{"id":37257,"date":"2023-09-29T16:43:04","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T13:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/2023\/09\/29\/al-sharq-haftalik-bulten-29-eylul-2023\/"},"modified":"2023-09-29T16:44:15","modified_gmt":"2023-09-29T13:44:15","slug":"al-sharq-haftalik-bulten-29-eylul-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2023\/09\/29\/al-sharq-haftalik-bulten-29-eylul-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"AL SHARQ HAFTALIK B\u00dcLTEN-29 EYL\u00dcL 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

SUR\u0130YE<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

ABD, Esed Rejimi ile Normalle\u015fmeye Kar\u015f\u0131 Yeni Yapt\u0131r\u0131m Tasar\u0131s\u0131 Planl\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc, ABD Senatosu’nun iki Cumhuriyet\u00e7i \u00fcyesi Marco Rubio ve James Risch, Esed rejimi ile Normalle\u015fme Kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Yasas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131tt\u0131. Tasar\u0131n\u0131n, Suriye’ye y\u00f6nelik devam eden Sezar yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 2032 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar uzatmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Ayr\u0131ca tasar\u0131, ABD y\u00f6netiminin Suriye rejimiyle ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131 onarmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamay\u0131 da ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Senat\u00f6r Jim Risch’e g\u00f6re, ”tasar\u0131 Suriye rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 diplomatik ve ekonomik izolasyon politikas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor.” Yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131m tasar\u0131s\u0131, ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na, Suriye rejimi fig\u00fcrleri ile \u00fclkenin kom\u015fular\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye ve \u00dcrd\u00fcn’\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri Katar, Suudi Arabistan ve BAE aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek t\u00fcm \u00fcst d\u00fczey toplant\u0131lar\u0131 rapor etme \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda da bulunuyor. Bunun yan\u0131nda tasar\u0131da, “\u00f6zel diplomatik angajman ve ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar” da dahil olmak \u00fczere, “ABD’nin, Suriye rejiminin farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerce tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 etkin bir \u015fekilde cayd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n bir a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131”n\u0131n belirtilmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. Yeni yapt\u0131r\u0131m tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, Suriye rejimi lideri Be\u015f\u015far Esed’in 2004’ten bu yana ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ilk \u00c7in ziyaretinin hemen ard\u0131ndan masaya getirilmesi dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

SDG\u2019ye Kar\u015f\u0131 A\u015firet Sava\u015f\u0131 Yeniden Ba\u015flad\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 Arap a\u015firetleriyle yeniden ba\u015flayan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar \u00fczerine, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc YPG liderli\u011findeki Suriye Demokratik G\u00fc\u00e7leri (SDG), Suriye’nin do\u011fusundaki Deyrizor ilinde soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 ilan etti. A\u011fustos ay\u0131 sonlar\u0131nda SDG, Deyrizor Askeri Konseyi’nin Abu Hawla olarak bilinen liderini g\u00f6zalt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015f ve bu durum Khawla’n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer alan a\u015firetler ile SDG g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ki hafta devam eden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda her iki taraftan da onlarca ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015fti. Bunun ard\u0131ndan, SDG \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bast\u0131rarak b\u00f6lgede ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ‘g\u00fcvenlik operasyonunun’ sona erdi\u011fini duyurmu\u015ftu. Ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda SDG lideri Mazlum Abdi, tutuklu bulunan baz\u0131 a\u015firet fig\u00fcrleri i\u00e7in af s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015f ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir daha ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in Arap a\u015firetlerin isteklerini dikkate alacaklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ancak SDG, Abdi’nin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan tutuklama kampanyalar\u0131na devam etti. Bu geli\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan a\u015firet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin SDG\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 yeniden silaha sar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131, can kay\u0131plar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. SDG, Suriye rejimi, \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye’nin a\u015firet geriliminin arkas\u0131nda oldu\u011funu iddia ediyor. Ne var ki, Deyrizor’daki S\u00fcnni Arap a\u015firetlerin uzun s\u00fcredir kendi b\u00f6lgelerindeki SDG y\u00f6netimine y\u00f6nelik \u00f6fkelerini dile getirerek, b\u00f6lgelerinin ihmal edildi\u011fini ve iyi y\u00f6netilmediklerini iddia ettikleri biliniyor. \u00dcstelik bu b\u00f6lgedeki Arap a\u015firetleri YPG\/SDG ideolojisini yabanc\u0131 bir ideoloji olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u00d6zetle, S\u00fcnni Arap a\u015firetleri y\u00f6netimdeki rollerini art\u0131rmak, muhtemelen Do\u011fu Suriye’de kendi \u00f6z y\u00f6netim deneyimlerini v\u00fccuda getirmek ve Do\u011fu Suriye’deki petrol gelirlerinden daha iyi bir pay elde etmek ve daha iyi ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip olmak istiyorlar.<\/p>\n

\u0130SRA\u0130L<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Amerika ile \u0130srail Aras\u0131ndaki Vize Muafiyeti Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Birinci A\u015famas\u0131 Ba\u015fl\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n

ABD ve \u0130srail, \u0130srail’in, Filistin k\u00f6kenli Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131n Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’daki g\u00fcvenlik yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilen herhangi bir ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131na veya havaalan\u0131na girmelerine y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 kald\u0131rarak, onlar\u0131n Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’da serbest\u00e7e seyahat etmelerine izin veren bir anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130srail’e, ABD’ye giren \u0130sraillilere vize zorunlulu\u011fundan muaf olma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131nd\u0131. \u0130srail’in daha \u00f6nce Amerikan k\u00f6kenli Filistinlilere y\u00f6nelik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 kald\u0131rmay\u0131 reddetmesi nedeniyle uzun bir bekleyi\u015fin ard\u0131ndan \u0130srail, ABD y\u00f6netiminin talebini yerine getirdi.<\/p>\n

K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki 40 \u00fclkenin vatanda\u015flar\u0131na benzer \u015fekilde \u0130sraillilerin ABD’ye vizesiz girmelerine izin verildi. Bu anla\u015fmaya, \u0130srail’in ABD giri\u015f vizesi zorunlulu\u011fundan muaf \u00fclkeler listesine kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an bir “kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k anla\u015fmas\u0131” kapsam\u0131nda var\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

SUUD\u0130 ARAB\u0130STAN<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Riyad, Filistin’e \u0130lk B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isini Atad\u0131<\/b><\/p>\n

Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n Filistin’e yeni atanan b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Naif bin Bandar el-Sudayri, ge\u00e7en sal\u0131 ve \u00e7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130srail i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki Bat\u0131 \u015eeria’ya tarihi bir ziyarette bulunup “yerle\u015fik olmayan el\u00e7i” olarak g\u00fcven mektubunu sundu. B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i ayn\u0131 zamanda Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki ba\u015fkonsolos g\u00f6revini de \u00fcstlendi. \u0130srail yetkililerinin \u015fehirdeki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc Filistin diplomatik faaliyetini yasaklamas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. El-Sudayri, Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n \u015fu anki \u00dcrd\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isidir ve Filistin’de ikamet etmese de yerle\u015fik olmayan b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iler, yerle\u015fik meslekta\u015flar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 diplomatik yetkilere sahiptir.<\/p>\n

Sudayri\u2019nin Ramallah’taki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n Filistin’e atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i olmas\u0131 manas\u0131na geliyor ve Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n Filistin davas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Filistin Y\u00f6netimi ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeyi memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131 ve bunu iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda geli\u015fen karde\u015flik ili\u015fkilerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren “tarihi bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131” olarak nitelendirdi. Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde \u0130srail Turizm Bakan\u0131 Haim Katz, Riyad’da d\u00fczenlenen Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) turizm konferans\u0131na kat\u0131larak \u0130srailli bir kabine \u00fcyesinin Suudi Arabistan’a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk halka a\u00e7\u0131k ziyarete ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, Suudi Arabistan’\u0131n, hi\u00e7bir zaman resmi olarak egemen bir devlet olarak tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130srail ile ABD arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla resmi ili\u015fkiler kurabilece\u011fi potansiyel bir anla\u015fma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n

L\u0130BYA<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Halife Hafter ve Putin, Libya’n\u0131n Durumu ve B\u00f6lgesel Dinamikleri G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u0130\u00e7in Bulu\u015ftu<\/b><\/p>\n

Libya’n\u0131n do\u011fusunu kontrol eden Halife Hafter, 2019’dan bu yana ilk kez Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin ile ge\u00e7en per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc Moskova’da bir araya geldi. Rus televizyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberlere g\u00f6re Kremlin s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc, “Libya’daki ve bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak b\u00f6lgedeki durumun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc” m\u00fczakereleri do\u011frulad\u0131. Hafter’in ziyareti, Do\u011fu Libya’y\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k ziyaret eden Rus Savunma Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Yunus-Bek Yevkurov ile daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan geldi.<\/p>\n

Hafter\u2019in Moskova ile uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden bir ili\u015fkisi var ve Rus paral\u0131 asker grubu Wagner\u2019den destek al\u0131yor. Putin, Trablus’taki Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler destekli Ulusal Birlik H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’ne rakip olan Tobruk merkezli Temsilciler Meclisi h\u00fck\u00fcmetini destekliyor. Moskova’daki toplant\u0131, Rusya’n\u0131n Libya meselelerine olan s\u00fcrekli ilgisinin ve devam eden Libya ihtilaf\u0131nda Hafter cenah\u0131na verdi\u011fi deste\u011fi g\u00f6steriyor. Yabanc\u0131 askeri g\u00fc\u00e7lerin Libya’dan \u00e7ekilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren BM G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi kararlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen y\u00fczlerce Wagner personeli, Hafter’in kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndaki do\u011fu ve g\u00fcney \u00e7\u00f6l b\u00f6lgelerinde faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor. Wagner’in Libya’daki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fi, lideri Yevgeny Prigozhin’in A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndaki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan belirsizli\u011fini koruyor. Libya’n\u0131n do\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinde yak\u0131n zamanda meydana gelen sel, durumu daha da karma\u015f\u0131k bir hale getiriyor. Zira selin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 son haftalarda giderek daha fazla siyasal bir karakter kazan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":37260,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[18935],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[],"asf_pub_region":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37257"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37257"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37257\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37263,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37257\/revisions\/37263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37257"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37257"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37257"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=37257"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=37257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}