{"id":8651,"date":"2018-10-24T16:57:06","date_gmt":"2018-10-24T13:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=8651"},"modified":"2020-08-17T16:41:48","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T13:41:48","slug":"irakta-yeni-hukumet-sonrasi-ekonomik-manzara","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2018\/10\/24\/irakta-yeni-hukumet-sonrasi-ekonomik-manzara\/","title":{"rendered":"Irak\u2019ta Yeni H\u00fck\u00fcmet Sonras\u0131 Ekonomik Manzara"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Luay al-Khatteeb<\/a>      <\/i> 24 Ekim 2018<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Uzman G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a> \/ \/ B\u00f6lgesel Ekonomi<\/a>, B\u00f6lgesel Politika<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\u00d6zet<\/span><\/strong>: H\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda Irak, ekonomide reform \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan tarihi bir yol ayr\u0131m\u0131na girmi\u015f durumda. H\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tekrar y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7en petrol fiyatlar\u0131, Irak\u2019\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131m b\u00fct\u00e7esini artt\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve h\u00fck\u00fcmete, sava\u015ftan sonra y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011fram\u0131\u015f \u015fehirleri onar\u0131p milyonlarca yurtta\u015fa hizmet g\u00f6t\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat kap\u0131s\u0131 aralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sebepledir ki yeni kurulan h\u00fck\u00fcmet, ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u00f6netimlerden devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 enkaz\u0131 geride b\u0131rakman\u0131n u\u011fra\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7indedir; zira petrol fiyatlar\u0131 y\u00fcksek seviyelerde kalsa dahi Irak\u2019\u0131n mevcut idari yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 verimsiz tablo, mevcut sistemin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir engel olmaya devam edecektir. <\/span><\/p>\n

Geldi\u011fimiz noktada yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmet, ekonomi alan\u0131nda baz\u0131 hayati sorunlar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r: Yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde daha fazla istihdam yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclkenin yat\u0131r\u0131m portf\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geni\u015fletmek ve bu sayede de vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in sa\u011flanan enerji ve g\u0131da desteklerinde kesintilere gitmek suretiyle ba\u015fkaca hizmet alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli finansman sa\u011flamak.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu ba\u015fl\u0131klarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi planlanan reformlar ciddi itirazlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facakt\u0131r. Nitekim Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmeti i\u00e7erisinde k\u00fcmelenmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok \u00e7\u0131kar grubu b\u00f6ylesi bir de\u011fi\u015fime direnmektedir. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 stat\u00fckodan fayda sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmelere veya yolsuzluk ile m\u00fccadele giri\u015fimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 aktif bir \u015fekilde direnebilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda elektrik vergisi reformu ve abart\u0131l\u0131 kamu harcamalar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fc durumda olan bakanl\u0131klarda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan reformlar gibi kilit \u00f6neme sahip stratejik hedefler ise bu kez halk taraf\u0131ndan ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmayacakt\u0131r. Ancak mevcut durumda ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorun, reform stratejilerini hayata ge\u00e7irmek i\u00e7in gayret g\u00f6sterilmemesi durumunda \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda protesto dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f g\u00f6stermesinin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011fudur. B\u00f6ylesi bir istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131, Irak\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u015flerine d\u00f6n\u00fck d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahaleler i\u00e7in davetiye \u00e7\u0131karacak t\u00fcrden olup, bu durum kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olunan sorunlar\u0131 daha k\u00f6t\u00fc bir noktaya vard\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu durumun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in Irak\u2019\u0131n pragmatik bir yakla\u015f\u0131m nezaretinde b\u00f6lgesel ortaklar\u0131yla ili\u015fkilerini yeniden d\u00fczenleme politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u015fiddetle ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu anlamda Irak, yaln\u0131zca b\u00f6lgesel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan kendisini uzak tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamal\u0131, fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda gelecekte kurulacak ekonomik ortakl\u0131klar\u0131n temeli olarak Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde birle\u015ftirici bir rol \u00fcstlenmelidir. T\u00fcm bunlardan hareketle Irak, b\u00f6lgenin de \u00f6tesinde k\u00fcresel g\u00fc\u00e7lerle ili\u015fkilerini yeniden d\u00fczenlemeli, sistematik reformlar\u0131 uygulayabilmek i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu kadar destek bulmal\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin istikrar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdidin, ter\u00f6rizm veya i\u00e7 sava\u015f de\u011fil, 2003\u2019ten beri \u00fclkedeki kronikle\u015fmi\u015f k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netim \u015fekli oldu\u011funun fark\u0131na varmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>

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H\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda Irak, ekonomide reform \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan tarihi bir yol ayr\u0131m\u0131na girmi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":134,"featured_media":9034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[361],"tags":[9816],"asf_pub_issue":[10314,10319],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8651"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/134"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8651"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23974,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8651\/revisions\/23974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9034"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8651"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=8651"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=8651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}