{"id":8643,"date":"2018-10-30T15:12:35","date_gmt":"2018-10-30T12:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=8643"},"modified":"2020-08-17T16:30:14","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T13:30:14","slug":"irakta-hukumetin-kurulmasi-ve-devlet-yapisina-etkileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2018\/10\/30\/irakta-hukumetin-kurulmasi-ve-devlet-yapisina-etkileri\/","title":{"rendered":"Irak\u2019ta H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Kurulmas\u0131 ve Devlet Yap\u0131s\u0131na Etkileri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Kamaran Palani<\/a>      <\/i> 30 Ekim 2018<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Uzman G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a> \/ \/ B\u00f6lgesel Politika<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u00d6zet<\/span><\/strong>: Bu makalenin amac\u0131; \u2018h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda s\u00fcren tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurma s\u00fcrecinin, Irak devletinin gelece\u011fi ve siyasi manzaras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ne ifade etti\u011fi\u2019 sorusunu cevaplamak olacakt\u0131r. Makalede s\u00f6z konusu h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurma s\u00fcrecini etkileyen dinamikleri a\u00e7\u0131klayarak bir sonraki Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yap\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fck en olas\u0131 senaryoyu tahmin edebilece\u011fimize inan\u0131yorum. \u015e\u00f6yle ki, \u00fclkenin \u00f6nde gelen siyasi akt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda ba\u015f g\u00f6steren b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeler, kurulacak yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00fcncel tart\u0131\u015fmalarda da vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi Irak\u2019\u0131n gelecekte sahip olaca\u011f\u0131 \u2018devlet\u2019 tarz\u0131n\u0131 da etkilemektedir. 12 May\u0131s 2018 tarihinde Irak\u2019ta, 2003 i\u015fgalinden bu yana d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc parlamento se\u00e7imi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Irak siyasal atmosferinin mezhepsel niteli\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nceki t\u00fcm se\u00e7imlerde se\u00e7im \u00f6ncesi ittifak ve se\u00e7im sonras\u0131 koalisyon kurma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri az \u00e7ok tahmin edilebilmekteydi. Temelde bu sistem, \u00fclkenin \u00fc\u00e7 etno-mezhepsel grubu olan \u015eiiler, S\u00fcnniler ve K\u00fcrtler aras\u0131nda mutabakata dayal\u0131 bir g\u00fc\u00e7 payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131yordu. Irak\u2019taki bu gayr\u0131 resmi g\u00fc\u00e7 payla\u015f\u0131m sistemine g\u00f6re ba\u015fbakan bir \u015eii, meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131 bir S\u00fcnni, cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ise bir K\u00fcrt olageliyordu. Pek \u00e7ok ki\u015fi bu se\u00e7imlerin mezhep s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015faca\u011f\u0131na inansa da 2018 se\u00e7imleri bu gelene\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi. Devletin se\u00e7imlerin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini sa\u011flamadaki apa\u00e7\u0131k yetersizli\u011fi yeni belirsizlikleri beraberinde getirerek Irak\u2019\u0131n d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahale ve i\u00e7 sava\u015f kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki mevcut zafiyetlerini bir anlamda daha da derinle\u015ftirdi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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Bu makalenin amac\u0131; \u2018h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda s\u00fcren tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurma s\u00fcrecinin, Irak devletinin gelece\u011fi ve siyasi manzaras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ne ifade etti\u011fi\u2019 sorusunu cevaplamak olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":132,"featured_media":9679,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[361],"tags":[9816],"asf_pub_issue":[10319],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/132"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8643"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23965,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8643\/revisions\/23965"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8643"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=8643"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=8643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}