{"id":35038,"date":"2022-09-21T15:04:42","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T12:04:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=35038"},"modified":"2022-11-17T14:21:34","modified_gmt":"2022-11-17T11:21:34","slug":"liz-truss","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2022\/09\/21\/liz-truss\/","title":{"rendered":"Liz Truss’un Liderli\u011fi Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n Ortado\u011fu D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Ne \u0130fade Edebilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Bu metin \u0130ngilizce orijinal versiyonundan terc\u00fcme edilmi\u015ftir.)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Liz Truss’un Liderli\u011fi Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n Ortado\u011fu D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Ne \u0130fade Edebilir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Liz Truss, 5 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Britanya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nden (AB) \u00e7\u0131kma s\u00fcrecini y\u00f6neten selefi Boris Johnson\u2019\u0131n yerine Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k (BK) Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olarak atand\u0131. \u00d6nceki y\u00f6netim, d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bir BK\u2019ye y\u00f6n verirken Truss, Britanya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki merkezinde muhtemelen K\u00f6rfez \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi (K\u0130K) ve \u015eark b\u00f6lgesinin olaca\u011f\u0131 kararl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Truss\u2019un atanmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, Ukrayna krizi nedeniyle \u00f6zellikle Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Rusya<\/a> ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerilimler ve \u00c7in\u2019in yay\u0131lmac\u0131 d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Britanya, kendini giderek \u00e7ok kutuplu h\u00e2le gelen bir d\u00fcnyaya ayak uydururken bulmu\u015ftu. Britanya\u2019n\u0131n 31 Ocak 2020\u2019de AB\u2019den resmen \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Londra, d\u00fcnyadaki yerini aramaya ve Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu \u00fczerinden tarihsel n\u00fcfuza sahip oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeleri hedeflemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Sonras\u0131nda Britanya\u2019n\u0131n bu kilit b\u00f6lgelerdeki jeopolitik etkisini geni\u015fletme \u00e7abalar\u0131 nedeniyle Johnson h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin baz\u0131 muhalifleri bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131n Londra\u2019n\u0131n Brexit\u2019ten beri y\u00fckselen neo-emperyalist h\u0131rslar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bile savundu.<\/p>\n

Yeni ba\u015fbakan k\u00fcresel siyasetin \u00e7e\u015fitli konular\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki fikirlerini y\u00fcksek sesle ifade ediyor ve Britanya\u2019n\u0131n Moskova\u2019ya yapt\u0131r\u0131m uygulay\u0131p Ukrayna\u2019ya yard\u0131m etme konusundaki belirgin duru\u015fu s\u00fcrerken Rusya\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirilerin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyordu. Truss, \u00c7in konusunda seleflerinden bile sert s\u00f6zler sarf etti.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6rfez\u2019le Ba\u011flar\u0131 Derinle\u015ftirme<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Temmuz 2019\u2019da Johnson h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret Bakan\u0131 olarak atanmas\u0131ndan sonra Truss, Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki \u00f6nceliklerinin i\u015faretlerini \u00e7oktan vermi\u015fti. Truss, Eyl\u00fcl 2019\u2019da Britanya mahkemesinin daha \u00fc\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce verdi\u011fi ve Yemen\u2019deki muhtemel sava\u015f su\u00e7lar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Riyad\u2019a silah sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u201cyasad\u0131\u015f\u0131\u201d sayan karar\u0131n\u0131 ihlalen Suudi Arabistan\u2019a \u201ckazara\u201d silah satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6z\u00fcr<\/a> dilemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

BK\u2019nin, Suudi Arabistan ve Riyad \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki koalisyonun Yemen sava\u015f\u0131ndaki kilit silah tedarik\u00e7isi olmaya devam etti\u011fi ve hatta Joe Biden\u2019\u0131n \u015eubat 2021\u2019de Suudi Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na sunulan askeri deste\u011fin \u00e7o\u011funu ask\u0131ya almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Riyad\u2019a silah satmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme karar\u0131 verdi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Truss, muhtemelen bu politikay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Truss, \u00e7e\u015fitli uluslararas\u0131 siyaset konular\u0131ndaki iddial\u0131 ve laf\u0131n\u0131 esirgemeyen duru\u015fu nedeniyle 1979’dan 1990\u2019a kadar Britanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 olan Margaret Thatcher\u2019a benzetiliyor. Thatcher d\u00f6neminde Londra, b\u00f6lge ve \u00f6tesindeki n\u00fcfuzunu geni\u015fletmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Britanya\u2019n\u0131n Suudi Arabistan\u2019a silah sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve ticari ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/a> kaydetmekte yarar var.<\/p>\n

Britanya Brexit sonras\u0131 zaten K\u0130K b\u00f6lgesinde kararl\u0131 bir varl\u0131k kurmu\u015ftu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Londra ile K\u0130K \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131ndaki ikili ticaret ciddi anlamda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2010\u2019da \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki ticaret hacmi<\/a> 19,1 milyar dolar seviyesindeydi. Brexit referandumundan sadece \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra, 2019\u2019da ise BK-K\u0130K ticaret hacmi 61 milyar dolara y\u00fckselmi\u015fti. Londra do\u011fal olarak AB ticaretindeki kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rerek geleneksel m\u00fcttefikleriyle ekonomik ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeyi ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Liz Truss, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 iken Aral\u0131k 2021\u2019de Londra\u2019da K\u0130K\u2019teki mevkida\u015flar\u0131yla K\u0130K ile bir serbest ticaret anla\u015fmas\u0131 (STA) imzalamak i\u00e7in bir araya<\/a> geldi. Haziran 2022\u2019de Londra, bu \u00fclkelerle bir STA imzalamaya yak\u0131n olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Truss\u2019un duru\u015fu, Truss\u2019un Britanya\u2019y\u0131 muhtemelen K\u0130K ile bir STA imzalay\u0131p ticari ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye zorlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. B\u00f6yle bir hamle, Londra\u2019n\u0131n AB kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda K\u00f6rfez\u2019deki n\u00fcfuzunu ilerletmeyi de ama\u00e7layacakt\u0131r, zira anla\u015fma i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00f6nceki m\u00fczakerelere<\/a> ra\u011fmen Konsey h\u00e2l\u00e2 bir STA imzalam\u0131\u015f de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Dahas\u0131 Londra, 2018 ve 2019\u2019da s\u0131ras\u0131yla Bahreyn<\/a> ve Umman\u2019da<\/a> yeni donanma \u00fcsleri in\u015fa ederek K\u00f6rfez\u2019deki askeri n\u00fcfuzunu geni\u015fletti. Kas\u0131m 2021\u2019de Londra, askeri n\u00fcfuz ve eri\u015fimini modernle\u015ftirme ve geni\u015fletmeye y\u00f6nelik stratejik reformlar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda kilit bir askeri e\u011fitim \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fc Kanada\u2019dan Umman\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131ma planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u00d6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ki, K\u00f6rfez BK i\u00e7in sadece Ortado\u011fu\u2019da de\u011fil Ukrayna\u2019daki gibi sava\u015f b\u00f6lgelerinde de d\u00fcnya sahnesindeki g\u00fc\u00e7 projeksiyonu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir yer tutuyor ve bu da Rusya ile gerilimler s\u00fcrd\u00fck\u00e7e Britanya\u2019n\u0131n K\u00f6rfez ile ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n daha da \u00f6nem kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u00c7in ile Rusya, ba\u015fta ABD olmak \u00fczere Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan kurtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan K\u00f6rfez devletleriyle ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 kademeli olarak ilerletti\u011fi i\u00e7in Truss\u2019un politikalar\u0131, Britanya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki mevcudiyetini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesine daha fazla katk\u0131 sunabilir.<\/p>\n

Geni\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7ekte B\u00f6lge<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

BK, Brexit\u2019ten beri \u0130srail\u2019e de daha fazla destek g\u00f6stererek ikili ticaret hacmini artt\u0131r\u0131rken<\/a> Filistin yanl\u0131s\u0131 Boykot, Tecrit ve Yapt\u0131r\u0131m (BDS) hareketini de bast\u0131rmaya<\/a> \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Truss, \u0130srail ile ili\u015fkileri \u00f6ncelemenin ve uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flarda \u0130srail\u2019e y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131larla m\u00fccadele etmenin kendisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu kararl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde ifade<\/a> etti. Daha da \u00f6nemlisi Truss, Kud\u00fcs\u2019\u00fc \u0130srail\u2019in ba\u015fkenti olarak tan\u0131y\u0131p gelecekte Britanya B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi\u2019ni oraya ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Truss ayr\u0131ca \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n n\u00fckleer silah \u00fcretimini durdurmak i\u00e7in elinden gelen her \u015feyi yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyip<\/a> Tahran konusunda seleflerinden daha sert bir tutum sergileyece\u011fini ima etti. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, BK\u2019yi \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki n\u00fcfuzuna kar\u015f\u0131 duran \u0130srail ve K\u0130K \u00fclkelerinden yana olmaya daha da sevk edebilir. T\u00fcm bunlar, Truss\u2019un D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 olarak Eyl\u00fcl 2016\u2019dan yak\u0131n zamana kadar \u0130ran\u2019da tutuklu bulunan Britanyal\u0131-\u0130ranl\u0131 akademisyen Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe\u2019in serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan diplomatik rol\u00fcne ra\u011fmen geli\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Truss\u2019un \u0130srail ve \u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik duru\u015fu, Londra\u2019y\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel konularda ABD\u2019nin pozisyonuna y\u00f6neltece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Nitekim Truss, Biden y\u00f6netimiyle ili\u015fkilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme niyetini dile getirdi ve Eyl\u00fcl sonlar\u0131nda New York\u2019ta Biden ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeyi planl\u0131yor. \u0130ki lider zaten kilit siyasi konular\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve Britanya, \u00f6zellikle de Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki jeopolitik h\u0131rslar\u0131 beklentileri kar\u015f\u0131lamazsa Washington\u2019\u0131 daha fazla izler h\u00e2le gelebilir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik \u0130srail, K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri (Suudi Arabistan ve BAE dahil) ve ABD\u2019nin, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki n\u00fcfuzuna kar\u015f\u0131 aralar\u0131ndaki askeri i\u015f birli\u011fini s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131racak bir savunma pakt\u0131 \u00fczerinde mutabakata varaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde tart\u0131\u015fmalar<\/a> var. Truss y\u00f6netiminde BK b\u00f6yle bir giri\u015fimi desteklemek durumunda kalabilir.<\/p>\n

Truss d\u00f6neminde yak\u0131n gelecekte Londra, Ortado\u011fu\u2019da ABD ve geleneksel b\u00f6lgesel m\u00fcttefiklerinin yan\u0131nda daha fazla yer alan ve daha m\u00fcdahaleci bir politika geli\u015ftirebilir. G\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda Britanya\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131, Muhafazakar Parti y\u00f6netiminin \u00f6mr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131. Yine de parti iktidarda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece bu ticari ve askeri ba\u011flar g\u00fc\u00e7lenecektir; Brexit\u2019in etkileri ve Muhafazakar Parti\u2019nin miras\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde partide de\u011fi\u015fim ya\u015fansa bile yeni gelenler bu ili\u015fkileri devam ettirebilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Liz Truss, 5 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Britanya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nden (AB) \u00e7\u0131kma s\u00fcrecini y\u00f6neten selefi Boris Johnson\u2019\u0131n yerine Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":119,"featured_media":34855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[364],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35038"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/119"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35038"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35038\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35340,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35038\/revisions\/35340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35038"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=35038"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=35038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}