{"id":37166,"date":"2023-09-08T17:38:25","date_gmt":"2023-09-08T14:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/2023\/09\/08\/al-sharq-haftalik-bulten-8-eylul-2023\/"},"modified":"2023-09-08T17:41:42","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T14:41:42","slug":"al-sharq-haftalik-bulten-8-eylul-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2023\/09\/08\/al-sharq-haftalik-bulten-8-eylul-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"AL SHARQ HAFTALIK B\u00dcLTEN- 8 EYL\u00dcL 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

SUUD\u0130 ARAB\u0130STAN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan ve \u0130ran Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 Olarak B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Atad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ran ve Suudi Arabistan, diplomatik ili\u015fkilerde 7 y\u0131l s\u00fcren bir aradan sonra kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak birbirlerine b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i atad\u0131lar. Riyad ve Tahran aras\u0131nda \u00c7in’in arabuluculu\u011fuyla diplomatik ili\u015fkiler yeniden canlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sonu\u00e7 olarak iki \u00fclkenin b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ileri Riyad ve Tahran’a ula\u015ft\u0131. Mart 2023’te \u00c7in, ABD’nin b\u00f6lgedeki n\u00fcfuzunun azalmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ok kutuplu bir k\u00fcresel d\u00fczenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gibi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda, Pekin’de Suudi Arabistan ile Riyad aras\u0131nda bir uzla\u015f\u0131ya arac\u0131l\u0131k etti.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, Putin ile So\u00e7i’de G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan So\u00e7i\u2019yi ziyaret etti ve Rus mevkida\u015f\u0131 Vladimir Putin ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Taraflar aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin odak noktas\u0131, Rusya’n\u0131n Temmuz 2023\u2019te tek tarafl\u0131 olarak geri \u00e7ekildi\u011fi tah\u0131l anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM), hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan tah\u0131l anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yeniden etkinle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f bir teklif haz\u0131rlad\u0131. Putin, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan’la d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, tah\u0131l anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ancak Rusya’n\u0131n taleplerinin Bat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 durumunda devreye girece\u011fini belirtti. Putin, anla\u015fman\u0131n yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Bat\u0131’n\u0131n Rusya’ya y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini de s\u00f6zlerine ekledi. Moskova, BM ile yap\u0131lan anla\u015fma vas\u0131tas\u0131yla g\u00f6nderilen tah\u0131llar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7 sahibi Afrika \u00fclkelerine b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda varmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmek suretiyle Bat\u0131\u2019y\u0131 uzunca bir s\u00fcredir ele\u015ftiriyordu. Moskova’ya g\u00f6re tah\u0131llar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 fakir Afrika \u00fclkeleri yerine zengin Avrupa \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, “Ankara, Afrika’n\u0131n baz\u0131 fakir \u00fclkelerine tah\u0131l g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in ne gerekiyorsa yapmaya haz\u0131r\u2019 dedi. Bunlara ek olarak Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan, T\u00fcrkiye ile Rusya aras\u0131ndaki ticaret hacmini 100 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in emin ad\u0131mlarla ilerlediklerini de belirtti. Son olarak Erdo\u011fan, Sinop N\u00fckleer Santrali i\u00e7in at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131 Rus mevkida\u015f\u0131 Putin ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n

SUR\u0130YE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

SDG, Deyrizor’daki A\u015firet Gerginli\u011fini Kontrol Etmekte Zorlan\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

YPG liderli\u011findeki Suriye Demokratik G\u00fc\u00e7leri (SDG), \u00fclkedeki Arap yo\u011funluklu Deyrizor b\u00f6lgesindeki gerilimi kontrol etmekte zorlan\u0131yor. SDG ile Deyrizor Askeri Meclisi lideri Ebu Havle aras\u0131nda haftalar boyunca s\u00fcren gerilimin ard\u0131ndan SDG, askeri meclis liderini tutuklad\u0131. Bu geli\u015fmenin ard\u0131ndan SDG ile yap\u0131n\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu iddia eden Deyrizor’daki Arap a\u015firetleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131. \u015eiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda aralar\u0131nda sivillerin de bulundu\u011fu onlarca ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Ayr\u0131ca SDG, a\u015firet g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu geli\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan ABD’li yetkililer, \u0130stanbul’da Suriyeli muhalif temsilcilerle bir araya geldi. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ABD’li yetkililer ile Arap a\u015firetlerinin temsilcileri aras\u0131nda Suriye\u2019de bir toplant\u0131 da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Ancak Arap a\u015firetlerinin talepleri \u015fu ana kadar olumlu bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla taraflardan bir ate\u015fkes ilan\u0131 gelmedi.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcveyde’de Protestolar Devam Ediyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Suriye’nin D\u00fcrzi yo\u011funluklu S\u00fcveyde b\u00f6lgesi, Suriye rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 protestolar d\u00fczenlemeye devam ediyor. \u00dclkede k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00fczenlenen protestolar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc haftas\u0131na girdi. Her ne kadar S\u00fcveyde halk\u0131 \u00fclkede patlak veren sava\u015fta bir taraf olmaktan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ka\u00e7\u0131nsa da akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar ve giderek k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131, protestocular\u0131 sokaklara d\u00f6kt\u00fc. G\u00f6sterilerde Arap Bahar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n me\u015fhur ‘Halk rejimin devrilmesini istiyor’ sloganlar\u0131 at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130SRA\u0130L<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Eli Cohen, Bahreyn’de B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik A\u00e7mak \u00dczere \u00dclkeye Geldi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130srail, ili\u015fkilerin normalle\u015fmesinden \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Bahreyn’deki b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fini resmen a\u00e7t\u0131. \u0130srail D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Eli Cohen, i\u015f adamlar\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililerinden olu\u015fan bir heyetin de yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bahreyn ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda diplomatik misyonun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6renine kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cohen t\u00f6ren s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: “(Bahreyn) D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 ve ben, direkt u\u00e7u\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, turizmi, ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m hacmini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fi konusunda anla\u015ft\u0131k.”<\/p>\n

Bahreyn D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Abdullatif bin Ra\u015fid Al-Zayani ise \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u2018\u2018B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm halklar i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenlik ve refah konusundaki ortak kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.”<\/p>\n

Bahreyn ile \u0130srail aras\u0131ndaki normalle\u015fme anla\u015fmas\u0131 da BAE, Fas ve Sudan’\u0131n imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “\u0130brahim Anla\u015fmalar\u0131” aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00dcrd\u00fcn S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na Bariyer \u0130n\u015fa Ediliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130srail Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Binyamin Netanyahu, ge\u00e7en Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, M\u0131s\u0131r s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yap\u0131lan bariyerin benzerinin \u00dcrd\u00fcn s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na da s\u0131zmalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Netanyahu’ya g\u00f6re M\u0131s\u0131r s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na in\u015fa edilen bariyer, g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na s\u0131zmay\u0131 durdurmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131 ve Afrika’dan \u2018\u2018\u0130srail’i yok edecek\u2019\u2019 bir milyondan fazla ki\u015finin \u00fclkeye gelmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti. Netanyahu, \u0130srail’deki g\u00f6\u00e7 i\u015fleriyle ilgilenen bir bakanl\u0131k komitesiyle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da, polisle Eritre’den gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menler aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u015fiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Afrikal\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menleri \u0130srail’den s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etme niyetini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Cumartesi \u00f6\u011fleden sonra Tel Aviv’in g\u00fcneyinde h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131s\u0131 ve kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Eritreli g\u00f6\u00e7menler aras\u0131nda \u015fiddetli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131. Ya\u015fanan olaylarda 15\u2019i a\u011f\u0131r toplamda 150 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda 30’a yak\u0131n polis de yaraland\u0131. \u0130srail’deki Eritreli g\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 18.000 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin \u00e7o\u011fu y\u0131llar \u00f6nce M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131n Sina Yar\u0131madas\u0131’ndan d\u00fczensiz bir \u015fekilde \u0130srail\u2019e gelmi\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da Tel Aviv’in yoksul mahallelerine yerle\u015fmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u0130RAN & IRAK<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tahran ve Ba\u011fdat Ortak Demiryolu Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Ba\u015flat\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ran ve Irak, ge\u00e7en cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, 2014’te imzalanan kalk\u0131nma anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan neredeyse on y\u0131l sonra, iki \u00fclkeyi birbirine ba\u011flayacak bir demiryolu hatt\u0131 \u00fczerindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n resmen ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Proje daha \u00f6nce I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in Irak\u2019ta yay\u0131lmas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ani bir \u015fekilde durdurulmu\u015ftu. Bu demiryolunun nihai hedefi, Tahran’\u0131n destekledi\u011fi s\u00f6zde “direni\u015f ekseninde” yer alan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ula\u015f\u0131m rotas\u0131 olu\u015fturarak \u0130ran’\u0131 Suriye’nin Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u011flamakt\u0131r. Demiryolu \u0130ran s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki \u015ealam\u00e7eh\u2019i Irak’\u0131n g\u00fcneydo\u011fusundaki Basra’ya ba\u011flayacak ve hem yolcu alacak hem de kargo hizmetleri sunacak. Bunun yan\u0131nda projenin \u00f6zellikle \u0130ranl\u0131 hac\u0131lar\u0131n Irak’taki kutsal yerlere hareketini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n

Jeopolitik a\u00e7\u0131dan bu demiryolu \u0130ran ve Irak i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle Tahran bunu b\u00f6lgesel n\u00fcfuzunu sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bir yolu olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130brahim Reisi’nin y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda \u0130ran, ulusal a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek ve b\u00f6lgesel ba\u011flant\u0131 kabiliyetini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in aktif olarak \u00e7ok say\u0131da demiryolu projesi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Bu arada \u0130ran, sert yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ortas\u0131nda, ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi ve ticaretin artmas\u0131 gibi faydalardan yararlanarak kendisini hayati ula\u015f\u0131m yollar\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde konumland\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

TUNUS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Tunuslu Yetkililer K\u0131demli Muhalefet Yetkililerini Tutuklad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tunus’un ana muhalefet partisi Ennahda, sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, iki \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkilisinin tutukland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. \u0130lk olarak Ennahda’n\u0131n Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve Ge\u00e7ici Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Munzir el-Venisi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra da partinin \u015eura Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Abd\u00fclkerim Haruni ev hapsine al\u0131nd\u0131. El-Venisi\u2019nin tutuklanmas\u0131, parti yetkililerini partiyi kontrol etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla ve yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 fon almakla su\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ses kayd\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131. El-Venisi ses kayd\u0131n\u0131n sahte oldu\u011funu savunuyor. Haruni, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131’n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla ge\u00e7en cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fcnden bu yana ev hapsinde tutuluyor. Resmi sayfas\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada Ennahda, El-Venisi\u2019nin serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunarak partiye ve liderlerine zarar vermeyi ama\u00e7layan bir karalama kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda Venisi ile dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7erisinde olma s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi.<\/p>\n

Bu olay, tamam\u0131 muhalefetteki siyasileri, medya fig\u00fcrlerini ve Tunus Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Kays Said\u2019i yolsuzluk ve di\u011fer siyasi problemlerle su\u00e7layan aktivistleri hedef alan ve y\u0131l boyunca s\u00fcren bir dizi tutuklaman\u0131n sonuncusu. Bu y\u0131l polis, Ennahda partisi lideri ve Kays Said\u2019i y\u00fcksek sesle ele\u015ftiren Ra\u015fid Gannu\u015fi’yi tutuklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. H\u00fck\u00fcmet ayr\u0131ca Ennahda ofislerinde toplant\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131 ve t\u00fcm parti tesislerini kapatt\u0131. Ennahda, Kays Said\u2019in diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck kurma giri\u015fiminde bulundu\u011funu iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>

<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ran ve Suudi Arabistan, diplomatik ili\u015fkilerde 7 y\u0131l s\u00fcren bir aradan sonra kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 olarak birbirlerine b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i atad\u0131lar. Riyad ve Tahran aras\u0131nda \u00c7in’in arabuluculu\u011fuyla diplomatik ili\u015fkiler yeniden <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":37172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[18935],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[],"asf_pub_region":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37166"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37166"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37166\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37175,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37166\/revisions\/37175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37166"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=37166"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=37166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}