{"id":9124,"date":"2018-11-13T13:48:51","date_gmt":"2018-11-13T10:48:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=9124"},"modified":"2020-09-03T17:19:20","modified_gmt":"2020-09-03T14:19:20","slug":"asean-bolgesel-guvenligi-dogru-mu-anliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2018\/11\/13\/asean-bolgesel-guvenligi-dogru-mu-anliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"ASEAN B\u00f6lgesel G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Do\u011fru mu Anl\u0131yor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" See Seng Tan<\/a>      <\/i> 13 Kas\u0131m 2018<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Uzman G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a> \/ \/ <\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya Uluslar Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (ASEAN) b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenli\u011fe olan katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek ba\u015fta biraz kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 gelebilir. ASEAN\u2019\u0131, \u2018\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 hik\u00e2yesi\u2019[1]<\/a> olarak tan\u0131mlamaya haz\u0131r, geni\u015f bir hayran toplulu\u011funun oldu\u011fundan s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Nitekim vakti zaman\u0131nda birli\u011fi; \u201c\u2026[G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019da] olduk\u00e7a iyi i\u015fleyen vazge\u00e7ilemez bir ger\u00e7eklik\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlayan merhum eski Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) genel sekreteri Kofi Annan, ASEAN\u2019\u0131n \u201cb\u00f6lgenin \u00e7ok \u00f6tesinde dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken ger\u00e7ek bir g\u00fc\u00e7\u201d[2]<\/a> oldu\u011funu belirtmekteydi.  Zira ge\u00e7mi\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fck bir okuma bize, ASEAN \u00fcyesi devletlerin kendi aralar\u0131nda hem siyaset hem de g\u00fcvenlik alan\u0131na ili\u015fkin ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele, deniz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve daha geni\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma y\u00f6netimi gibi pek \u00e7ok \u00f6rnekte ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde i\u015f birli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.  Hatta ASEAN \u00fcyesi devletler aras\u0131nda \u015fimdiye kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sava\u015f\u0131n ya\u015fanmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, baz\u0131 g\u00f6zlemcileri G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n \u201cuzun bir bar\u0131\u015f\u201d s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7mekte oldu\u011funu belirtmeye sevk etmi\u015ftir[3]<\/a>. Uluslararas\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 tesis etme \u00e7abalar\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Bar\u0131\u015f \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (AB) aksine ASEAN\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel bar\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 noktas\u0131ndaki katk\u0131lar\u0131, AB\u2019ye k\u0131yasla daha orta d\u00fczeyde olsa da kendi b\u00f6lgesel ba\u011flam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde bunun daha az \u00f6nemli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fck bir incelemesi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda birli\u011fin, b\u00f6lgesel ko\u015fullar\u0131n ortak hareket etmeyi gerektirdi\u011fi durumlarda harekete ge\u00e7mek noktas\u0131nda sergiledi\u011fi bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n yetersizlik ve isteksizlik \u00f6rne\u011fi vard\u0131r. Dahas\u0131 ASEAN, birli\u011fe \u00fcye devletlerin G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00f6zelinde b\u00f6lgesel anlamda birbirine entegre bir toplum tahayy\u00fcl\u00fc i\u00e7in hedeflerini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen tarih olan 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremedi\u011fi \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi, kendi a\u00e7\u0131k ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015fmada s\u0131k s\u0131k ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmaktad\u0131r. Bu makalede; ASEAN\u2019\u0131n, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya ve onun da \u00f6tesinde \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fcvenlik akt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak yetersizliklerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirece\u011fim. G\u00f6rece zay\u0131f 10 devletin (bunlar; Brunei Dar\u00fcsselam, Kambo\u00e7ya, Endonezya, Laos, Malezya, Myanmar, Filipinler, Singapur, Tayland ve Vietnam\u2019d\u0131r) olu\u015fturdu\u011fu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir grup olarak ASEAN\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 da a\u015fan diplomasi ve g\u00fcvenlik ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131na olan etkisi dikkate \u015fayand\u0131r. Bu nedenle, ASEAN\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcnyesindeki daha geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 iki g\u00fcvenlik uzant\u0131s\u0131 olan ASEAN B\u00f6lgesel Forum (ARF) ile ASEAN Savunma Bakanlar\u0131 Toplant\u0131s\u0131 (ADMM-Plus) aras\u0131nda bir mukayese yaparak ilerleyece\u011fim. Daha sonra ASEAN\u2019\u0131n tecr\u00fcbelerinden b\u00f6lgesel i\u015f birli\u011fi ve b\u00f6lgesel mimarinin g\u00fcndemde oldu\u011fu Ortado\u011fu ve Kuzey Afrika (MENA) b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilecek sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015farak yaz\u0131y\u0131 noktalayaca\u011f\u0131m.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya Uluslar Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (ASEAN) b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fcvenli\u011fe olan katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek ba\u015fta biraz kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 gelebilir. ASEAN\u2019\u0131, \u2018\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 hik\u00e2yesi\u2019[1]\u00a0olarak tan\u0131mlamaya haz\u0131r, geni\u015f bir hayran toplulu\u011funun oldu\u011fundan s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":137,"featured_media":8818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[361],"tags":[2477,9816],"asf_pub_issue":[],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9124"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/137"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9124"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18270,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9124\/revisions\/18270"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9124"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=9124"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=9124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}