{"id":9667,"date":"2018-12-07T16:06:53","date_gmt":"2018-12-07T13:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/?p=9667"},"modified":"2020-08-25T12:36:32","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T09:36:32","slug":"yaptirimlara-ragmen-iranin-bolgesel-varligini-koruma-sebepleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/2018\/12\/07\/yaptirimlara-ragmen-iranin-bolgesel-varligini-koruma-sebepleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara Ra\u011fmen \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n B\u00f6lgesel Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Sebepleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Fatima Al Smadi<\/a>      <\/i> 07 Aral\u0131k 2018<\/span><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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\n\t\n\t\t<\/i>\n\t\tPDF olarak indir\t\t\n\t<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>

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Uzman G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/a> \/ \/ B\u00f6lgesel Politika<\/a><\/h6><\/div><\/div><\/div>
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[Bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n Arap\u00e7a orijinal versiyonu Al Sharq Forum\u2019un web sayfas\u0131nda mevcuttur]<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6zet<\/span><\/strong>: May\u0131s 2018’de ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mike Pompeo, ABD’nin n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmadan \u00e7ekilmesinden sonra yeniden y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu\u011fu \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130ran’\u0131n 12 \u015fart\u0131 yerine getirmesi gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD’nin \u015fartlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130ran’\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki n\u00fcfuzunun ve Irak, Suriye, L\u00fcbnan, Yemen ve Filistin’de yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ittifaklar\u0131n listenin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. ABD y\u00f6netimi, \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde \u0130ran’dan, ili\u015fkisi \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llara dayanan ve \u015fu ya da bu \u015fekilde Tahran’\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki etkinli\u011fini sa\u011flayan gayriresmi akt\u00f6rler ile ili\u015fkisini sonland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle, Trump y\u00f6netimi \u0130ran \u0130slam Cumhuriyeti’nin kabu\u011funu k\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kendisine yeni bir siyasal ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnsel (ideolojik) \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00e7izmesini istiyor. Bu \u0130ran’\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde devrim s\u00f6ylemlerine ve Ayetullah Humeyni’nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda \u00f6nceliklerini yeniden belirlemesi gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor: Fakat bu \u015fimdilik pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor.<\/span> <\/p>\n

\u0130ran’\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel etkisinin ana sorununa d\u00f6necek olursak, ABD’nin h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 stratejideki yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u201c\u0130ran’\u0131 frenleme\u201d g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 ekonomik, siyasi ve sosyal bask\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkeyi, Tahran’\u0131n y\u0131llar boyunca yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlardan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p uzakla\u015ft\u0131ramayaca\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili bir soru i\u015fareti ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ikinci paketi hen\u00fcz y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmeden \u00f6nce bile baz\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlenebilir hale gelmi\u015fti. Bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi ulusal para birimi olan \u0130ran riyalinin, Amerikan dolar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f. Zira s\u00f6z konusu yapt\u0131r\u0131m paketleri, \u0130ran’\u0131n ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc fel\u00e7 etmeye d\u00f6n\u00fck tasarlanm\u0131\u015f olup Tahran’\u0131 kendi halk\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00f6\u015feye s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkeyi, m\u00fcttefiklerine ak\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 deste\u011fi veremez hale getirmeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kas\u0131m 2018\u2019de yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131lan ABD yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, yaln\u0131zca petrol ihracat\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli olmay\u0131p birka\u00e7 ba\u015fka sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de etkileyecek. Bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi \u0130ran Ulusal Petrol \u015eirketi veya herhangi bir \u0130ran \u015firketi ile yap\u0131lan ve petrol ile ili\u015fkili olabilecek t\u00fcm ili\u015fkileri kapsayacak.  Petrol, petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve petrokimya al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 da kapsayan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar, \u0130ran limanlar\u0131n\u0131, deniz ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve gemi yap\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u0130ran Deniz Hatlar\u0131, Deniz Kargo Hatlar\u0131 ve yan kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyor. Bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn da yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara dahil edilmesi yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ciddi bir \u015fekilde s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. ABD, \u0130ran merkez bankas\u0131 veya finans kurumlar\u0131yla i\u015flem yapan yabanc\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131 da yapt\u0131r\u0131ma tabi tutacak. Havale hizmetleri i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 cezalar \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130ran enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, sigorta ve reas\u00fcrans sekt\u00f6rleri de yapt\u0131r\u0131ma tabi tutulacak.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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May\u0131s 2018’de ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mike Pompeo, ABD’nin n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmadan \u00e7ekilmesinden sonra yeniden y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koydu\u011fu \u0130ran’a y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130ran’\u0131n 12 \u015fart\u0131 yerine getirmesi gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD’nin \u015fartlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130ran’\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki n\u00fcfuzunun ve Irak, Suriye<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":140,"featured_media":9116,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mo_disable_npp":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[361],"tags":[],"asf_pub_issue":[10319],"asf_pub_region":[10321],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9667"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/140"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9667"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9667\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24746,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9667\/revisions\/24746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9667"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9667"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9667"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_issue?post=9667"},{"taxonomy":"asf_pub_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/research.sharqforum.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/asf_pub_region?post=9667"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}