{"id":6586,"date":"2016-09-03T10:52:48","date_gmt":"2016-09-03T07:52:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=6586"},"modified":"2022-01-31T14:11:54","modified_gmt":"2022-01-31T11:11:54","slug":"the-15th-failed-coup-attempt-in-turkey-structural-roots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2016\/09\/03\/the-15th-failed-coup-attempt-in-turkey-structural-roots\/","title":{"rendered":"15 Temmuz Darbe Giri\u015fiminin Yap\u0131sal K\u00f6kleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Galip Dalay<\/a>      <\/i> 03 Eyl\u00fcl 2016<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Uzman G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a> \/ \/ B\u00f6lgesel Politika<\/a>, Y\u00f6neti\u015fim ve Demokrasi<\/a>, B\u00d6LGESEL G\u00dcVENL\u0130K<\/a>, D\u00fcnya Siyaseti<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u00d6zet<\/span><\/strong>: 15 Temmuz 2016\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen darbe giri\u015fiminden bu yana T\u00fcrkiye, bir yandan ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015foklar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken bir yandan da olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ge\u00e7iyor. T\u00fcrkiye toplumu, kaybetti\u011fi 240 hayat\u0131n ve 2000\u2019den fazla yaral\u0131 insan\u0131n \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yor (1). Fakat t\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye’deki siyasal akt\u00f6rler ve sosyal s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan bir yelpazede daha da b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik bir durumda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Do\u011frusu T\u00fcrkiye halk\u0131n\u0131n demokratik kazan\u0131mlar\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kma arzusu ve siyasal akt\u00f6rler ve sosyal s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n sergiledi\u011fi olgun tav\u0131r, darbe giri\u015fimini bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmak hususunda olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemliydi. Ancak t\u00fcm bunlar, darbeler devrini tamamen kapamak ve devlet i\u00e7erisindeki \u201c\u015faibeli\u201d unsurlar\u0131n illegal eylemlerini ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in elzem olsa da yeterli de\u011fildir. Bu yaz\u0131, baz\u0131 anahtar devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u201cele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f\u201d olan \u015faibeli unsurlar\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu rollerin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek suretiyle darbe giri\u015fiminin yap\u0131sal k\u00f6klerini tespit etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. Mezk\u00fbr darbe giri\u015fiminin yap\u0131sal k\u00f6klerini kabaca 3 maddede \u00f6zetleyebiliriz:<\/span><\/p>\n


\n1)T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 merkezile\u015fmi\u015f ve kimlik empoze eden devlet yap\u0131s\u0131, \u015faibeli unsurlar\u0131n devlete s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 ve devlet yap\u0131s\u0131na kendi gayelerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek \u015fekilde egemen olmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. (Bu sav darbeye te\u015febb\u00fcs eden failler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir).<\/span><\/p>\n


\n2) H\u00fck\u00fcmet ile muhalefet aras\u0131nda \u00fclkedeki problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zmeye yarayacak etkin bir mekanizman\u0131n olmamas\u0131 kurumsal zafiyetin daha olumsuz sonu\u00e7lara davetiye \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n3) H\u00fck\u00fcmet, darbe giri\u015fiminin ard\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu zorluklar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmek i\u00e7in form\u00fcle edece\u011fi politikalarda kolaya ka\u00e7mamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun yerine, 15 Temmuz gecesi tecr\u00fcbe etti\u011fi hadisenin konjonkt\u00fcrel, grup odakl\u0131 ve yap\u0131sal boyutlar\u0131na odaklanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r (2).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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15 Temmuz 2016\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen darbe giri\u015fiminden bu yana T\u00fcrkiye, bir yandan ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015foklar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken bir yandan da olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir s\u00fcre\u00e7ten ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6588,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[361],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10319,10301,10305,10317],"asf_pub_region":[10321,10323,17601],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6586"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6586"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18171,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6586\/revisions\/18171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6586"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=6586"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=6586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}