{"id":9042,"date":"2018-11-28T16:22:13","date_gmt":"2018-11-28T13:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=9042"},"modified":"2020-08-18T13:50:28","modified_gmt":"2020-08-18T10:50:28","slug":"korfez-isbirligi-konseyi-arasi-iliskiler-rekabet-ve-isbirligi-arasinda-egemenlik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2018\/11\/28\/korfez-isbirligi-konseyi-arasi-iliskiler-rekabet-ve-isbirligi-arasinda-egemenlik\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6rfez \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi Aras\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler: Rekabet ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Aras\u0131nda Egemenlik"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Cinzia Bianco<\/a>      <\/i> 28 Kas\u0131m 2018<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Uzman G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a> \/ \/ B\u00d6LGESEL G\u00dcVENL\u0130K<\/a>, B\u00d6LGESEL D\u00dcZEN<\/a>, B\u00f6lgesel Politika<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan K\u00f6rfez \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi (K\u0130K) incelenirken \u00e7o\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, konseyin yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n; 1979’da \u0130ran \u015eah\u0131’n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan Tahran’da, ihtilali kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere de ihra\u00e7 etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan devrimci bir rejimin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve akabinde Eyl\u00fcl 1980’de \u0130ran-Irak Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n patlak vermesi ile do\u011frudan ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu savunarak realist arg\u00fcmanlar ortaya koymaktad\u0131r[1]<\/a>. S\u00f6z konusu arg\u00fcmanlar, Arap K\u00f6rfezi monar\u015filerinin Tahran\u2019daki geli\u015fmeleri kendi bekas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir tehdit olarak alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyordu: K\u00f6rfez\u2019in 6 monar\u015fisi bir araya gelerek ortak g\u00fcvenlik gereksinimlerine y\u00f6nelik birle\u015fik bir cephe olu\u015fturmak istiyorlard\u0131. Fakat muhtemelen bu \u00fclkelerin \u00f6ncelikleri, konvansiyonel bir \u015fekilde ulusal g\u00fcvenlik ile ilgili oldu\u011fu kadar egemenliklerini de koruma alt\u0131na alma arzusundan ileri gelmekteydi.<\/p>\n

Egemenlik, ger\u00e7ekten de K\u0130K’in t\u00fcm hik\u00e2yesini ve K\u0130K \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin seyrini kapsaml\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde analiz etmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir kavram olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. K\u0130K\u2019in 1980’lerden bu yana ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelere dayanan bir b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6rg\u00fct olarak genel stat\u00fcs\u00fcne ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lan analizler; konsey \u00fcyesi devletlerin egemenliklerini korumaya d\u00f6n\u00fck kararl\u0131 bir duru\u015f benimsemesinden ve uluslar-\u00fcst\u00fc otoritenin ya da me\u015fruiyet bi\u00e7iminin eksikli\u011finden dolay\u0131 K\u0130K\u2019in esas olarak kendisini tam te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc bir kooperatif ve b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik bir kurum olarak kurmay\u0131 ba\u015faramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r[2]<\/a>. Ulusal egemenlik bahsinde K\u00f6rfez monar\u015filerinde g\u00f6zlenen bu muhafazak\u00e2r refleks, muhtemelen K\u00f6rfez Arap monar\u015filerinin tarihsel arka plan\u0131n\u0131n da bir yan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u0130K \u00fcyeleri kendilerini, tarihsel anlamda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hen\u00fcz elde etmi\u015f gen\u00e7 ulus devletler olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in onlara g\u00f6re \u201cegemenlik, bir pan-Arap hareketine kurban edilecek bir sunak veya entegrasyon methiyesi de\u011fil, ilgilenilip beslenmesi gereken bir arma\u011fand\u0131r\u201d [3]<\/a>. Ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00f6lgesel entegrasyonun ve s\u0131k\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011finin -\u00f6rne\u011fin kaynaklar\u0131n toplanmas\u0131n\u0131n ve payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n- devletlere, \u00f6zellikle de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck K\u0130K monar\u015filerine sahip olduklar\u0131 olanaklar\u0131n da \u00f6tesinde yeni f\u0131rsatlar tan\u0131mas\u0131 ise b\u00f6lgede ve b\u00f6lge \u00f6tesindeki karar al\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcren ihtilaflara neden olmu\u015ftur. Egemenlik ve b\u00f6lgeselcilik aras\u0131ndaki bu \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma, K\u0130K kadar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri de bir \u015fekilde karakterize etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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981 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan K\u00f6rfez \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi (K\u0130K) incelenirken \u00e7o\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131, konseyin yap\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":138,"featured_media":8908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[361],"tags":[2477,9816],"asf_pub_issue":[10305,10313,10319],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9042"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/138"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9042"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24437,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9042\/revisions\/24437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9042"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=9042"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=9042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}