{"id":8349,"date":"2018-09-07T13:08:24","date_gmt":"2018-09-07T10:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=8349"},"modified":"2020-08-17T16:48:13","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T13:48:13","slug":"iraktaki-gruplar-icerisindeki-ayriliklari-arastirma-serisi-2-sii-araplarin-siyasal-krizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2018\/09\/07\/iraktaki-gruplar-icerisindeki-ayriliklari-arastirma-serisi-2-sii-araplarin-siyasal-krizi\/","title":{"rendered":"Irak\u2019taki Gruplar \u0130\u00e7erisindeki Ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Serisi – 2: \u015eii Araplar\u0131n Siyasal Krizi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Muhanad Seloom<\/a>      <\/i> 07 Eyl\u00fcl 2018<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Analiz<\/a> \/ \/ Siyasal \u0130slami Hareketler<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u00d6zet<\/span><\/strong>: Irakl\u0131 politikac\u0131 ve yorumcular; 2003 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, \u00fclkede demokratik bir sistemin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlerin \u00f6ncesinde ald\u0131klar\u0131 boykot karar\u0131ndan hareketle S\u00fcnni Araplar\u0131n kendilerini siyasetten izole ettikleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir anlat\u0131y\u0131 dile getirmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu alg\u0131y\u0131 payla\u015fanlar; yeni demokratik sisteme d\u00f6n\u00fck bu reddiyeyi, S\u00fcnnilerin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Saddam y\u00f6netimindeki Baas rejiminin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda sahip olduklar\u0131 ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131 yeniden elde edemeyecekleri gibi t\u00fcm bunlardan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lacak olmas\u0131na dayand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Fakat Irakl\u0131 bir\u00e7ok S\u00fcnni men\u015feli Arap siyasi fig\u00fcr bu anlat\u0131y\u0131 reddetmekte ve ortaya koydu\u011fu kar\u015f\u0131-arg\u00fcmanlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bahse konu anlat\u0131dan farkl\u0131 olarak kat\u0131l\u0131m yanl\u0131s\u0131 ve reddiyecilerden olu\u015fan her iki S\u00fcnni Arap grubun Saddam sonras\u0131 siyasal s\u00fcre\u00e7te yer alma iste\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k \u015eii siyasi partilerin ve Ge\u00e7ici Koalisyon Y\u00f6netimi\u2019nin (CPA) zaman i\u00e7erisinde S\u00fcnni Araplara kar\u015f\u0131 sergilemi\u015f oldu\u011fu adil olmayan tutumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r. Uzmanlar ve yorumcularsa s\u0131kl\u0131kla Irak\u2019taki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca m\u00fcsebbibinin, 2003 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ba\u015f g\u00f6steren S\u00fcnni ayaklanmalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak y\u00fckselen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 \u201cS\u00fcnni\u201d gruplar\u0131 i\u015faret ederek S\u00fcnni Araplar oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmektedir. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fan bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma serisinin ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde (1) tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, S\u00fcnni gruplar i\u00e7erisindeki ayr\u0131l\u0131klar Irak\u2019\u0131n istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Ancak S\u00fcnniler Irak\u2019taki ne i\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcnme ya\u015fayan tek gruptur ne de bu anlamda tek silahl\u0131 ayaklanma g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcrler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hem ideolojik hem de politik olarak Irakl\u0131 Arap \u015eii gruplar\u0131 da bir o kadar kendi aralar\u0131nda ayr\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. 2003 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ba\u015f g\u00f6steren ayaklanmalara d\u00e2hil olan silahl\u0131 \u015eii gruplar\u0131 da benzer \u015fekilde birka\u00e7 gruptan fazlayd\u0131 ve aralar\u0131nda en dikkat \u00e7ekeni Mukteda El Sadr \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Mehdi ordusuydu.<\/p>\n

Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma yaz\u0131s\u0131nda; S\u00fcnni i\u00e7 ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n Irak\u2019\u0131n istikrar\u0131na zarar veriyor olsa da \u015eii gruplar i\u00e7erisindeki ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n da az\u0131msanmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bu yaz\u0131, 2003 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Irak\u2019ta faaliyet g\u00f6steren siyasal gruplar i\u00e7erisinde yer alan Arap \u015eii ve S\u00fcnni politikac\u0131lar\u0131n alg\u0131 ve anlat\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 mukayese ederek bu durumu geni\u015f bir ba\u011flamda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi hedeflemektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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Irakl\u0131 politikac\u0131 ve yorumcular; 2003 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, \u00fclkede demokratik bir sistemin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imlerin \u00f6ncesinde ald\u0131klar\u0131 boykot karar\u0131ndan hareketle S\u00fcnni Araplar\u0131n kendilerini siyasetten izole ettikleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bir anlat\u0131y\u0131 dile getirmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":4319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[362],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10303],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8349"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8349"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23981,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8349\/revisions\/23981"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8349"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=8349"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=8349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}