![\"\"](\"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Omer-Aslan-150x150.png\" "\\"\\"")
Omer Aslan<\/a> <\/i> 28 \u015eubat 2018<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>B\u00f6lgesel Politika<\/a>, Rapor<\/a> \/ \/ Devlet & Devlet-D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Akt\u00f6rler<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\u00d6ZET<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n- T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 28 \u015eubat darbesi birka\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131dan yeni t\u00fcr bir darbeydi. \u015e\u00f6yle ki bu darbe; ya\u015fanan s\u00fcre\u00e7, m\u00fcdahil olan akt\u00f6rler, kullan\u0131lan cebir ve anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fclen darbe t\u00fcrlerinden ayr\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.<\/span><\/li>\n
- 28 \u015eubat s\u00fcreci, So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6nemindeki klasik darbelerin aksine, zamana yay\u0131lan ve ordu taraf\u0131ndan sivil akt\u00f6rlerin bu darbeye g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7ti. Darbe s\u00fcreci \u015fiddetliydi fakat bu fiziksel bir \u015fiddet de\u011fildi. Darbe, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taciz etmek ve y\u0131kmak ama\u00e7l\u0131 teorik-anayasal psikolojik operasyonlar yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/span><\/li>\n
- B\u00f6ylelikle 28 \u015eubat darbesi, yeni bir t\u00fcr darbeyi resmetmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nc\u00fc bir darbe olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. 28 \u015eubat s\u00fcreci bir darbeydi ve \u00f6nc\u00fc bir darbeydi, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri (TSK) taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6ntem daha sonralar\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer silahl\u0131 kuvvetlerce benimsendi.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u00d6rne\u011fin, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Muhammed Mursi\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 asker destekli y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kampanya s\u0131ras\u0131nda Temerr\u00fcd Hareketi\u2019nin 22 milyon imza toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131, Mursi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 protestolar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir halk deste\u011fine sahip oldu\u011funu ve ordunun daha sonralar\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdahalenin darbe olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyece\u011fini g\u00f6stermesi i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla dillendirildi. Dikkat \u00e7eken bir \u015fekilde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 28 \u015eubat s\u00fcrecinin en h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131n, h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 gazeteleri, Refah-Yol H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin olduk\u00e7a destek kaybetti\u011fini iddia etmek i\u00e7in 5 Mart 1997 tarihinde \u201c6 milyon imza\u201d man\u015fetini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Darbe s\u00fcrecine i\u015ftirak eden sivil akt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 S\u00fcleyman Demirel, baz\u0131 medya gruplar\u0131, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 ile ticaret birlikleri ve muhalif politikac\u0131lar ciddi rol oynad\u0131lar. Ordu, ortak bir hedefin pe\u015finde olan, ayn\u0131 zihniyete sahip bu \u00e7e\u015fitli \u201csivil akt\u00f6rlerden\u201d olu\u015fan grubun eleba\u015f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/span><\/li>\n
- 28 \u015eubat sadece i\u00e7 akt\u00f6rlerden gelen bir hareket de\u011fildi. Clinton y\u00f6netiminin, Refah Partisi\u2019nin (RP) iktidara geli\u015finden h\u00fck\u00fcmetten ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre\u00e7te a\u015famalar halinde de\u011fi\u015fen politikas\u0131 darbede b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Clinton y\u00f6netimi, ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde, Refah-Yol h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131rd\u0131. Clinton y\u00f6netiminin yetkilileri o d\u00f6nemlerde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de darbe olmas\u0131na dair d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere kar\u015f\u0131 duruyordu. Ancak ne zamanki ABD\u2019nin h\u00fck\u00fcmete y\u00f6nelik politikas\u0131 zamanla de\u011fi\u015fti ve daha sertle\u015fti, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir darbe d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine dair pozisyonu da de\u011fi\u015fti.<\/span><\/li>\n
- ABD, 1997\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sert, aleni bir darbenin olmas\u0131n\u0131 istemiyordu fakat T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sek\u00fclarizmin erozyona u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131 da arzulam\u0131yordu. M\u00fcsaade ettikleri \u015fey, ayn\u0131 anda ikisinin de ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fi s\u00fcrece yay\u0131labilecek bir darbeydi: Darbede ordunun tanklar\u0131ndan ve askerlerinden olu\u015fan t\u00fcm mekanizmalar\u0131 soka\u011fa inmeyecekti ve demokratik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc yok etmeyecekti. Fakat bu darbe ayn\u0131 zamanda sek\u00fclarizmi korumak amac\u0131yla h\u00fck\u00fcmeti devirecekti. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi, ABD, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u201csek\u00fcler demokrasi\u201d istiyordu.<\/span><\/li>\n
- Ankara\u2019daki ABD B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011finde Politik \u0130\u015fler M\u00fc\u015faviri olan Richard McKee\u2019nin i\u015faret etti\u011fi gibi: \u201cABD, parlamenter demokrasinin iyi bir \u015fey oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmekteydi ve bu y\u00fczden sek\u00fclerlerin Refah Partisi\u2019ni \u2013neticede ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015facak- illegal ilan etme \u00e7abalar\u0131ndan memnuniyet duymad\u0131. Bizlere, demokrasinin ve sek\u00fclarizmin desteklendi\u011fine dair \u015feyler s\u00f6ylendi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1996-97\u2019de olanlar haricinde bu harikayd\u0131 ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 bug\u00fcne kadar bu iki ilkenin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7erisinde olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu\u2026\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n
- Darbe, T\u00fcrk toplumu ve politikas\u0131 i\u00e7in ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furdu. Sadece silahl\u0131 kuvvetler ile toplumun baz\u0131 kesimleri aras\u0131ndaki sevgi ve g\u00fcven kaybolmad\u0131, ayr\u0131ca silahl\u0131 kuvvetler darbe sonras\u0131nda kendi eylemlerine dair derin bir sorgulama ba\u015flatt\u0131. \u015eimdilerde her ne kadar \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmasa da ordunun i\u00e7erisinde darbenin i\u015flevini sorgulayan bir ak\u0131m ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/span><\/li>\n
- \u0130slamc\u0131lar da ge\u00e7mi\u015fleri ve y\u00f6ntemleri hususunda bir sorgulamaya giri\u015fti. Onlar\u0131n aray\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan do\u011fan \u015fey AK Parti ve \u201cmuhafazak\u00e2r demokrasi\u201d fikri oldu ki bu da T\u00fcrkiye ve b\u00f6lge politikas\u0131n\u0131n ileriki on y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fka neticelere yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Raporun devam\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>okuyabilmek i\u00e7<\/span>in PDF versiyonunu indiriniz.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 28 \u015eubat darbesi birka\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131dan yeni t\u00fcr bir darbeydi. \u015e\u00f6yle ki bu darbe; ya\u015fanan s\u00fcre\u00e7, m\u00fcdahil olan akt\u00f6rler, kullan\u0131lan cebir ve anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fclen darbe t\u00fcrlerinden ayr\u0131lmaktayd\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[355,363],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10307],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6793"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6793"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24770,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6793\/revisions\/24770"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6793"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=6793"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=6793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div> \u00d6ZET<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Raporun devam\u0131n\u0131 <\/span>okuyabilmek i\u00e7<\/span>in PDF versiyonunu indiriniz.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div> T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki 28 \u015eubat darbesi birka\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131dan yeni t\u00fcr bir darbeydi. \u015e\u00f6yle ki bu darbe; ya\u015fanan s\u00fcre\u00e7, m\u00fcdahil olan akt\u00f6rler, kullan\u0131lan cebir ve anayasaya ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fclen darbe t\u00fcrlerinden ayr\u0131lmaktayd\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6794,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[355,363],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10307],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6793"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6793"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24770,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6793\/revisions\/24770"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6794"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6793"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=6793"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=6793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}B\u00f6lgesel Politika<\/a>, Rapor<\/a> \/ \/ Devlet & Devlet-D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Akt\u00f6rler<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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