{"id":37128,"date":"2023-09-01T16:27:16","date_gmt":"2023-09-01T13:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/2023\/09\/01\/al-sharq-haftalik-bulten-1-eylul-2023\/"},"modified":"2023-09-01T17:23:42","modified_gmt":"2023-09-01T14:23:42","slug":"al-sharq-haftalik-bulten-1-eylul-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2023\/09\/01\/al-sharq-haftalik-bulten-1-eylul-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"AL SHARQ HAFTALIK B\u00dcLTEN-1 EYL\u00dcL 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"
Haftal\u0131k b\u00fcltenin PDF versiyonunu indir<\/span><\/a><\/div>

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hakan Fidan Moskova\u2019y\u0131 Ziyaret Etti<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hakan Fidan, Bakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revine gelmesinden bu yana ilk kez Moskova’y\u0131 ziyaret etti. Moskova\u2019daki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde tah\u0131l anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yeniden etkin hale getirilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ukrayna krizine adil ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmas\u0131 gibi konular\u0131n ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 ama\u00e7land\u0131. Fidan, Rus mevkida\u015f\u0131 Sergey Lavrov ile d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye’nin yo\u011fun \u00e7aba ve katk\u0131s\u0131yla Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in tah\u0131l anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yeniden aktive edilmesi i\u00e7in yeni bir teklif haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Rusya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Lavrov ise Rusya’n\u0131n tah\u0131l anla\u015fmas\u0131na ancak Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Rusya’n\u0131n taleplerine uydu\u011fu takdirde geri d\u00f6nebilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n

SUR\u0130YE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

ABD Kongre \u00dcyeleri Suriye’de<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc, ABD Kongre\u2019sinin 3 Cumhuriyet\u00e7i \u00fcyesi Ben Cline, Scott Fitzgerald ve French Hill, T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden ve Bab as-Selame s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak Suriye muhalefetinin kontrol\u00fcndeki Kuzeybat\u0131 Suriye b\u00f6lgesine k\u0131sa bir ziyarette bulundu. S\u00f6z konusu ziyaret, bir ABD Kongre \u00fcyesinin 2017’den bu yana Suriye’ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ziyaret anlam\u0131na geliyor. Heyet, b\u00f6lgedeki insani felakete dikkat \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in Suriye muhalefetinin kontrol\u00fcndeki b\u00f6lgeleri ziyaret etti. Ayr\u0131ca Cumhuriyet\u00e7i heyet, Biden Y\u00f6netimi\u2019ne ve ABD’nin m\u00fcttefiklerine Suriye rejimi lideri Be\u015f\u015far Esed \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

SDG, Deyrizor Askeri Meclisi Liderini Tutuklad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Haftalard\u0131r artan gerginlik ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan YPG liderli\u011findeki Suriye Demokratik G\u00fc\u00e7leri (SDG), Deyrizor Askeri Meclisi lideri Ebu Havle\u2019yi tutuklayarak b\u00f6lgedeki K\u00fcrt-Arap gerginli\u011fini art\u0131rd\u0131. Ebu Havle, bir toplant\u0131ya kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere Haseke\u2019ye intikal etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken SDG taraf\u0131ndan kand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p tutukland\u0131. Havle\u2019ye e\u015flik eden ve karde\u015fi Celal El-Habil liderli\u011findeki bir grup da SDG taraf\u0131ndan ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, Havle\u2019nin a\u015firet \u00e7evreleri \u00fczerinde hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir n\u00fcfuza sahip oldu\u011fu Arap yo\u011funluklu Deyrizor’da gerilimi tetikledi. El-Habil yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir videoda durumu a\u00e7\u0131klayarak Deyrizor’daki Arap a\u015firetlerden SDG askeri noktalar\u0131na sald\u0131rmaya haz\u0131rlanmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Bu geli\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan SDG ile Ebu Havle destek\u00e7isi a\u015firet g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131. Halen devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda onlarca ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Bunun yan\u0131nda SDG, ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve a\u015firet bask\u0131lar\u0131 sonucunda kontrol etti\u011fi baz\u0131 noktalardan \u00e7ekilmek mecburiyetinde kald\u0131. Suriye’nin Arap yo\u011funluklu do\u011fu b\u00f6lgeleri, \u00f6zellikle de Rakka ve Deyrizor gibi yerler SDG y\u00f6netiminin eline ge\u00e7ti\u011finden beri yap\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131f karn\u0131 olageldi.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcveyde\u2019ye Yerel Y\u00f6netim Projesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc emekli subaylardan olu\u015fan bir grup, Suriye’nin son iki haftad\u0131r rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 protestolara sahne olan S\u00fcveyde b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in bir yerel y\u00f6netim projesi duyurdu. Emekli Tu\u011fgeneral Nayif el-Akil, D\u00fcrzi lider Hikmet el-Haciri ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan 8 maddelik bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Maddelerden birinde S\u00fcveyde’de g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm kesimlerin bir araya getirilmesi amac\u0131yla tu\u011fgeneralin g\u00f6zetiminde bir askeri konsey kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n gereklili\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca bir ba\u015fka maddede S\u00fcveyde\u2019deki i\u015fleri y\u00fcr\u00fctmek \u00fczere ge\u00e7ici bir idare meclisinin kurulmas\u0131 da yer al\u0131yor. Bahsedilen bu maddeler D\u00fcrzi lider Haciri taraf\u0131ndan desteklenip onayland\u0131. Ancak s\u00f6z konusu yerel y\u00f6netim projesinin hayata ge\u00e7ip ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fi belirsizli\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n

SUDAN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hemedti’nin Sudan Vizyonu<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u0131zl\u0131 Destek Kuvvetleri Komutan\u0131 Muhammed Hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti), Sudan i\u00e7in bar\u0131\u015f vizyonunu sundu. H\u0131zl\u0131 Destek G\u00fc\u00e7leri, orduyla uzun vadeli ate\u015fkese a\u00e7\u0131k olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “yeni Sudan devletinin kurulmas\u0131” y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki vizyonlar\u0131n\u0131 sundu. Hemedti, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme y\u00f6nelik m\u00fczakerelerin kapsaml\u0131 bir siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na dayanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti. Federal bir y\u00f6netim sisteminin ve Sudan’\u0131n t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerini temsil eden bir sivil h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kabul edilmesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere, yakla\u015fan m\u00fczakerelere h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin dahil edilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Dahas\u0131, siyasete kar\u0131\u015fmayacak birle\u015fik bir askeri kurum in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in yeni bir Sudan ordusunun kurulmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda da bulundu. Hemedti ayr\u0131ca kendi deyimiyle ordu i\u00e7indeki partizanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve siyasi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n

General Burhan Kahire\u2019de<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sudanl\u0131 askeri lider General Abd\u00fclfettah el-Burhan, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nisan ay\u0131ndan bu yana ilk ziyaretini M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Sisi ile bir araya geldi. Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131lan toplant\u0131, Burhan’\u0131n rakibi H\u0131zl\u0131 Destek G\u00fc\u00e7leri ile bir anla\u015fma yapmay\u0131 reddetmesinden bir g\u00fcn sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. M\u0131s\u0131r’da konu\u015fan Egemenlik Konseyi lideri Burhan, demokratik ge\u00e7i\u015fe olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yineledi ve ordunun \u0130slamc\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir niyeti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Burhan, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ilk patlak vermesinden bu yana ba\u015fkent Hartum’daki ordu karargah\u0131nda kald\u0131ktan sonra ge\u00e7en hafta aylar sonra ilk kez kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Yap\u0131lan resmi a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ordu liderinin pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc Port Sudan’a geldi\u011fi bildirildi. Burhan, Dagalo ile birlikte sivil liderleri deviren ve sivil y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7i\u015fi sekteye u\u011fratan bir darbe d\u00fczenledi\u011fi Ekim 2021’den bu yana Sudan’\u0131n fiili lideri konumunda.<\/p>\n

L\u0130BYA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Libya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 \u0130srailli Mevkida\u015f\u0131 ile G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten Sonra G\u00f6revden Al\u0131nd\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130srail tek tarafl\u0131 olarak, Libya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Necla el-Mengu\u015f\u2019un \u0130srailli mevkida\u015f\u0131 Eli Cohen ile ge\u00e7en hafta Roma’da bir araya geldi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u0130talya D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Antonio Tajani’nin ev sahipli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131, Libya’daki Yahudi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve su konusunda i\u015f birli\u011fine ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da i\u00e7eren bir normalle\u015fme ad\u0131m\u0131 olarak ifade edildi. Toplant\u0131yla ilgili tepkilerin ard\u0131ndan el-Mengu\u015f, Ba\u015fbakan Abdulhamid Dibeybe taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6revden al\u0131nd\u0131. Kaynaklar, Dibeybe\u2019nin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta CIA Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc William Burns ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde \u0130srail ile ili\u015fkileri destekledi\u011fini ancak Libya’n\u0131n Filistin yanl\u0131s\u0131 duru\u015fu nedeniyle halk\u0131n muhalefetinden korktu\u011funu iddia etti. Sosyal medyadaki videolar, pazar gecesi Trablus’ta patlak veren protestolar\u0131n boyutunu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi. Bir\u00e7ok g\u00f6sterici Mengu\u015f’un g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti. Hatta baz\u0131 protestocular Dibeybe\u2019nin evini ate\u015fe verdi.<\/p>\n

Libya yasama organlar\u0131, Trablus merkezli Devlet Y\u00fcksek Konseyi ve Tobruk merkezli Temsilciler Meclisi toplant\u0131y\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi. Bahse konu yap\u0131lar toplant\u0131y\u0131 “Libya halk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir su\u00e7” olarak nitelendirdi ve acil m\u00fczakere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Mengu\u015f\u2019un s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’ye ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 farkl\u0131 raporlara yans\u0131d\u0131 ancak baz\u0131 devlet kaynaklar\u0131 ya\u015fanan olay\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Mengu\u015f\u2019un u\u00e7u\u015fu yasak ki\u015filer listesine al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ederek bunu yalanlad\u0131. Libya\u2019daki tepkilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130srail de duruma tepki g\u00f6sterdi. Bir\u00e7ok \u0130srailli yetkili, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n bu t\u00fcr hassas bilgileri duyurma karar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131 ve bu gibi durumlar\u0131n potansiyel olarak \u0130srail’i ve \u00fclkenin siyasi niyetlerini gayri me\u015fru hale getirdi\u011fini ifade etti. \u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu\u2019nun s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, bu tarz gizli diplomatik g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin duyurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fbakan\u0131n onay\u0131na tabi tutan bir emir yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hakan Fidan, Bakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revine gelmesinden bu yana ilk kez Moskova’y\u0131 ziyaret etti. Moskova\u2019daki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde tah\u0131l anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yeniden etkin hale getirilmesinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Ukrayna krizine adil ve bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunmas\u0131 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":37119,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[18935],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[],"asf_pub_region":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37128"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37128"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37153,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37128\/revisions\/37153"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37128"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=37128"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=37128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}