{"id":37102,"date":"2023-08-25T15:04:44","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T12:04:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/2023\/08\/25\/al-sharq-haftalik-bulten-25-agustos-2023\/"},"modified":"2023-08-25T15:07:50","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T12:07:50","slug":"al-sharq-haftalik-bulten-25-agustos-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2023\/08\/25\/al-sharq-haftalik-bulten-25-agustos-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"AL SHARQ HAFTALIK B\u00dcLTEN-25 A\u011eUSTOS 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hakan Fidan Irak\u2019\u0131 Ziyaret Etti<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hakan Fidan, Ba\u011fdat ve Erbil’de \u00f6nde gelen siyasi isimlerle temaslarda bulunmak \u00fczere Irak’a bir ziyarette bulundu. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde ticaret hacmi, enerji sorunlar\u0131, su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve PKK ile m\u00fccadele ele al\u0131nd\u0131. Fidan’\u0131n ziyareti, Muhammed \u015eiya es-Sudani’nin ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Irak’a yap\u0131lan bakan d\u00fczeyindeki ilk ziyaret olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Hakan Fidan’\u0131n ziyaretinde ele al\u0131nacak en \u00f6nemli konular\u0131ndan biri de Irak’tan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye petrol ak\u0131\u015f\u0131. Mart 2023’ten bu yana T\u00fcrkiye, Irak’\u0131n Paris merkezli Uluslararas\u0131 Ticaret Odas\u0131 mahkemesinde Irak K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesi (IKB) ve T\u00fcrkiye aleyhine a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davay\u0131 kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan IKB\u2019den gelen petrol ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 durdurmu\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Fidan, Irakl\u0131 mevkida\u015f\u0131 Fuad H\u00fcseyin ile d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, Irakl\u0131 yetkililere PKK’y\u0131 resmen ‘ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc’ ilan etmeleri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. \u00d6te yandan Irak D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131, T\u00fcrk mevkida\u015f\u0131 ile ‘su konusunda adil bir pay alman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli tart\u0131\u015fmalardan biri oldu\u011funu’ belirtti. Hakan Fidan, H\u00fcseyin’le yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan Erbil’e u\u00e7tu. Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Fidan, Irak K\u00fcrdistan B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Mesrur Barzani ile bir araya gelerek ekonomi, ticaret ve ter\u00f6r konular\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bulundu. Hakan Fidan’\u0131n son ziyaretinin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n uzun s\u00fcredir konu\u015fulan Irak ziyaretinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7mas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

SUR\u0130YE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Suriye’deki \u0130nsans\u0131z Hava Arac\u0131 (Drone) Sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla Suriye’de YPG\/SDG ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015fileri hedef almaya devam ediyor. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye rejim kontrol\u00fcndeki bir \u015eii yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesi olan Zahra\u2019da \u00f6rg\u00fct ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 fig\u00fcrleri ta\u015f\u0131yan bir arac\u0131 hedef ald\u0131. Hedef al\u0131nan ara\u00e7ta en az bir militan \u00f6ld\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye ayr\u0131ca Rakka’da YPG\/SDG \u00fcyelerine y\u00f6nelik bir drone sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Son olarak \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130ngiltere merkezli Suriye \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 G\u00f6zlemevi de T\u00fcrkiye’nin Kam\u0131\u015fl\u0131-Amude yolu \u00fczerinde bir arac\u0131 insans\u0131z hava ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu durumun can kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etti.<\/p>\n

Suriye\u2019nin G\u00fcneyinde Rejim Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Protestolar Devam Ediyor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin g\u00fcneyinde Suriye rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fczenlenen protestolar be\u015finci g\u00fcn\u00fcne girdi. Protestolar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra halk, akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesini protesto etmek amac\u0131yla genel grevler de d\u00fczenleniyor. D\u00fcrzi n\u00fcfusun yo\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu S\u00fcveyde b\u00f6lgesi, rejime kar\u015f\u0131 protestolar\u0131n merkezi haline geldi. Protestocular, birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca farkl\u0131 yerlerde protestolar d\u00fczenledikten sonra \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00f6lgede 2011’den bu yana en b\u00fcy\u00fck merkezi protestoyu organize etti. Protestocular, ayr\u0131ca me\u015fhur ‘Halk rejimin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor!’ slogan\u0131n\u0131 att\u0131. S\u00fcveyde, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana Suriye rejiminin elinde bulunuyor ve bu b\u00f6lgede rejime kar\u015f\u0131 protestolar \u00e7ok nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Son d\u00f6nemdeki protestolar bu ger\u00e7ek dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca Der’a vilayetinde rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 protestolar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan rejim g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile b\u00f6lgedeki yerel sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda silahl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131. Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Deyrizor ili de baz\u0131 protestolara sahne oldu.<\/p>\n

CEZAY\u0130R<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cezayir, Frans\u0131z U\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n Hava Sahas\u0131n\u0131 Kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 Engelledi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cezayir resmi radyosu, \u00fclkenin, Fransa’n\u0131n Nijer’de askeri operasyon yapmak i\u00e7in hava sahas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki talebini reddetti\u011fini bildirdi. Radyo, Cezayir’in kom\u015fusu Nijer’e herhangi bir yabanc\u0131 askeri m\u00fcdahaleye kar\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu ve anayasal d\u00fczeni yeniden sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in diplomatik yollar\u0131 izlemeyi tercih etti\u011fini ekledi.<\/p>\n

Cezayir devlet radyosunun pazartesi ak\u015fam\u0131 yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir raporda, Fransa’n\u0131n, Nijer\u2019in devrik Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Muhammed Bazum’un serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmamas\u0131 durumunda Nijer’deki askeri konseye bir askeri m\u00fcdahalede bulunma tehdidini uygulamaya haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Frans\u0131z ordusu, Nijer’de bir askeri operasyon i\u00e7in Cezayir’in hava sahas\u0131n\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 talep etti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialar\u0131 yalanlad\u0131. Tekzip, Cezayir devlet radyosunun \u00fclkenin Fransa\u2019n\u0131n talebini reddetti\u011fini belirten raporuna yan\u0131t olarak geldi.<\/p>\n

L\u0130BYA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Libya\u2019da Se\u00e7im Yolunda Duru\u015funu De\u011fi\u015ftiriyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Libya El\u00e7isi Abdoulaye Bathily, uzun s\u00fcredir Libya se\u00e7imlerinin birle\u015fik bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurulmadan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunuyordu. Ancak Bathily’nin sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131n \u00fczerinde mutabakata vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 birle\u015fik bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Libya’y\u0131 se\u00e7imlere g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in zorunlu olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla BM’nin tutumu de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bathily ayr\u0131ca, Libya’n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen siyasi ve kurumsal liderleri aras\u0131nda Libya liderli\u011findeki ve BM Libya Destek Misyonu\u2019nun (UNSMIL) kolayla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fczakerelerin ortak bir \u015fekilde toplanmas\u0131 konusunu ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Muhammed Menfi ile isti\u015fareleri yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca konuyu Temsilciler Meclisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Akile Salih, eski Libya Devlet Y\u00fcksek Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Halid Mi\u015fri, Ba\u015fbakan Abdulhamid Dibeybe ve Libya Ulusal Ordusu lideri Halife Hafter ile de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Menfi, siyasi yolda somut ilerleme sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla Akile Salih ve Halife Hafter ile Bingazi’de bir araya gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Libya Merkez Bankas\u0131 Birle\u015fti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc, Libya merkez bankas\u0131, uzun s\u00fcren i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu neredeyse on y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcnmenin ard\u0131ndan yeniden birle\u015fti\u011fini duyurdu. Sava\u015f, biri do\u011fuda, di\u011feri bat\u0131da olmak \u00fczere iki kar\u015f\u0131t y\u00f6netimin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu. Banka, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131sa bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ba\u015fkent Trablus’ta yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan “birle\u015fik egemen bir yap\u0131ya” d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. Toplant\u0131ya Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sad\u0131k el-Kebir ve \u00fclkenin do\u011fu kesiminden mevkida\u015f\u0131 Marai Rahil kat\u0131ld\u0131. Banka, toplant\u0131n\u0131n Libya’daki \u00e7e\u015fitli gruplar\u0131n ortak \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n sonucu oldu\u011funu ve bankan\u0131n resmi birle\u015fmesini temsil etti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 ULUSLARARASI GEL\u0130\u015eMELER<\/strong><\/p>\n

Wagner Lideri ‘U\u00e7ak Kazas\u0131nda’ Hayat\u0131n\u0131 Kaybetti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc Rus resmi haber ajans\u0131 TASS, \u00fcnl\u00fc Rus \u00f6zel askeri \u015firketi Wagner grubunun lideri Yevgeny Prigozhin’in ba\u015fkent Moskova’n\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Tver b\u00f6lgesinde meydana gelen u\u00e7ak kazas\u0131nda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini duyurdu. Kazada aralar\u0131nda Dmitry Utkin gibi \u00fcst d\u00fczey Wagner komutanlar\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu toplam 10 ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilan edildi. Prigozhin, Haziran 2023\u2019te Rus ordusunun \u00fcst d\u00fczey liderlerine kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir isyan d\u00fczenledi. Bununla birlikte, Belarus’un arabuluculu\u011fu yoluyla isyan\u0131n sona ermesinin ard\u0131ndan Prigozhin\u2019in Rusya lideri Putin ile uzla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ge\u00e7en ay Prigozhin, yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir videoda Belarus ordusunu e\u011fitmek \u00fczere bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine Belarus’ta olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti. Prigozhin’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn, Wagner\u2019in olduk\u00e7a etkili oldu\u011fu Suriye, Libya ve Sudan gibi \u00fclkelerde de sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olmas\u0131 muhtemel.<\/p>\n

BRICS, \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu MENA B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden Olmak \u00dczere Alt\u0131 Yeni \u00dcyeyi Kabul Etti<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcney Afrika Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cyril Ramaphosa, zirvenin son g\u00fcn\u00fc olan per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc, BRICS ittifak\u0131n\u0131n 1 Ocak 2024’ten itibaren alt\u0131 \u00fclkeyi tam \u00fcyeli\u011fe davet etmeye karar verdi\u011fini duyurdu. Bu, G\u00fcney Afrika’n\u0131n davet edildi\u011fi 2010’dan (o zamanki ad\u0131 BRIC) bu yana ilk \u00fcyelik geni\u015flemesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Yeni davet edilen \u00fclkeler M\u0131s\u0131r, Suudi Arabistan, BAE, \u0130ran, Etiyopya ve Arjantin. Bu zamana dek BRICS i\u00e7in se\u00e7im kriterleri a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131; ancak BAE ve M\u0131s\u0131r, s\u0131ras\u0131yla Eyl\u00fcl ve Aral\u0131k 2021’den bu yana BRICS’in \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 Yeni Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131’na (NBD) \u00fcye oldular ve bu y\u0131l\u0131n may\u0131s ay\u0131nda Suudi Arabistan da NDB’ye kat\u0131lma niyetini a\u00e7\u0131klayarak blo\u011fa kabul edilmelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7maya \u00e7abalad\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130ran Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130brahim Reisi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l BRICS Plus zirvesine online olarak hitap etmek \u00fczere davet edilmi\u015fti ve bu haftaki zirve i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

BRICS’in geni\u015flemesi, k\u00fcresel d\u00fczene ili\u015fkin farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan \u00e7\u0131karlar nedeniyle be\u015f \u00fcye devlet (Rusya, \u00c7in, Brezilya, Hindistan ve G\u00fcney Afrika) aras\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcredir bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k konusu idi. Ancak bu hafta Johannesburg’da d\u00fczenlenen zirve, blo\u011fun gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131 ve liderler sonunda geni\u015fleme konusunda anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131. Jeopolitik blo\u011fun mevcut be\u015f \u00fcye \u00fclkesi, h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun %42’sini olu\u015fturuyor ve 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel GSY\u0130H’n\u0131n %50’sinden fazlas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunmalar\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu yeni \u00fcyelerin eklenmesi, uzmanlar\u0131n BRICS’in G-7’ye (Kanada, Fransa, Almanya, \u0130talya, Japonya ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n da dahil oldu\u011fu ABD liderli\u011findeki bir siyasi forum) kar\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7erli bir denge unsuru oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor. BRICS \u00fcyeli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u015fu ana dek 40’tan fazla \u00fclke resmi olarak ba\u015fvuruda bulundu. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde yap\u0131 daha da geni\u015fleyebilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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T\u00fcrkiye D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hakan Fidan, Ba\u011fdat ve Erbil’de \u00f6nde gelen siyasi isimlerle temaslarda bulunmak \u00fczere Irak’a bir ziyarette bulundu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":37105,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[18935],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10317,10319],"asf_pub_region":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37102"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37102"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37108,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37102\/revisions\/37108"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37102"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=37102"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=37102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}