{"id":7803,"date":"2016-04-13T12:10:04","date_gmt":"2016-04-13T09:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=7803"},"modified":"2020-08-25T17:12:09","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T14:12:09","slug":"siddete-varan-asiricilik-bir-canavarla-ona-donusmeden-nasil-mucadele-edilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2016\/04\/13\/siddete-varan-asiricilik-bir-canavarla-ona-donusmeden-nasil-mucadele-edilir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eiddete Varan A\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k: Bir Canavarla Ona D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmeden Nas\u0131l M\u00fccadele Edilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Ibrahim Kalin<\/a>      <\/i> 13 Nisan 2016<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Konferans Notlar\u0131<\/a> \/ \/ D\u00fcnya Siyaseti<\/a>, Y\u00f6neti\u015fim ve Demokrasi<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u00d6zet<\/span><\/strong>: \u015eiddete varan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, etkili bir kavray\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6nlem mekanizmalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in dikkatle ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken k\u00fcresel bir fenomendir. \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015flar, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z devletler ile \u0130slam\u2019a, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ve \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki krizlere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verme konusunda Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kendi de\u011ferlerine ihanet etmesi, \u015fiddete varan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken \u00fczerinde durulmas\u0131 gereken konu ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Irak \u015eam \u0130slam Devleti (I\u015e\u0130D) bunun sadece bir versiyonu olup bu fenomenin dini, sek\u00fcler yahut milliyet\u00e7i fikirlerden beslenen daha bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve ter\u00f6rizmin t\u00fcm bi\u00e7imlerini \u2013kendi i\u015fimize geldi\u011fi bi\u00e7imiyle iyi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc diye s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmadan- reddetmek, bu fenomenle m\u00fccadele ederken rehber edinmemiz gereken bir stratejidir<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u015eiddete varan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k k\u00fcresel bir fenomendir ve onu tetikleyen bir\u00e7ok neden vard\u0131r. Dini, sek\u00fcler yahut milliyet\u00e7i fikirlerden beslenebilir. Bu fenomen, insanlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 adaletsizlik ve zul\u00fcmler gibi sosyo-politik ko\u015fullara kar\u015f\u0131 verdi\u011fi tepkilerle de alakal\u0131d\u0131r. Sava\u015flar, her iki taraf i\u00e7in de \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olan \u00e7eki\u015fmeler, i\u00e7 sava\u015flar, kabileler aras\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131klar, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z devletler ve daha bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r \u015fiddete varan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015finde ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda rol oynamaktad\u0131r. \u015eiddete varan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n belirtti\u011fimiz \u00fczere birden fazla sebebi vard\u0131r ki s\u00f6z konusu fenomeni kontrol alt\u0131na almak ve ona engel olmak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 d\u00fczeydeki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden olu\u015fan b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir yakla\u015f\u0131ma sahip olunmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

Bahsi ge\u00e7en b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl yakla\u015f\u0131m ise esas olarak biri fikirlerden di\u011feri olgulardan olu\u015fan iki ayr\u0131 d\u00fczeyde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 gerektirir. Bir fikir olarak \u015fiddete varan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, I\u015e\u0130D\u2019ten, K\u00fcrdistan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi\u2019ne (PKK), Bask Yurdu ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck (ETA) hareketinden Myanmar\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 milliyet\u00e7i Budistlere kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli ter\u00f6rist gruplar\u0131n ilham kayna\u011f\u0131 olagelmi\u015ftir. Bu gruplarla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in ter\u00f6rist y\u00f6ntemleri me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rma giri\u015fimlerinin reddedildi\u011fi bir fikir sava\u015f\u0131 gerekmektedir ki bu anlamda, bir vaka olarak I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 ideolojisi, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman alimler ve dini liderler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekle kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ortaya konmu\u015ftur. I\u015e\u0130D lideri Ebubekir el Ba\u011fdadi\u2019ye \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6nde gelen M\u00fcsl\u00fcman alim ve akademisyen taraf\u0131ndan 2014\u2019te g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f olan mektup da bu yan\u0131yla iyi bir \u00f6rnektir. \u00d6te yandan bir\u00e7ok alim ve topluluk lideri ise hem I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 ideolojisini hem de \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn barbarca tutumunu me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131 bir niyet beyan\u0131 yoluyla reddetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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\u015eiddete varan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, etkili bir kavray\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6nlem mekanizmalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in dikkatle ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken k\u00fcresel bir fenomendir. \u0130\u00e7 sava\u015flar, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z devletler ile \u0130slam\u2019a, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara ve \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki krizlere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verme konusunda Bat\u0131\u2019n\u0131n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":1365,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[365],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10317,10301],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7803"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7803"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24815,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7803\/revisions\/24815"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7803"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=7803"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=7803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}