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Omer Aslan<\/a> <\/i> 27 May\u0131s 2022<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>PDF \u0130ndir<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Uzman G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a> \/ \/ <\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>(Bu metin \u0130ngilizce orijinal versiyonundan terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015ftir.)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\u0130mran Han’\u0131n Azlinden Sonra Pakistan’\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130li\u015fkileri ve MENA B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki Dengeleme Faaliyetleri<\/span><\/h2>\n\u00d6zet:<\/strong> Pakistan, pop\u00fclist Ba\u015fbakan \u0130mran Han<\/a>\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ikincil etkilerini hissediyor. Rupinin serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, d\u00f6viz rezervlerinin azalmas\u0131 ve \u0130mran Han\u2019\u0131n muhalefette ate\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla yeni ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmet, d\u00f6rt bir yandan siyasi ve ekonomik destek almak i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkilere y\u00f6neldi. Tarih g\u00f6steriyor ki ne kadar devrimci olurlarsa olsunlar bu gibi i\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fimlerin T\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ili\u015fkilerine olumsuz etkisi \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ekonomik ili\u015fkiler m\u00fctevaz\u0131 kal\u0131rken, s\u0131k\u0131 askeri ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve iyi siyasi ve sosyal ili\u015fkilerin s\u00fcrmesi beklenmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye<\/a>-Pakistan ili\u015fkilerinin yeni d\u00f6neminin Afganistan konusunda i\u015f birli\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011fini ise zaman g\u00f6sterecek \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Afganistan Pakistan ordusunun m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetki alan\u0131nda ve \u015fimdiye kadar iki \u00fclke Afganistan konusunda nadiren ayn\u0131 fikirde oldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Akdenizli kom\u015fular\u0131 ve K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkilerini normalle\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7layan yeni diplomatik hamlesi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Pakistan\u2019\u0131n yak\u0131n gelecekte T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran ve K\u00f6rfez aras\u0131nda daha kolay bir \u015fekilde denge politikas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\nGiri\u015f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\nT\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ili\u015fkilerinde her \u015feyden \u00f6nce devaml\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 1950\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir dostluk olarak ba\u015flayan ili\u015fkiler \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u0131k\u0131 bir siyasi ve askeri ortakl\u0131\u011fa evrildi. \u0130kili ili\u015fkiler her iki \u00fclkedeki i\u00e7 \u00e7alkant\u0131lar ve y\u00f6netim de\u011fi\u015fimleri ile b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 sistemdeki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Peki, \u0130mran Han\u2019\u0131n azledilmesi aksi sonu\u00e7 yaratabilir mi? Yeni ge\u00e7ici Ba\u015fbakan \u015eahbaz \u015eerif d\u00f6neminde ili\u015fkiler nas\u0131l evrilecek? Pakistan \u0130ran, T\u00fcrkiye ve K\u00f6rfez devletleri aras\u0131ndaki koridorda nas\u0131l yol alacak?<\/p>\n
Bu uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, \u015eerif\u2019in iktidara d\u00f6nmesinin T\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ili\u015fkilerini i\u00e7erikten ziyade \u00fcslup a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan etkileyece\u011fini savunuyor. Siyasi iktidardaki birbirini iyi tan\u0131yan ve benzer siyaset yapma tarzlar\u0131na sahip pragmatik politikac\u0131lar ikili ili\u015fkilere yeni bir din\u00e7lik katacak. Pakistan ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmeti son zamanlarda i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ekonomik darbo\u011fazdan kurtulabilirse MENA B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki b\u00f6lgesel gerilimi azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik daha geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 hamlelerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de diplomatik anlamda yeni ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde Pakistan\u2019daki h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile ordu aras\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f politikaya dair muhtemel bir yeniden d\u00fczenleme ikili ili\u015fkilere de yarayabilir. Fakat kal\u0131c\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ili\u015fkilerinin ba\u015fat kurumsal s\u00fctunu olan Pakistan ordusu, Afganistan gibi en kritik d\u0131\u015f politika dosyalar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fc sayesinde ikili i\u015f birli\u011finin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izecektir. Afganistan gibi konularda eksik olan ikili i\u015fbirli\u011fi bu y\u00fczden sa\u011flanamayabilir. Ayr\u0131ca bu uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin mevcut ekonomik krizi \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ac\u0131 re\u00e7ete, \u0130mran Han\u2019\u0131n Pakistan siyaseti \u00fczerinde dola\u015fan hayaleti ve ordunun ilk defa kendini buldu\u011fu bu zor durum nedeniyle yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetle ordu aras\u0131ndaki yeni d\u00fczenin k\u0131r\u0131lgan olmaya devam edece\u011fini de belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel Bir \u0130li\u015fki<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\nNe Hindistan\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi ne de alg\u0131lanan Sovyet tehdidi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan Pakistan yanl\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu. Aksine T\u00fcrkiye bu d\u00f6nemde Pakistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Zafrullah Han\u2019\u0131n 1952 T\u00fcrkiye, M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan turu s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nerdi\u011fi \u201c\u0130slam Birli\u011fi Konfederasyonu\u2019na\u201d kat\u0131lmay\u0131 reddetmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye bu \u00f6neriyi geri \u00e7evirmi\u015fti \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019yle olan uzun s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 nedeniyle ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu siyasi birli\u011fin yerine k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir ba\u011f olarak \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n konamayaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yordu. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye NATO\u2019dan ve sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri garantiden memnundu.[i]<\/a><\/p>\nAncak T\u00fcrkiye Bat\u0131\u2019ya y\u00f6nelip anti-kom\u00fcnist k\u00fcresel (NATO, 1952) ve b\u00f6lgesel (MEDO-Ortado\u011fu Savunma Te\u015fkilat\u0131, 1953) g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine kat\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a Pakistan\u2019a da yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f oluyordu. Adeta embriyo a\u015famas\u0131nda olan T\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp Irak ve \u0130ran\u2019a kadar uzanarak 1955\u2019te Ba\u011fdat Pakt\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Askeri ve siyasi ili\u015fkiler b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla iyile\u015firken k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik ili\u015fkiler, 1964\u2019te Kalk\u0131nma \u0130\u00e7in B\u00f6lgesel \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (RCD) kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra bile hep bir ad\u0131m geride kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye veya Pakistan ger\u00e7ek anlamda eksen de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece birindeki i\u00e7 \u00e7alkant\u0131lar ikili ili\u015fkilerini etkilemedi. \u00d6rne\u011fin Pakistan\u2019da 1958\u2019de General Ey\u00fcp Han liderli\u011findeki darbe T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in baz\u0131 endi\u015felere neden oldu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu darbe Irak\u2019ta Abd\u00fclkerim Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi darbeden \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. DP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bunun Ba\u011fdat Pakt\u0131\u2019n\u0131 daha da zay\u0131flataca\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015felenirken T\u00fcrk muhalefeti darbenin anti-demokratik niteli\u011fini ele\u015ftirdi. Ancak T\u00fcrk yetkililer darbeye herhangi bir ele\u015ftiri y\u00f6neltmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131 ve ili\u015fkiler aksamadan devam etti.[ii]<\/a> Pakistan ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 1960, 1971 ve 1980 darbeleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmam\u0131\u015f gibi davrand\u0131. Ku\u015fkusuz Pakistan\u2019da Ba\u015fbakan Bhutto\u2019ya 1977\u2019de yap\u0131lan darbe Bhutto\u2019nun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmesini talep eden Ba\u015fbakan Demirel\u2019i \u00fczm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Fakat T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Pakistan\u2019a anar\u015fi yerine nizam ve istikrar\u0131 tercih etmesi nedeniyle pragmatizm sonunda Demirel\u2019e galip geldi.[iii]<\/a><\/p>\nT\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ili\u015fkileri tarihinde sadece bir kez T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Pakistan\u2019daki darbelere, askeri rejimlere kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Hindistan\u2019a yak\u0131n duran sosyal demokrat Ba\u015fbakan B\u00fclent Ecevit, M\u00fc\u015ferref T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00e7ok yak\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclse de Pakistan\u2019da General M\u00fc\u015ferref liderli\u011findeki 1999 darbesine beklenmedik bir \u015fekilde so\u011fuk davrand\u0131. Ecevit darbeden sonra General M\u00fc\u015ferref\u2019in iste\u011fine ra\u011fmen M\u00fc\u015ferref\u2019i davet etmeyip ne ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmamakla kalmad\u0131 daha sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hindistan ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda Pakistan\u2019a u\u011frama jestinde bulunmay\u0131 da reddetti. Buna tamamen z\u0131t olarak T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, darbeden sonraki ilk resm\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmete \u2018anlay\u0131\u015f\u2019 g\u00f6sterdi.[iv]<\/a> Benzer \u015fekilde d\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrk \u0130slamabad B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Ecevit\u2019in tepkisinden sonra hasar kontrol\u00fc yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmet Necdet Sezer\u2019i (2000-2007) ikna etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunlara ra\u011fmen Pakistan tarihte bir ilk olarak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni \u0130slamabad b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isini Pakistan cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na el\u00e7ilik g\u00f6revini arz etmeden \u00f6nce ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde elli d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn bekletmi\u015fti.[v]<\/a> \u00d6zetle i\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fimlerin Pakistan-T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkilerine etkisi tarihsel olarak asgari seviyede tutuldu.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pakistan, pop\u00fclist Ba\u015fbakan \u0130mran Han\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ikincil etkilerini hissediyor. Rupinin serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, d\u00f6viz rezervlerinin azalmas\u0131 ve \u0130mran Han\u2019\u0131n muhalefette ate\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla yeni <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":32553,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[361],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[],"asf_pub_region":[10329,17601],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33702"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33702"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35351,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33702\/revisions\/35351"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33702"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=33702"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=33702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Uzman G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a> \/ \/ <\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>(Bu metin \u0130ngilizce orijinal versiyonundan terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015ftir.)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\u0130mran Han’\u0131n Azlinden Sonra Pakistan’\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130li\u015fkileri ve MENA B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki Dengeleme Faaliyetleri<\/span><\/h2>\n\u00d6zet:<\/strong> Pakistan, pop\u00fclist Ba\u015fbakan \u0130mran Han<\/a>\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ikincil etkilerini hissediyor. Rupinin serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, d\u00f6viz rezervlerinin azalmas\u0131 ve \u0130mran Han\u2019\u0131n muhalefette ate\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla yeni ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmet, d\u00f6rt bir yandan siyasi ve ekonomik destek almak i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkilere y\u00f6neldi. Tarih g\u00f6steriyor ki ne kadar devrimci olurlarsa olsunlar bu gibi i\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fimlerin T\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ili\u015fkilerine olumsuz etkisi \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ekonomik ili\u015fkiler m\u00fctevaz\u0131 kal\u0131rken, s\u0131k\u0131 askeri ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve iyi siyasi ve sosyal ili\u015fkilerin s\u00fcrmesi beklenmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye<\/a>-Pakistan ili\u015fkilerinin yeni d\u00f6neminin Afganistan konusunda i\u015f birli\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011fini ise zaman g\u00f6sterecek \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Afganistan Pakistan ordusunun m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetki alan\u0131nda ve \u015fimdiye kadar iki \u00fclke Afganistan konusunda nadiren ayn\u0131 fikirde oldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Akdenizli kom\u015fular\u0131 ve K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkilerini normalle\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7layan yeni diplomatik hamlesi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Pakistan\u2019\u0131n yak\u0131n gelecekte T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran ve K\u00f6rfez aras\u0131nda daha kolay bir \u015fekilde denge politikas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\nGiri\u015f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\nT\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ili\u015fkilerinde her \u015feyden \u00f6nce devaml\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 1950\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir dostluk olarak ba\u015flayan ili\u015fkiler \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u0131k\u0131 bir siyasi ve askeri ortakl\u0131\u011fa evrildi. \u0130kili ili\u015fkiler her iki \u00fclkedeki i\u00e7 \u00e7alkant\u0131lar ve y\u00f6netim de\u011fi\u015fimleri ile b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 sistemdeki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Peki, \u0130mran Han\u2019\u0131n azledilmesi aksi sonu\u00e7 yaratabilir mi? Yeni ge\u00e7ici Ba\u015fbakan \u015eahbaz \u015eerif d\u00f6neminde ili\u015fkiler nas\u0131l evrilecek? Pakistan \u0130ran, T\u00fcrkiye ve K\u00f6rfez devletleri aras\u0131ndaki koridorda nas\u0131l yol alacak?<\/p>\n
Bu uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, \u015eerif\u2019in iktidara d\u00f6nmesinin T\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ili\u015fkilerini i\u00e7erikten ziyade \u00fcslup a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan etkileyece\u011fini savunuyor. Siyasi iktidardaki birbirini iyi tan\u0131yan ve benzer siyaset yapma tarzlar\u0131na sahip pragmatik politikac\u0131lar ikili ili\u015fkilere yeni bir din\u00e7lik katacak. Pakistan ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmeti son zamanlarda i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ekonomik darbo\u011fazdan kurtulabilirse MENA B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki b\u00f6lgesel gerilimi azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik daha geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 hamlelerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de diplomatik anlamda yeni ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde Pakistan\u2019daki h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile ordu aras\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f politikaya dair muhtemel bir yeniden d\u00fczenleme ikili ili\u015fkilere de yarayabilir. Fakat kal\u0131c\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ili\u015fkilerinin ba\u015fat kurumsal s\u00fctunu olan Pakistan ordusu, Afganistan gibi en kritik d\u0131\u015f politika dosyalar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fc sayesinde ikili i\u015f birli\u011finin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izecektir. Afganistan gibi konularda eksik olan ikili i\u015fbirli\u011fi bu y\u00fczden sa\u011flanamayabilir. Ayr\u0131ca bu uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin mevcut ekonomik krizi \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ac\u0131 re\u00e7ete, \u0130mran Han\u2019\u0131n Pakistan siyaseti \u00fczerinde dola\u015fan hayaleti ve ordunun ilk defa kendini buldu\u011fu bu zor durum nedeniyle yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetle ordu aras\u0131ndaki yeni d\u00fczenin k\u0131r\u0131lgan olmaya devam edece\u011fini de belirtiyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel Bir \u0130li\u015fki<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\nNe Hindistan\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi ne de alg\u0131lanan Sovyet tehdidi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan Pakistan yanl\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu. Aksine T\u00fcrkiye bu d\u00f6nemde Pakistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Zafrullah Han\u2019\u0131n 1952 T\u00fcrkiye, M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan turu s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nerdi\u011fi \u201c\u0130slam Birli\u011fi Konfederasyonu\u2019na\u201d kat\u0131lmay\u0131 reddetmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye bu \u00f6neriyi geri \u00e7evirmi\u015fti \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019yle olan uzun s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 nedeniyle ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu siyasi birli\u011fin yerine k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir ba\u011f olarak \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n konamayaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yordu. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye NATO\u2019dan ve sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri garantiden memnundu.[i]<\/a><\/p>\nAncak T\u00fcrkiye Bat\u0131\u2019ya y\u00f6nelip anti-kom\u00fcnist k\u00fcresel (NATO, 1952) ve b\u00f6lgesel (MEDO-Ortado\u011fu Savunma Te\u015fkilat\u0131, 1953) g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine kat\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a Pakistan\u2019a da yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f oluyordu. Adeta embriyo a\u015famas\u0131nda olan T\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp Irak ve \u0130ran\u2019a kadar uzanarak 1955\u2019te Ba\u011fdat Pakt\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Askeri ve siyasi ili\u015fkiler b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla iyile\u015firken k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik ili\u015fkiler, 1964\u2019te Kalk\u0131nma \u0130\u00e7in B\u00f6lgesel \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (RCD) kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra bile hep bir ad\u0131m geride kald\u0131.<\/p>\n
So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye veya Pakistan ger\u00e7ek anlamda eksen de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece birindeki i\u00e7 \u00e7alkant\u0131lar ikili ili\u015fkilerini etkilemedi. \u00d6rne\u011fin Pakistan\u2019da 1958\u2019de General Ey\u00fcp Han liderli\u011findeki darbe T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in baz\u0131 endi\u015felere neden oldu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu darbe Irak\u2019ta Abd\u00fclkerim Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi darbeden \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. DP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bunun Ba\u011fdat Pakt\u0131\u2019n\u0131 daha da zay\u0131flataca\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015felenirken T\u00fcrk muhalefeti darbenin anti-demokratik niteli\u011fini ele\u015ftirdi. Ancak T\u00fcrk yetkililer darbeye herhangi bir ele\u015ftiri y\u00f6neltmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131 ve ili\u015fkiler aksamadan devam etti.[ii]<\/a> Pakistan ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 1960, 1971 ve 1980 darbeleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmam\u0131\u015f gibi davrand\u0131. Ku\u015fkusuz Pakistan\u2019da Ba\u015fbakan Bhutto\u2019ya 1977\u2019de yap\u0131lan darbe Bhutto\u2019nun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmesini talep eden Ba\u015fbakan Demirel\u2019i \u00fczm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Fakat T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Pakistan\u2019a anar\u015fi yerine nizam ve istikrar\u0131 tercih etmesi nedeniyle pragmatizm sonunda Demirel\u2019e galip geldi.[iii]<\/a><\/p>\nT\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ili\u015fkileri tarihinde sadece bir kez T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Pakistan\u2019daki darbelere, askeri rejimlere kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Hindistan\u2019a yak\u0131n duran sosyal demokrat Ba\u015fbakan B\u00fclent Ecevit, M\u00fc\u015ferref T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00e7ok yak\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclse de Pakistan\u2019da General M\u00fc\u015ferref liderli\u011findeki 1999 darbesine beklenmedik bir \u015fekilde so\u011fuk davrand\u0131. Ecevit darbeden sonra General M\u00fc\u015ferref\u2019in iste\u011fine ra\u011fmen M\u00fc\u015ferref\u2019i davet etmeyip ne ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmamakla kalmad\u0131 daha sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hindistan ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda Pakistan\u2019a u\u011frama jestinde bulunmay\u0131 da reddetti. Buna tamamen z\u0131t olarak T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, darbeden sonraki ilk resm\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmete \u2018anlay\u0131\u015f\u2019 g\u00f6sterdi.[iv]<\/a> Benzer \u015fekilde d\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrk \u0130slamabad B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Ecevit\u2019in tepkisinden sonra hasar kontrol\u00fc yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmet Necdet Sezer\u2019i (2000-2007) ikna etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunlara ra\u011fmen Pakistan tarihte bir ilk olarak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni \u0130slamabad b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isini Pakistan cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na el\u00e7ilik g\u00f6revini arz etmeden \u00f6nce ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde elli d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn bekletmi\u015fti.[v]<\/a> \u00d6zetle i\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fimlerin Pakistan-T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkilerine etkisi tarihsel olarak asgari seviyede tutuldu.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pakistan, pop\u00fclist Ba\u015fbakan \u0130mran Han\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ikincil etkilerini hissediyor. Rupinin serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, d\u00f6viz rezervlerinin azalmas\u0131 ve \u0130mran Han\u2019\u0131n muhalefette ate\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla yeni <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":32553,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[361],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[],"asf_pub_region":[10329,17601],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33702"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33702"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35351,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33702\/revisions\/35351"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33702"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=33702"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=33702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
(Bu metin \u0130ngilizce orijinal versiyonundan terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015ftir.)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6zet:<\/strong> Pakistan, pop\u00fclist Ba\u015fbakan \u0130mran Han<\/a>\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ikincil etkilerini hissediyor. Rupinin serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, d\u00f6viz rezervlerinin azalmas\u0131 ve \u0130mran Han\u2019\u0131n muhalefette ate\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla yeni ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmet, d\u00f6rt bir yandan siyasi ve ekonomik destek almak i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkilere y\u00f6neldi. Tarih g\u00f6steriyor ki ne kadar devrimci olurlarsa olsunlar bu gibi i\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fimlerin T\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ili\u015fkilerine olumsuz etkisi \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmaktad\u0131r. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki ekonomik ili\u015fkiler m\u00fctevaz\u0131 kal\u0131rken, s\u0131k\u0131 askeri ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve iyi siyasi ve sosyal ili\u015fkilerin s\u00fcrmesi beklenmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye<\/a>-Pakistan ili\u015fkilerinin yeni d\u00f6neminin Afganistan konusunda i\u015f birli\u011fine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeyece\u011fini ise zaman g\u00f6sterecek \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Afganistan Pakistan ordusunun m\u00fcnhas\u0131r yetki alan\u0131nda ve \u015fimdiye kadar iki \u00fclke Afganistan konusunda nadiren ayn\u0131 fikirde oldu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Akdenizli kom\u015fular\u0131 ve K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkilerini normalle\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7layan yeni diplomatik hamlesi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Pakistan\u2019\u0131n yak\u0131n gelecekte T\u00fcrkiye, \u0130ran ve K\u00f6rfez aras\u0131nda daha kolay bir \u015fekilde denge politikas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ili\u015fkilerinde her \u015feyden \u00f6nce devaml\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 1950\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir dostluk olarak ba\u015flayan ili\u015fkiler \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde s\u0131k\u0131 bir siyasi ve askeri ortakl\u0131\u011fa evrildi. \u0130kili ili\u015fkiler her iki \u00fclkedeki i\u00e7 \u00e7alkant\u0131lar ve y\u00f6netim de\u011fi\u015fimleri ile b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 sistemdeki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Peki, \u0130mran Han\u2019\u0131n azledilmesi aksi sonu\u00e7 yaratabilir mi? Yeni ge\u00e7ici Ba\u015fbakan \u015eahbaz \u015eerif d\u00f6neminde ili\u015fkiler nas\u0131l evrilecek? Pakistan \u0130ran, T\u00fcrkiye ve K\u00f6rfez devletleri aras\u0131ndaki koridorda nas\u0131l yol alacak?<\/p>\n Bu uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, \u015eerif\u2019in iktidara d\u00f6nmesinin T\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ili\u015fkilerini i\u00e7erikten ziyade \u00fcslup a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan etkileyece\u011fini savunuyor. Siyasi iktidardaki birbirini iyi tan\u0131yan ve benzer siyaset yapma tarzlar\u0131na sahip pragmatik politikac\u0131lar ikili ili\u015fkilere yeni bir din\u00e7lik katacak. Pakistan ge\u00e7ici h\u00fck\u00fcmeti son zamanlarda i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ekonomik darbo\u011fazdan kurtulabilirse MENA B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ndeki b\u00f6lgesel gerilimi azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik daha geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 hamlelerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de diplomatik anlamda yeni ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde Pakistan\u2019daki h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile ordu aras\u0131nda d\u0131\u015f politikaya dair muhtemel bir yeniden d\u00fczenleme ikili ili\u015fkilere de yarayabilir. Fakat kal\u0131c\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ili\u015fkilerinin ba\u015fat kurumsal s\u00fctunu olan Pakistan ordusu, Afganistan gibi en kritik d\u0131\u015f politika dosyalar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kontrol\u00fc sayesinde ikili i\u015f birli\u011finin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izecektir. Afganistan gibi konularda eksik olan ikili i\u015fbirli\u011fi bu y\u00fczden sa\u011flanamayabilir. Ayr\u0131ca bu uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin mevcut ekonomik krizi \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ac\u0131 re\u00e7ete, \u0130mran Han\u2019\u0131n Pakistan siyaseti \u00fczerinde dola\u015fan hayaleti ve ordunun ilk defa kendini buldu\u011fu bu zor durum nedeniyle yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetle ordu aras\u0131ndaki yeni d\u00fczenin k\u0131r\u0131lgan olmaya devam edece\u011fini de belirtiyor.<\/p>\n Ne Hindistan\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi ne de alg\u0131lanan Sovyet tehdidi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan Pakistan yanl\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu. Aksine T\u00fcrkiye bu d\u00f6nemde Pakistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Zafrullah Han\u2019\u0131n 1952 T\u00fcrkiye, M\u0131s\u0131r, Suriye ve L\u00fcbnan turu s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nerdi\u011fi \u201c\u0130slam Birli\u011fi Konfederasyonu\u2019na\u201d kat\u0131lmay\u0131 reddetmi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye bu \u00f6neriyi geri \u00e7evirmi\u015fti \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019yle olan uzun s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 nedeniyle ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu siyasi birli\u011fin yerine k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir ba\u011f olarak \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n konamayaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yordu. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye NATO\u2019dan ve sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 askeri garantiden memnundu.[i]<\/a><\/p>\n Ancak T\u00fcrkiye Bat\u0131\u2019ya y\u00f6nelip anti-kom\u00fcnist k\u00fcresel (NATO, 1952) ve b\u00f6lgesel (MEDO-Ortado\u011fu Savunma Te\u015fkilat\u0131, 1953) g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine kat\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a Pakistan\u2019a da yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f oluyordu. Adeta embriyo a\u015famas\u0131nda olan T\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp Irak ve \u0130ran\u2019a kadar uzanarak 1955\u2019te Ba\u011fdat Pakt\u0131\u2019na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Askeri ve siyasi ili\u015fkiler b\u00fcy\u00fck bir h\u0131zla iyile\u015firken k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik ili\u015fkiler, 1964\u2019te Kalk\u0131nma \u0130\u00e7in B\u00f6lgesel \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (RCD) kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra bile hep bir ad\u0131m geride kald\u0131.<\/p>\n So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye veya Pakistan ger\u00e7ek anlamda eksen de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece birindeki i\u00e7 \u00e7alkant\u0131lar ikili ili\u015fkilerini etkilemedi. \u00d6rne\u011fin Pakistan\u2019da 1958\u2019de General Ey\u00fcp Han liderli\u011findeki darbe T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in baz\u0131 endi\u015felere neden oldu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu darbe Irak\u2019ta Abd\u00fclkerim Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi darbeden \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015fti. DP h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bunun Ba\u011fdat Pakt\u0131\u2019n\u0131 daha da zay\u0131flataca\u011f\u0131ndan endi\u015felenirken T\u00fcrk muhalefeti darbenin anti-demokratik niteli\u011fini ele\u015ftirdi. Ancak T\u00fcrk yetkililer darbeye herhangi bir ele\u015ftiri y\u00f6neltmekten ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131 ve ili\u015fkiler aksamadan devam etti.[ii]<\/a> Pakistan ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 1960, 1971 ve 1980 darbeleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmam\u0131\u015f gibi davrand\u0131. Ku\u015fkusuz Pakistan\u2019da Ba\u015fbakan Bhutto\u2019ya 1977\u2019de yap\u0131lan darbe Bhutto\u2019nun T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilmesini talep eden Ba\u015fbakan Demirel\u2019i \u00fczm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Fakat T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Pakistan\u2019a anar\u015fi yerine nizam ve istikrar\u0131 tercih etmesi nedeniyle pragmatizm sonunda Demirel\u2019e galip geldi.[iii]<\/a><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye-Pakistan ili\u015fkileri tarihinde sadece bir kez T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Pakistan\u2019daki darbelere, askeri rejimlere kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Hindistan\u2019a yak\u0131n duran sosyal demokrat Ba\u015fbakan B\u00fclent Ecevit, M\u00fc\u015ferref T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00e7ok yak\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclse de Pakistan\u2019da General M\u00fc\u015ferref liderli\u011findeki 1999 darbesine beklenmedik bir \u015fekilde so\u011fuk davrand\u0131. Ecevit darbeden sonra General M\u00fc\u015ferref\u2019in iste\u011fine ra\u011fmen M\u00fc\u015ferref\u2019i davet etmeyip ne ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmamakla kalmad\u0131 daha sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hindistan ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda Pakistan\u2019a u\u011frama jestinde bulunmay\u0131 da reddetti. Buna tamamen z\u0131t olarak T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, darbeden sonraki ilk resm\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmete \u2018anlay\u0131\u015f\u2019 g\u00f6sterdi.[iv]<\/a> Benzer \u015fekilde d\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrk \u0130slamabad B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Ecevit\u2019in tepkisinden sonra hasar kontrol\u00fc yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Ahmet Necdet Sezer\u2019i (2000-2007) ikna etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunlara ra\u011fmen Pakistan tarihte bir ilk olarak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni \u0130slamabad b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isini Pakistan cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na el\u00e7ilik g\u00f6revini arz etmeden \u00f6nce ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u015fekilde elli d\u00f6rt g\u00fcn bekletmi\u015fti.[v]<\/a> \u00d6zetle i\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fimlerin Pakistan-T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkilerine etkisi tarihsel olarak asgari seviyede tutuldu.<\/p>\n<\/div> Pakistan, pop\u00fclist Ba\u015fbakan \u0130mran Han\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ikincil etkilerini hissediyor. Rupinin serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, d\u00f6viz rezervlerinin azalmas\u0131 ve \u0130mran Han\u2019\u0131n muhalefette ate\u015f p\u00fcsk\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla yeni <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":32553,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[361],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[],"asf_pub_region":[10329,17601],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33702"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33702"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35351,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33702\/revisions\/35351"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32553"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33702"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=33702"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=33702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0130mran Han’\u0131n Azlinden Sonra Pakistan’\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130li\u015fkileri ve MENA B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki Dengeleme Faaliyetleri<\/span><\/h2>\n
Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
\u00d6zel Bir \u0130li\u015fki<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n