Rethinking Violent Extremism in the MENA Region

The KCK-PKK’s essentialism regarding Islam has long targeted sheikhs and aghas, the traditional loci of powers in the Kurdish environment.
Before the onset of the Arab uprisings, Turkey had a functionalist approach to the region. It prioritized economic integration over the push to open up politics, in the belief that deepening economic ties would inevitably have a political spillover.
The main motivation behind the Geneva III talks was to get a deal irrespective of whether this deal was fair and sustainable.
This attack appears intended at disrupting Turkey's tourism industry by depicting the country as unsafe.
The Al Sharq Forum has inaugurated the first stage of the "Jewar" initiative by training 23 activists from 15 different countries in the Al Sharq region on "Social Peace and Reconciliation"
Turkey needs to strike a fine balance between establishing public order in PKK-occupied places and avoiding military overreaction.
Turkey's past tussles with Russia offer no guarantee of similar outcomes today, while geopolitics, rather than history, also holds lessons for Egypt
Before the downing of the jet, Turkey failed to reap significant trade benefits from the Western sanctions on Russia.