmeydi. S\u0131rbistanl\u0131 gazeteci, siyaset\u00e7i ve entelekt\u00fceller \u0130srail\u2019in g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc kazan\u0131p g\u00f6z\u00fcne girmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bariz iyi koordine edilmi\u015f bir kampanyaya \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyordu. Son on y\u0131ld\u0131r kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ziyaretlerini ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri ile h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 entelekt\u00fcel ve gazetecilerin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan takip eden biri olarak S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n \u0130srail ile daha yak\u0131n ba\u011flar kurma giri\u015fimlerinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ana anlat\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledim.<\/p>\n
Kosova, S\u0131rbistan halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmet, kendi sembolizmini daha geni\u015f kitlelere ihra\u00e7 etmek ve S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n toprak isteklerini d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya kar\u015f\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak istiyor. Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn Yahudilerin zihnindeki \u00f6nemine at\u0131fla S\u0131rp milliyet\u00e7ileri Kosova\u2019y\u0131 kendi \u2018Kud\u00fcs\u2019leri olarak resmediyor. Kosova\u2019y\u0131 \u201cS\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc\u201d olarak tasvir etmek sadece bu (eski) eyaleti geni\u015fletilmi\u015f S\u0131rbistan\u2019a yeniden d\u00e2hil etmeyi me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda S\u0131rp milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi i\u00e7in Kosova ile Yahudi tahayy\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc birle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu mit ihrac\u0131 meyve vermi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor: \u0130srail-S\u0131rbistan Dostluk Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 yak\u0131n zamanda \u015fu ifadelerde bulundu: \u2018Basit\u00e7e belirtmek gerekirse, Yahudiler i\u00e7in Kud\u00fcs, Yahudiye ve Samiriye neyse S\u0131rplar i\u00e7in de Kosova odur: Milletin be\u015fi\u011fi, her \u015feyin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer.<\/a>\u2019 <\/p>\nDahas\u0131, S\u0131rp milliyet\u00e7ileri Kosoval\u0131 Arnavutlar ve Bo\u015fnak M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok Amerikal\u0131 Yahudi entelekt\u00fcel, kurulu\u015f ve politikac\u0131n\u0131n sempatisine<\/a> mazhar oldu\u011funu fark etti\u011fi i\u00e7in S\u0131rbistan, y\u0131llard\u0131r Balkanlarda \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ter\u00f6rist<\/a>\u2019 \u00f6c\u00fcs\u00fcne oynay\u0131p Bosna ve Kosova\u2019y\u0131 \u2018cihat\u00e7\u0131 yuvas\u0131\u2019 olmakla su\u00e7layarak bu dostlu\u011fu bozmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. 2014 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131nda I\u015e\u0130D\u2019e kat\u0131lan Bosnal\u0131 ve Kosoval\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Belgrad i\u00e7in gizli l\u00fctuf gibi geldi: Bunu \u0130srail ile daha yak\u0131n istihbarat payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yapmak ve ortak bir \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcman radikalizmi\u2019 tehdidiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olduklar\u0131 \u015feklinde resmetmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131lar. Nitekim Balkan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Filistinlilere ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye olan sempatisi de onlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya y\u00f6nelen sadakatsiz Avrupal\u0131lar olarak g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\nSon on y\u0131lda Balkanlardaki yabanc\u0131 faaliyetlerin ama\u00e7lar\u0131 konusundaki medya tantana ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcne neden oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u0130srail\u2019in artan etkinli\u011fi de radardan ka\u00e7mad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ve Katar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00e7o\u011funluklu Bosna-Hersek ile daha yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler kurarken ba\u015f rakipleri BAE\u2019nin (ve BAE\u2019nin yeni dostu \u0130srail\u2019in artan bir dozda) S\u0131rbistan ile ili\u015fkilerini derinle\u015ftirmesi de\u011finilmesi gereken ilgin\u00e7 bir nokta.<\/p>\n
Ancak nas\u0131l ki \u0130srail\u2019in Atina ve Lefko\u015fa ile kucakla\u015fmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ile olan ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 onarmas\u0131na engel olmad\u0131, \u0130srail\u2019in S\u0131rbistan\u2019la olan dostlu\u011fu da ayn\u0131 zamanda Kosova ile i\u015fler bir ili\u015fki geli\u015ftirmesini de \u00f6nlemedi. \u0130srail Balkan devletleriyle ili\u015fkilerini peki\u015ftirip jeopolitik ve ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 bir arada geli\u015ftirerek diplomatik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc geni\u015fletmede bir cephe daha a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede artan \u0130srail etkinli\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir sonuca i\u015faret ediyor: Balkanlar ve Ortado\u011fu birbiriyle ili\u015fkili iki birim. \u0130ki b\u00f6lge aras\u0131nda jeopolitik ve g\u00fcvenlik etkile\u015fimi oldu\u011fu ve t\u0131pk\u0131 Ortado\u011fu\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi Balkanlarda da dost-d\u00fc\u015fman \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin bir gecede de\u011fi\u015febildi\u011fi a\u015fik\u00e2r.<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda \u0130srail, Balkan b\u00f6lgesinde yo\u011fun bir faaliyet i\u00e7erisinde bulunuyor. Bunun en son \u00f6rne\u011fi \u0130srail ile n\u00fcfusunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan olu\u015fan bir \u00fclke olan Kosova aras\u0131nda bas\u0131nda \u00e7ok\u00e7a konu\u015fulan resmi diplomatik ba\u011flar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yd\u0131. Devam\u0131nda Kosova, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc \u0130srail\u2019in ba\u015fkenti olarak tan\u0131makla kalmay\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fini de oraya ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":151,"featured_media":27459,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[376],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10317],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27539"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/151"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27539"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27549,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27539\/revisions\/27549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27539"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=27539"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=27539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
(Bu metin \u0130ngilizce orijinal versiyonundan terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015ftir.)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda \u0130srail, Balkan b\u00f6lgesinde yo\u011fun bir faaliyet i\u00e7erisinde bulunuyor. Bunun en son \u00f6rne\u011fi \u0130srail ile n\u00fcfusunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan olu\u015fan bir \u00fclke olan Kosova aras\u0131nda bas\u0131nda \u00e7ok\u00e7a konu\u015fulan resmi diplomatik ba\u011flar\u0131n<\/a> kurulmas\u0131yd\u0131. Devam\u0131nda Kosova, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc \u0130srail\u2019in ba\u015fkenti olarak tan\u0131makla kalmay\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fini de oraya ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u0130srail Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131yan 117. \u00fclke oldu. Bu, iki tarafa da yarayan misli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verme hamlesiydi.<\/p>\n \u0130srail ile Kosova aras\u0131nda imzalanan son anla\u015fma yeni olsa da \u0130srail\u2019in b\u00f6lgeye ilgisi son on y\u0131lda kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlarla ivme kazanan bir durum. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar ve taahh\u00fctleri i\u00e7eren tabiri caizse \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir yolu and\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ama her \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u0130srail Balkanlarla neden ilgilensin?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130srail\u2019in perspektifinden G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki \u00e7\u0131kar ve n\u00fcfuzunu geni\u015fletmenin iki hayati nedeni var. Birincisi, bir\u00e7ok Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkesinin bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu \u0130srail\u2019e y\u00fcklemesi ve \u0130srail\u2019i Yahudi yerle\u015fimlerinin<\/a> kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmaya ve Filistin devletine imk\u00e2n tan\u0131maya istekli olmayan bir i\u015fgal g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rmesi nedeniyle \u0130srail bu duru\u015fu zay\u0131flatmak zorunda oldu\u011funun fark\u0131na vard\u0131. Bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmenin di\u011fer bir yolu Macaristan, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Bulgaristan ve giderek yak\u0131nla\u015fan H\u0131rvatistan gibi \u0130srail\u2019e sempati duyan AB \u00fcyesi eski kom\u00fcnist \u00fclkelerle ittifak kurmaktan ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n \u0130kinci neden ise \u0130srail-Filistin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llarda diplomatik \u00f6nemini kaybetmesi ve \u0130srail\u2019in kendi jeopolitik ve ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda geni\u015fletme aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olmas\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanabilir. Belki K\u0131br\u0131s ve Yunanistan\u2019dan ge\u00e7en Do\u011fu Akdeniz Koridoru \u0130srail\u2019in Balkanlardaki n\u00fcfuzu<\/a> i\u00e7in ve nihayetinde Avrupa\u2019ya a\u00e7\u0131lan bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00c7in, Balkan \u00fclkelerini geri \u00f6demesi kolay olan c\u00f6mert kredilerle yan\u0131na \u00e7ekiyorken; Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye burada siyasi n\u00fcfuzlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yorken, K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri gayrimenkul yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorken \u0130srail de \u00e7eper doktrinini geni\u015fletip Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun \u00f6tesinde dostlar edinmeyi hedefliyor. Bu da \u0130srail\u2019in yak\u0131n zamanda Hindistan, Orta Asya, Kafkaslar ve \u015fimdi de Balkanlarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 giri\u015fimleri a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca, Balkan \u00fclkeleri ileri teknoloji know-how\u2019\u0131 ile askeri i\u015f birli\u011fi ve istihbarat payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7 bir konumda. \u0130kinci k\u0131s\u0131m \u0130srail i\u00e7in esas konu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130srail son y\u0131llarda Irak ve Suriye\u2019de I\u015e\u0130D<\/a> ve El-Kaide\u2019ye kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Balkan k\u00f6kenli radikal bireyleri yak\u0131n g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda tutuyor. \u0130ki y\u0131l \u00f6nce H\u0131rvatistan \u0130srail\u2019den 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k F-16 Barak jetlerini almak i\u00e7in bir anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131 ama anla\u015fma Pentagon\u2019un son kullan\u0131c\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki itiraz\u0131 nedeniyle son dakikada geri \u00e7ekildi. Kuzey Makedonya\u2019da \u0130srailli bir \u015firket askeri helikopter pilotlar\u0131n\u0131<\/a> e\u011fitirken, Arnavutluk ile yap\u0131lan istihbarat payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, 2016\u2019da \u0130srail-Arnavutluk aras\u0131nda oynanan futbol ma\u00e7\u0131na d\u00fczenlenecek bir sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131<\/a> \u00f6nlemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n B\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda \u0130srailli siyaset\u00e7i ve yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fclke S\u0131rbistan oldu. Son yirmi y\u0131lda iki \u00fclke ikili ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p d\u0131\u015f politikadan savunma ve ticarete kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda i\u015f birli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Mesela \u0130srailliler 2000\u2019den bu yana \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu bili\u015fim teknolojileri ve g\u00fcvenlik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde olmak \u00fczere S\u0131rbistan\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyar dolar<\/a> yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131. Hatta S\u0131rbistan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107 geli\u015fkin olmayan halkla ili\u015fkiler (PR) becerilerini iyile\u015ftirmesi i\u00e7in \u0130srailli bir PR uzman\u0131 Asaf Eisin<\/a>\u2019i istihdam etti ki bu becerileri o zamandan bu yana kayda de\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015fti. Bu nedenle Belgrad\u2019\u0131n, S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n tan\u0131may\u0131 reddetti\u011fi bir \u00fclke olan Kosova\u2019n\u0131n \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmesine d\u00f6n\u00fck ho\u015fnutsuzlu\u011funu ifade etmesi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n S\u0131rbistan h\u00e2l\u00e2 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Arnavut \u00e7o\u011funluklu eyaleti Kosova\u2019n\u0131n ayr\u0131l\u0131p ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan etmesini kabullenebilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Fakat Beyaz Saray kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail \u00fczerinden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etti. \u0130srail\u2019in yak\u0131n zamanda Kosova\u2019y\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131 daha y\u00fcce bir hedefe (\u0130srail\u2019in ve ABD\u2019deki \u0130srail yanl\u0131s\u0131 lobinin sempatisini kazanmak) ula\u015fmak umuduyla hazmetmesi gereken ac\u0131 bir geli\u015fmeydi. S\u0131rbistanl\u0131 gazeteci, siyaset\u00e7i ve entelekt\u00fceller \u0130srail\u2019in g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc kazan\u0131p g\u00f6z\u00fcne girmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bariz iyi koordine edilmi\u015f bir kampanyaya \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck ediyordu. Son on y\u0131ld\u0131r kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ziyaretlerini ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri ile h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 entelekt\u00fcel ve gazetecilerin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan takip eden biri olarak S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n \u0130srail ile daha yak\u0131n ba\u011flar kurma giri\u015fimlerinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 ana anlat\u0131 g\u00f6zlemledim.<\/p>\n Kosova, S\u0131rbistan halk\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmet, kendi sembolizmini daha geni\u015f kitlelere ihra\u00e7 etmek ve S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n toprak isteklerini d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya kar\u015f\u0131 me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmak istiyor. Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn Yahudilerin zihnindeki \u00f6nemine at\u0131fla S\u0131rp milliyet\u00e7ileri Kosova\u2019y\u0131 kendi \u2018Kud\u00fcs\u2019leri olarak resmediyor. Kosova\u2019y\u0131 \u201cS\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131n Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc\u201d olarak tasvir etmek sadece bu (eski) eyaleti geni\u015fletilmi\u015f S\u0131rbistan\u2019a yeniden d\u00e2hil etmeyi me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda S\u0131rp milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi i\u00e7in Kosova ile Yahudi tahayy\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc birle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu mit ihrac\u0131 meyve vermi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor: \u0130srail-S\u0131rbistan Dostluk Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 yak\u0131n zamanda \u015fu ifadelerde bulundu: \u2018Basit\u00e7e belirtmek gerekirse, Yahudiler i\u00e7in Kud\u00fcs, Yahudiye ve Samiriye neyse S\u0131rplar i\u00e7in de Kosova odur: Milletin be\u015fi\u011fi, her \u015feyin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer.<\/a>\u2019 <\/p>\n Dahas\u0131, S\u0131rp milliyet\u00e7ileri Kosoval\u0131 Arnavutlar ve Bo\u015fnak M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok Amerikal\u0131 Yahudi entelekt\u00fcel, kurulu\u015f ve politikac\u0131n\u0131n sempatisine<\/a> mazhar oldu\u011funu fark etti\u011fi i\u00e7in S\u0131rbistan, y\u0131llard\u0131r Balkanlarda \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ter\u00f6rist<\/a>\u2019 \u00f6c\u00fcs\u00fcne oynay\u0131p Bosna ve Kosova\u2019y\u0131 \u2018cihat\u00e7\u0131 yuvas\u0131\u2019 olmakla su\u00e7layarak bu dostlu\u011fu bozmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. 2014 ve 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131nda I\u015e\u0130D\u2019e kat\u0131lan Bosnal\u0131 ve Kosoval\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar Belgrad i\u00e7in gizli l\u00fctuf gibi geldi: Bunu \u0130srail ile daha yak\u0131n istihbarat payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yapmak ve ortak bir \u2018M\u00fcsl\u00fcman radikalizmi\u2019 tehdidiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olduklar\u0131 \u015feklinde resmetmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131lar. Nitekim Balkan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n Filistinlilere ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye olan sempatisi de onlar\u0131 daha \u00e7ok Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya y\u00f6nelen sadakatsiz Avrupal\u0131lar olarak g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n Son on y\u0131lda Balkanlardaki yabanc\u0131 faaliyetlerin ama\u00e7lar\u0131 konusundaki medya tantana ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcne neden oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u0130srail\u2019in artan etkinli\u011fi de radardan ka\u00e7mad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ve Katar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00e7o\u011funluklu Bosna-Hersek ile daha yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler kurarken ba\u015f rakipleri BAE\u2019nin (ve BAE\u2019nin yeni dostu \u0130srail\u2019in artan bir dozda) S\u0131rbistan ile ili\u015fkilerini derinle\u015ftirmesi de\u011finilmesi gereken ilgin\u00e7 bir nokta.<\/p>\n Ancak nas\u0131l ki \u0130srail\u2019in Atina ve Lefko\u015fa ile kucakla\u015fmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ile olan ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 onarmas\u0131na engel olmad\u0131, \u0130srail\u2019in S\u0131rbistan\u2019la olan dostlu\u011fu da ayn\u0131 zamanda Kosova ile i\u015fler bir ili\u015fki geli\u015ftirmesini de \u00f6nlemedi. \u0130srail Balkan devletleriyle ili\u015fkilerini peki\u015ftirip jeopolitik ve ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 bir arada geli\u015ftirerek diplomatik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc geni\u015fletmede bir cephe daha a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n B\u00f6lgede artan \u0130srail etkinli\u011fi \u00f6nemli bir sonuca i\u015faret ediyor: Balkanlar ve Ortado\u011fu birbiriyle ili\u015fkili iki birim. \u0130ki b\u00f6lge aras\u0131nda jeopolitik ve g\u00fcvenlik etkile\u015fimi oldu\u011fu ve t\u0131pk\u0131 Ortado\u011fu\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi Balkanlarda da dost-d\u00fc\u015fman \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin bir gecede de\u011fi\u015febildi\u011fi a\u015fik\u00e2r.<\/p>\n<\/div> Son birka\u00e7 y\u0131lda \u0130srail, Balkan b\u00f6lgesinde yo\u011fun bir faaliyet i\u00e7erisinde bulunuyor. Bunun en son \u00f6rne\u011fi \u0130srail ile n\u00fcfusunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan olu\u015fan bir \u00fclke olan Kosova aras\u0131nda bas\u0131nda \u00e7ok\u00e7a konu\u015fulan resmi diplomatik ba\u011flar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131yd\u0131. Devam\u0131nda Kosova, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc \u0130srail\u2019in ba\u015fkenti olarak tan\u0131makla kalmay\u0131p b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fini de oraya ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":151,"featured_media":27459,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[376],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10317],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27539"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/151"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27539"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27549,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27539\/revisions\/27549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27539"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=27539"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=27539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}