![\"\"](\"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/abdullahil_ahsan.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
Abdullah al-Ahsan<\/a> <\/i> 09 Ocak 2019<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Uzman G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a> \/ \/ B\u00d6LGESEL D\u00dcZEN<\/a>, B\u00f6lgesel Politika<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>Giri\u015f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\nResmi olarak \u0130slam Konferans\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc veya \u0130\u0130T olarak bilinen \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131, Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki El Aksa Camii\u2019nin kundaklanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir tepki olarak 22-25 Eyl\u00fcl 1969\u2019da Fas\u2019\u0131n Rabat kentinde do\u011fdu. \u0130\u0130T\u2019nin kurucu s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konferansta olu\u015fturuldu. \u00d6rg\u00fct, kurulu\u015funda bu yana ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m as\u0131rda olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. \u015eu an, 57 \u00fcyesi ve 1,5 milyardan fazla insan\u0131 temsil kapasitesiyle, \u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019den sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc.\u201d[1]<\/a> So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n iki kutuplu d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 politikada pek g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoktu ancak \u015fimdi, neredeyse t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkeler ve uluslaras\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler \u0130\u0130T ile do\u011frudan ba\u011flara sahip. Peki, \u0130\u0130T g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz uluslararas\u0131 politikas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan neye tekab\u00fcl ediyor? Beklentileri kar\u015f\u0131layabildi mi? Elli y\u0131l \u00f6nceki potansiyeli neydi ve bu potansiyelinin ne kadar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi? \u00d6rg\u00fct i\u00e7in yeni f\u0131rsatlar s\u00f6z konusu mu? \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn tam potansiyeline ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler neler? Bu makalede, yukar\u0131daki sorular\u0131n cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in \u0130\u0130T\u2019nin temel faaliyetlerini inceleyecek ve analiz edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\nBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeni kazanan, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusun \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok ulus devletin ideolojik olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde do\u011fan \u0130\u0130T, geleneksel dini karakteriyle \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir platform olmu\u015ftur. \u00dcye devletler kurucu s\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u201c\u0130slam\u2019\u0131n birlik ve karde\u015flik de\u011ferlerinin rehberli\u011finde hareket edilece\u011fini ve uluslararas\u0131 arenada ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 savunabilmek i\u00e7in \u00fcye devletler aras\u0131 birli\u011fin ve dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilece\u011fini, ayr\u0131ca Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, \u0130\u0130T S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kapsam\u0131nda verilen taahh\u00fctlere ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d beyan etmi\u015flerdir.[2]<\/a> \u00dcye devletler, ayr\u0131ca, \u201c\u0130slam\u2019\u0131n daimi \u00f6\u011fretilerinden ilham alarak ekonomik, bilimsel, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve manevi alanlarda yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fini\u201d tesis etmek arzular\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015flard\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birlik olma arzusu, Peygamber Hz. Muhammed (SAV) taraf\u0131ndan MS 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda tebli\u011f edilen Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n rehberli\u011fine dayanmaktad\u0131r.[3]<\/a> Birlik olma fikri, halifelik kurumu sayesinde 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar devam etmi\u015ftir. Ancak 1923-24\u2019te, halifelik kurumu, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan ilga edilince yeni bir durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman liderler, halifeli\u011fin ilgas\u0131n\u0131 takiben M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birli\u011fini g\u00fcndeme getirdikleri konferanslar ve m\u00fczakereler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. 1926\u2019da biri Kahire\u2019de (13-19 May\u0131s) ve di\u011feri hac mevsiminde Mekke\u2019de (7 Haziran-5 Temmuz) olmak \u00fczere iki konferans ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.[4]<\/a> M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birli\u011fi i\u00e7in bir platform olu\u015fturma konusundaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluk, o d\u00f6nemde \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, n\u00fcfusunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan bir\u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ulus devlet d\u00fcnya sahnesine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve yeni f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu bir ortamda \u0130\u0130T kurulmu\u015ftur. Kundaklama hadisesi bu bak\u0131mdan kataliz\u00f6r g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\u0130\u0130T\u2019nin \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda bir yanda sermaye zengini ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc yoksunu \u00fclkeler yer al\u0131rken, \u00f6te tarafta i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc zengini ancak sermaye yoksunu \u00fclkeler yer al\u0131yordu. Bu \u00fclkelerin i\u015f birli\u011fi giri\u015fimi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kalk\u0131nma modeli sunabilirdi. Ancak bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi. \u00d6rg\u00fct ne uluslararas\u0131 politikada ne de ekonomik i\u015f birli\u011fi anlam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir akt\u00f6re d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu makalede, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 beklentileri, kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 engelleri ve kurulu\u015fundan bu yana kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ve bu ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca analiz edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Resmi olarak \u0130slam Konferans\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc veya \u0130\u0130T olarak bilinen \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131, Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki El Aksa Camii\u2019nin kundaklanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir tepki olarak 22-25 Eyl\u00fcl 1969\u2019da Fas\u2019\u0131n Rabat kentinde do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":144,"featured_media":9420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[361],"tags":[2477,5076,9816],"asf_pub_issue":[10313,10319],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9576"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/144"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9576"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23918,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9576\/revisions\/23918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9576"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=9576"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=9576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div> Giri\u015f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Resmi olarak \u0130slam Konferans\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc veya \u0130\u0130T olarak bilinen \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131, Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki El Aksa Camii\u2019nin kundaklanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir tepki olarak 22-25 Eyl\u00fcl 1969\u2019da Fas\u2019\u0131n Rabat kentinde do\u011fdu. \u0130\u0130T\u2019nin kurucu s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, 1972 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130slam \u00fclkelerinin D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanlar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir konferansta olu\u015fturuldu. \u00d6rg\u00fct, kurulu\u015funda bu yana ge\u00e7en yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m as\u0131rda olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. \u015eu an, 57 \u00fcyesi ve 1,5 milyardan fazla insan\u0131 temsil kapasitesiyle, \u201cBirle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019den sonra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc.\u201d[1]<\/a> So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019\u0131n iki kutuplu d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda bu \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn uluslararas\u0131 politikada pek g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoktu ancak \u015fimdi, neredeyse t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkeler ve uluslaras\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctler \u0130\u0130T ile do\u011frudan ba\u011flara sahip. Peki, \u0130\u0130T g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz uluslararas\u0131 politikas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan neye tekab\u00fcl ediyor? Beklentileri kar\u015f\u0131layabildi mi? Elli y\u0131l \u00f6nceki potansiyeli neydi ve bu potansiyelinin ne kadar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi? \u00d6rg\u00fct i\u00e7in yeni f\u0131rsatlar s\u00f6z konusu mu? \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn tam potansiyeline ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler neler? Bu makalede, yukar\u0131daki sorular\u0131n cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in \u0130\u0130T\u2019nin temel faaliyetlerini inceleyecek ve analiz edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeni kazanan, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusun \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok ulus devletin ideolojik olarak b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde do\u011fan \u0130\u0130T, geleneksel dini karakteriyle \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir platform olmu\u015ftur. \u00dcye devletler kurucu s\u00f6zle\u015fmede \u201c\u0130slam\u2019\u0131n birlik ve karde\u015flik de\u011ferlerinin rehberli\u011finde hareket edilece\u011fini ve uluslararas\u0131 arenada ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 savunabilmek i\u00e7in \u00fcye devletler aras\u0131 birli\u011fin ve dayan\u0131\u015fman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilece\u011fini, ayr\u0131ca Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, \u0130\u0130T S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk kapsam\u0131nda verilen taahh\u00fctlere ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d beyan etmi\u015flerdir.[2]<\/a> \u00dcye devletler, ayr\u0131ca, \u201c\u0130slam\u2019\u0131n daimi \u00f6\u011fretilerinden ilham alarak ekonomik, bilimsel, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve manevi alanlarda yak\u0131n i\u015fbirli\u011fini\u201d tesis etmek arzular\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015flard\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birlik olma arzusu, Peygamber Hz. Muhammed (SAV) taraf\u0131ndan MS 7. y\u00fczy\u0131lda tebli\u011f edilen Kur\u2019an\u2019\u0131n rehberli\u011fine dayanmaktad\u0131r.[3]<\/a> Birlik olma fikri, halifelik kurumu sayesinde 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar devam etmi\u015ftir. Ancak 1923-24\u2019te, halifelik kurumu, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi taraf\u0131ndan ilga edilince yeni bir durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u00fcsl\u00fcman liderler, halifeli\u011fin ilgas\u0131n\u0131 takiben M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birli\u011fini g\u00fcndeme getirdikleri konferanslar ve m\u00fczakereler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. 1926\u2019da biri Kahire\u2019de (13-19 May\u0131s) ve di\u011feri hac mevsiminde Mekke\u2019de (7 Haziran-5 Temmuz) olmak \u00fczere iki konferans ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.[4]<\/a> M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n birli\u011fi i\u00e7in bir platform olu\u015fturma konusundaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluk, o d\u00f6nemde \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcrge y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Ancak, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, n\u00fcfusunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan bir\u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ulus devlet d\u00fcnya sahnesine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve yeni f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu bir ortamda \u0130\u0130T kurulmu\u015ftur. Kundaklama hadisesi bu bak\u0131mdan kataliz\u00f6r g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n \u0130\u0130T\u2019nin \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda bir yanda sermaye zengini ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc yoksunu \u00fclkeler yer al\u0131rken, \u00f6te tarafta i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc zengini ancak sermaye yoksunu \u00fclkeler yer al\u0131yordu. Bu \u00fclkelerin i\u015f birli\u011fi giri\u015fimi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n geri kalan\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kalk\u0131nma modeli sunabilirdi. Ancak bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi. \u00d6rg\u00fct ne uluslararas\u0131 politikada ne de ekonomik i\u015f birli\u011fi anlam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir akt\u00f6re d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu makalede, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 beklentileri, kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 engelleri ve kurulu\u015fundan bu yana kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 ve bu ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131saca analiz edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n<\/div> Resmi olarak \u0130slam Konferans\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc veya \u0130\u0130T olarak bilinen \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131, Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki El Aksa Camii\u2019nin kundaklanmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bir tepki olarak 22-25 Eyl\u00fcl 1969\u2019da Fas\u2019\u0131n Rabat kentinde do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":144,"featured_media":9420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[361],"tags":[2477,5076,9816],"asf_pub_issue":[10313,10319],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9576"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/144"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9576"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23918,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9576\/revisions\/23918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9576"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=9576"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=9576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Uzman G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a> \/ \/ B\u00d6LGESEL D\u00dcZEN<\/a>, B\u00f6lgesel Politika<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>