{"id":7871,"date":"2018-05-25T14:42:06","date_gmt":"2018-05-25T11:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=7871"},"modified":"2020-08-18T12:38:32","modified_gmt":"2020-08-18T09:38:32","slug":"kaostaki-orta-dogu-duzenler-ve-sinirlara-dair","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2018\/05\/25\/kaostaki-orta-dogu-duzenler-ve-sinirlara-dair\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaostaki Orta Do\u011fu : D\u00fczenler ve S\u0131n\u0131rlara Dair"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Joost Hiltermann<\/a>      <\/i> 25 May\u0131s 2018<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Analiz<\/a> \/ \/ B\u00d6LGESEL D\u00dcZEN<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u00d6zet<\/strong><\/span>: Orta Do\u011fu\u2019nun bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan bu yana y\u00fcz y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan galip \u00e7\u0131kan devletlerden \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa, bir as\u0131r \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra arta kalan topraklar\u0131 payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in i\u015fe koyuldular. \u00c7izdikleri s\u0131n\u0131rlar ise bug\u00fcne kadar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Kurduklar\u0131 siyasal d\u00fczenler bug\u00fcne kadar geli\u015fim g\u00f6sterdi ancak hi\u00e7bir zaman d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmaktan da kurtulamad\u0131lar. Bu durum onlar\u0131 yerel d\u00fczeyde i\u015flevsiz devlet sistemlerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu bir as\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00fczen (veya d\u00fczensizlik), t\u00fcm Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da etkili olan 2011 halk ayaklanmalar\u0131yla birlikte devaml\u0131 bir meydan okumayla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. S\u0131rayla birka\u00e7 Arap devletinin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi\/\u00e7\u00f6kmesiyle, adil g\u00f6rmedikleri s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 tan\u0131mayan ve yerine yenilerini ikame etmek isteyen iki t\u00fcr devlet-d\u0131\u015f\u0131 akt\u00f6r belirdi. Bundan 100 y\u0131l evvel kendi devletlerine sahip olma imk\u00e2n\u0131 verilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelelerini bug\u00fcne dek s\u00fcrd\u00fcren K\u00fcrtler ve ulus devletleri a\u015facak \u015fekilde d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir \u0130slam Halifeli\u011fi kurmak isteyen I\u015e\u0130D mensuplar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediyorum.  Bu iki grup da Orta Do\u011fu\u2019daki s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme arzular\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmede \u015fu ana kadar ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldular. Belki de h\u00e2l\u00e2 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olma \u015fanslar\u0131 var ancak bir yan\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, mevcut s\u0131n\u0131rlar dahilinde daha iyi i\u015fler siyasal d\u00fczenler olu\u015fturmaktan da ge\u00e7iyor olabilir. Orta Do\u011fu halklar\u0131 -Irak\u2019ta bug\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi- kendilerini \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinden \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flarken, kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilecekleri iki b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluk s\u00f6z konusu. Toplumsal s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri yenilemek ve son derece \u00e7e\u015fitlilik arz eden bir n\u00fcfusun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 adil bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek ve kom\u015fu topluluklar aras\u0131ndaki toprak ihtil\u00e2flar\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturabilecek idari yap\u0131lar tesis etmek bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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Orta Do\u011fu\u2019nun bug\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan bu yana y\u00fcz y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan galip \u00e7\u0131kan devletlerden \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa, bir as\u0131r \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra arta kalan topraklar\u0131 payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in i\u015fe koyuldular.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":112,"featured_media":7644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[362],"tags":[2477,9816],"asf_pub_issue":[10313],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7871"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/112"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7871"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24295,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7871\/revisions\/24295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7871"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=7871"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=7871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}