{"id":9165,"date":"2018-10-06T14:15:13","date_gmt":"2018-10-06T11:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=9165"},"modified":"2020-08-17T21:28:32","modified_gmt":"2020-08-17T18:28:32","slug":"jeopolitik-istikrarsizlik-umman-turkiye-iliskilerini-guclendirecek-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2018\/10\/06\/jeopolitik-istikrarsizlik-umman-turkiye-iliskilerini-guclendirecek-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeopolitik \u0130stikrars\u0131zl\u0131k Umman-T\u00fcrkiye \u0130li\u015fkilerini G\u00fc\u00e7lendirecek mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ummanl\u0131lar ve T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin tarihi, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Hint Okyanusu\u2019ndaki Portekiz n\u00fcfuzunu k\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 16. y\u00fczy\u0131la dek uzan\u0131r. Ancak Sultan Kabus\u2019un ba\u015fa ge\u00e7mesinden \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l sonras\u0131na denk gelen 1973 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Umman Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti aras\u0131nda diplomatik anlamda ikili ili\u015fkiler tesis edilememi\u015ftir. 1973\u2019ten bug\u00fcne kadar ise ikili ili\u015fkiler istikrarl\u0131 ve sorunsuz devam etse de hi\u00e7bir zaman g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir at\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterememi\u015ftir. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde Muskat ve Ankara, ili\u015fkilerinde siyasi fakt\u00f6rlerden ziyade \u00f6ncelikli olarak ekonomik fakt\u00f6rlere odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek seviyede resmi ziyaretler \u015fimdiye dek olduk\u00e7a seyrek bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Umman Sultan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ilk ziyareti 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, iki T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 (S\u00fcleyman Demirel ve Abdullah G\u00fcl) s\u0131ras\u0131yla 1997 ve 2010 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Umman\u2019a ziyarette bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Vakti zaman\u0131nda Demirel, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Umman ile aralar\u0131ndaki dostlu\u011fa \u00e7ok k\u0131ymet verdi\u011fini, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u201cSultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131n\u0131n her daim net ve do\u011frudan\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir<\/a>. Her ne kadar bu netlik, iki taraf\u0131n da b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte birbirlerinin pozisyonunu anlamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olsa da, Muskat ve Ankara\u2019n\u0131n dostane ili\u015fkileri daha da geli\u015ftirme arzular\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla dile getirmesine ra\u011fmen bu avantaj hi\u00e7bir zaman ili\u015fkilerde ciddi bir at\u0131l\u0131ma kap\u0131 aralamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde iki \u00fclkenin ili\u015fkileri, son 11 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde pasif bir seyir izlemi\u015ftir<\/a>. Ancak diplomatik ili\u015fkilerdeki bu durgunlu\u011fun aksine, T\u00fcrkiye ve Umman aras\u0131ndaki ticaret ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde 10 kattan fazla artarak<\/a> 23.8 milyon dolardan (2003), 321 milyon dolar (2012), ard\u0131ndan da rekor bir miktar olan 592 milyon dolar seviyesine (2014) ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ancak 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda sert bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile 293 milyon dolar seviyesine gerilemi\u015ftir. Umman\u2019\u0131n ekonomisinin ciddi oranda petrol ve do\u011falgaza ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn 2016\u2019daki gerilemenin ard\u0131ndaki temel sebeplerden biri oldu\u011fu fark edilecektir. \u00d6te yandan iki taraf aras\u0131nda hen\u00fcz harekete ge\u00e7irilmemi\u015f potansiyel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, Umman ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki mevcut ticaret hacmi tatmin edici bir seviyede de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat ve m\u00fcteahhitlik alan\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda ise bamba\u015fka \u015feyler s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Umman, T\u00fcrk m\u00fcteahhitler nezdinde K\u00f6rfez\u2019de \u00f6nemli bir pazar olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. T\u00fcrk m\u00fcteahhitlere verdi\u011fi in\u015faat ihalelerinde Umman, K\u00f6rfez monar\u015fileri aras\u0131nda d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada gelmektedir. 2013 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar T\u00fcrk in\u015faat ve m\u00fcteahhitlik \u015firketleri Umman\u2019da toplam de\u011feri 5,5 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda olan 44 proje y\u00fcr\u00fctmekteydi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fc\u00e7lenmi\u015f \u0130kili \u0130li\u015fkiler<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anlamda savunma ili\u015fkileri de son birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde kayda de\u011fer boyutlarda geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/a> Umman D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Yusuf bin Alevi bin Abdullah, \u00fclkesinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geni\u015f askeri deneyiminden faydalanma arzusunda oldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftir. \u0130ki devlet, esas olarak askeri e\u011fitim alan\u0131nda i\u015f birli\u011fini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in niyet beyan\u0131 niteli\u011finde bir metne imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan, savunma alan\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerde ger\u00e7ek anlamda ciddi bir geli\u015fme kaydedilmesi yakla\u015f\u0131k on y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/a> T\u00fcrkiye ve Umman, askeri i\u015f birli\u011fine dair bir ba\u015fka niyet beyan\u0131n\u0131 imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir y\u0131l sonras\u0131nda Muskat, ayn\u0131 askeri anla\u015fmay\u0131 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda yenilemeden \u00f6nce, Ankara\u2019dan savunma sanayi \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sat\u0131n almak konusunda ilgisini g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Neticede bu ilgi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin savunma sanayisinin \u00fcretti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in yeni pazarlara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011ferli bir f\u0131rsat olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, hatta Sultan\u2019\u0131n Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri\u2019nin (SSK) taleplerini dinlemek \u00fczere Savunma Sanayi M\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan (SSM) bir ekip Muskat\u2019a g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir<\/a>.<\/p>\n

2017 y\u0131l\u0131, Umman-T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkilerinde \u00f6zel bir yere sahip olmu\u015ftur. \u0130ki taraftan yetkililer \u00e7e\u015fitli alanlarda etkili bir i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7in istekli olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ad\u0131mlar atm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ocak ay\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bir delegasyon, on y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir pasif olan siyasi isti\u015fareleri canland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Umman\u2019a bir ziyarette bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu ad\u0131m, ikili ili\u015fkileri t\u00fcm seviyelerde ileri ta\u015f\u0131mak hususunda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sinyal olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki taraf\u0131n da ikili ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirme iradesini devam ettirdi\u011fini teyit etmek \u00fczere d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, May\u0131s 2017\u2019de Umman\u2019\u0131 ziyaret etmi\u015f<\/a> ve Umman-T\u00fcrkiye Ortak Komitesi\u2019nin 10. oturumuna kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada T\u00fcrk delegasyonu; turizm, sa\u011fl\u0131k, lojistik, tar\u0131m, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, madencilik, bankac\u0131l\u0131k ve di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlerde i\u015f birli\u011fine odaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki ay sonra, z\u0131rhl\u0131 sava\u015f ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve silah sistemleri konusunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen firmalar\u0131ndan biri olan \u201cFNSS Savunma Sistemleri A.\u015e.\u201d, ilk parti PARS III 8*8 <\/a> z\u0131rhl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n Umman\u2019a teslimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Kas\u0131m 2015\u2019te imzalanan ve s\u00f6z konusu teslimat\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrk firmas\u0131 13 farkl\u0131 versiyonunu kapsayacak \u015fekilde 172 adet z\u0131rhl\u0131 PARS III 6\u00d76 arac\u0131n\u0131 ve 8\u00d78 top k\u0131za\u011f\u0131n\u0131 2020\u2019ye kadar Umman Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri\u2019ne teslim etmeyi taahh\u00fct etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

28 Ekim\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mevl\u00fct \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Umman Sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na yapaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc geziye y\u00f6nelik haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 yapmak \u00fczere Umman\u2019\u0131 ziyaret etmi\u015ftir. Y\u0131l sona ermeden ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi beklenen bu ziyaretin amac\u0131, hi\u00e7bir zaman tatmin edici seviyede olmayan ili\u015fkileri canland\u0131rmak olacakt\u0131. Ancak baz\u0131 zaruri durumlardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc, Umman taraf\u0131 ziyaretin ertelenmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Umman\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin K\u00f6rfez\u2019e y\u00f6nelik d\u0131\u015f politika ajandas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer tuttu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek ad\u0131na, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ofisi Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler Departman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda olan Ay\u015fe Usluer, Muskat\u2019a b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i olarak atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Usluer, resmi olarak A\u011fustos 2018\u2019de<\/a> yeni g\u00f6revine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir K\u00f6rfez \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi konseyi (K\u0130K) devletine atanan ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Katar Krizi: Ezber Bozan Bir Kriz<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ankara-Muskat hatt\u0131nda ya\u015fanan bu \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler, K\u00f6rfez b\u00f6lgesinin Umman ve T\u00fcrkiye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da ciddi sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furan, Arap\/\u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda jeopolitik denklemi de\u011fi\u015ftiren ve daha \u00f6nce emsali g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir krize tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti\u011fi bir d\u00f6neme denk gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

K\u0130K krizi patlak verdikten sonra Ankara, Doha\u2019n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015fmu\u015f ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir bi\u00e7imde, ablukan\u0131n sona ermesi ve sorunun bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l diyalog ve m\u00fczakerelerle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Doha\u2019n\u0131n son derece k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir pozisyonda olmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Ankara, Doha\u2019n\u0131n Suudi Arabistan\/Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE) \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki blokun devreye soktu\u011fu ablukay\u0131 atlatabilmesi i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bir hava koridoru olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Ancak tek ba\u015f\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye Katar\u2019\u0131n ablukaya dayanmas\u0131na yard\u0131m edemeyece\u011finden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Doha y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc Tahran ve Muskat\u2019a da \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Umman b\u00f6lgesel krizlerde genelde n\u00f6tr pozisyonunu korusa da Sultanl\u0131k hava sahas\u0131n\u0131 ve limanlar\u0131n\u0131 (Sohar ve Salalah) Katarl\u0131lara a\u00e7arak Doha\u2019n\u0131n ablukan\u0131n olumsuz etkilerinden zarar g\u00f6rmemesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda Doha, Dubai\u2019nin Jebel Ali Port liman\u0131na olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rarak Umman\u2019\u0131n Sohar liman\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Sohar, \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7erisinde b\u00fcnyesindeki kargo hacminde ciddi bir art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve Umman-Katar ticareti bu d\u00f6nemde y\u00fczde iki bin art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir<\/a>.<\/p>\n

K\u0130K krizi; T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130ran, \u0130ran ve Katar, Katar ve Umman aras\u0131nda yeni kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ili\u015fkilerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dalgaya sebep olmu\u015ftur. Bu ba\u011flamda, T\u00fcrkiye ve Umman\u2019\u0131n politik, ekonomik ve askeri alanlardaki ikili ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015fmas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olmayacakt\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir \u00e7aba, bir t\u00fcr d\u00f6rtl\u00fc yap\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na da yol a\u00e7abilir. Ancak b\u00f6yle bir ad\u0131ma, ayn\u0131 zamanda baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel ve uluslararas\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerin kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 da muhtemeldir. \u00d6zellikle de Ba\u015fkan Donald Trump Oval Ofis\u2019te kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece ABD, Suudi Arabistan, BAE ve M\u0131s\u0131r bu akt\u00f6rlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelecektir.<\/p>\n

Umman halihaz\u0131rda \u0130ran ile iyi ili\u015fkilere sahiptir ancak K\u0130K par\u00e7alan\u0131rken, Katar ve Kuveyt<\/a> gibi di\u011fer K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinin ba\u015far\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi T\u00fcrkiye ile de ili\u015fkileri geli\u015ftirmek Muskat\u2019\u0131n da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131na olabilir. Son d\u00f6nemlerde haz\u0131rlanan bir raporda<\/a>, Riyad ve Abu Dabi\u2019nin Umman\u2019\u0131 Suudi\/BAE eksenine yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Umman\u2019daki n\u00fcfuzlar\u0131n\u0131 daha da artt\u0131rma giri\u015fiminde bulunabilece\u011fi iddias\u0131 yer almaktayd\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye ile daha iyi ili\u015fkilere sahip olmak, Umman i\u00e7in de b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7lerle ili\u015fkilerini daha da \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmek, jeopolitik konumunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek ve Riyad ile Abu Dabi\u2019nin g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artan ve son olarak Suudi Arabistan-Kanada geriliminde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclen tahmin edilemez ve sald\u0131rgan politikalar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendi i\u00e7 istikrar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in bir \u015fans yaratabilir.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan Umman\u2019\u0131n kendisini petrol ve do\u011falgaza olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131ktan kurtararak ekonomisini \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmesi ve bir ekonomik parter olarak BAE\u2019ye olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. K\u0130K krizi, Muskat i\u00e7in taktiksel a\u00e7\u0131dan alt\u0131n bir f\u0131rsat olabilir. Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkiye ile daha geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomik ili\u015fkiler Umman\u2019\u0131n uzun vadedeki hedeflerine ciddi bir katk\u0131da bulunabilir \u00f6zellikle de Umman\u2019\u0131n \u0130ran ile olan ili\u015fkisinin di\u011fer K\u0130K devletleri ve Trump y\u00f6netimi ile olan ili\u015fkilerine etkisinin sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde bu \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n

Ciddi sorunlara yol a\u00e7an K\u0130K krizi, Ankara a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin abluka uygulayan \u00fclkelerle olan ili\u015fkilerine daha da zarar veren bir olay olabilir ancak bunun ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni f\u0131rsatlara kap\u0131 aralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da s\u00f6ylenebilir. Umman\u2019\u0131n jeopolitik konumu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni pazarlar bulup ihracat\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rma \u00e7abas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde Ankara\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya\u2019daki ve Afrika\u2019daki geni\u015f pazarlara ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Nihayetinde her iki taraf\u0131n da kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in K\u00f6rfez\u2019deki mevcut jeopolitik de\u011fi\u015fimleri lehlerine \u00e7evirmeyi ba\u015far\u0131p ba\u015faramayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>

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Ummanl\u0131lar ve T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkilerin tarihi, Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n Hint Okyanusu\u2019ndaki Portekiz n\u00fcfuzunu k\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 16. y\u00fczy\u0131la dek uzan\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":130,"featured_media":9166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[376],"tags":[9815],"asf_pub_issue":[10313],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9165"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/130"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9165"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24242,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9165\/revisions\/24242"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9165"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=9165"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=9165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}